[V3] Bump version to 3.0.0b17 (#1929 )

[V3 Audio] More aggressive empty disconnect (#1925 )
[V3 permissions] command usage consistency (#1905 )
2025-12-06 09:22:31 -05:00 · 2018-07-12 04:21:38 +02:00 · 2018-07-12 04:14:58 +02:00 · 2018-07-12 04:09:28 +02:00 · 2018-07-12 04:01:11 +02:00 · 2018-07-12 03:54:32 +02:00
112 changed files with 2775 additions and 1482 deletions
--- a/.github/CODEOWNERS
+++ b/.github/CODEOWNERS
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ redbot/core/utils/mod.py                 @palmtree5
 redbot/core/utils/data_converter.py      @mikeshardmind
 redbot/core/utils/antispam.py            @mikeshardmind
 redbot/core/utils/tunnel.py              @mikeshardmind
+redbot/core/utils/caching.py             @mikeshardmind

 # Cogs
 redbot/cogs/admin/*                 @tekulvw
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ redbot/cogs/trivia/*                @Tobotimus
 redbot/cogs/dataconverter/*         @mikeshardmind
 redbot/cogs/reports/*               @mikeshardmind
 redbot/cogs/permissions/*           @mikeshardmind
+redbot/cogs/warnings/*              @palmtree5

 # Docs
 docs/*                              @tekulvw @palmtree5
--- a/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ We love receiving contributions from our community. Any assistance you can provi
 # 2. Ground Rules
 We've made a point to use [ZenHub](https://www.zenhub.com/) (a plugin for GitHub) as our main source of collaboration and coordination. Your experience contributing to Red will be greatly improved if you go get that plugin.
 1. Ensure cross compatibility for Windows, Mac OS and Linux.
-2. Ensure all Python features used in contributions exist and work in Python 3.5 and above.
+2. Ensure all Python features used in contributions exist and work in Python 3.6 and above.
 3. Create new tests for code you add or bugs you fix. It helps us help you by making sure we don't accidentally break anything :grinning:
 4. Create any issues for new features you'd like to implement and explain why this feature is useful to everyone and not just you personally.
 5. Don't add new cogs unless specifically given approval in an issue discussing said cog idea.
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Note: If you haven't used `pipenv` before but are comfortable with virtualenvs,
 We've recently started using [tox](https://github.com/tox-dev/tox) to run all of our tests. It's extremely simple to use, and if you followed the previous section correctly, it is already installed to your virtual environment.

 Currently, tox does the following, creating its own virtual environments for each stage:
- Runs all of our unit tests with [pytest](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest) on both python 3.5 and 3.6 (test environments `py35` and `py36` respectively)
+- Runs all of our unit tests with [pytest](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest) on python 3.6 (test environment `py36`)
 - Ensures documentation builds without warnings, and all hyperlinks have a valid destination (test environment `docs`)
 - Ensures that the code meets our style guide with [black](https://github.com/ambv/black) (test environment `style`)

@@ -94,8 +94,6 @@ Our style checker of choice, [black](https://github.com/ambv/black), actually ha

 Use the command `black --help` to see how to use this tool. The full style guide is explained in detail on [black's GitHub repository](https://github.com/ambv/black). **There is one exception to this**, however, which is that we set the line length to 99, instead of black's default 88. When using `black` on the command line, simply use it like so: `black -l 99 <src>`.

-Note: Python 3.6+ is required to install and run black. If you installed your development environment with Python 3.5, black will not be installed.
-
 ### 4.4 Make
 You may have noticed we have a `Makefile` and a `make.bat` in the top-level directory. For now, you can do two things with them:
 1. `make reformat`: Reformat all python files in the project with Black
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,40 +1,15 @@
-# Trivia list repo injection
-redbot/trivia/
-
 *.json
 *.exe
 *.dll
 .data
+!/tests/cogs/dataconverter/data/**/*.json

 ### JetBrains template
 # Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio and Webstorm
 # Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839

 # User-specific stuff:
-.idea/**/workspace.xml
-.idea/**/tasks.xml
-.idea/dictionaries
-
-# Sensitive or high-churn files:
-.idea/**/dataSources/
-.idea/**/dataSources.ids
-.idea/**/dataSources.xml
-.idea/**/dataSources.local.xml
-.idea/**/sqlDataSources.xml
-.idea/**/dynamic.xml
-.idea/**/uiDesigner.xml
-
-# Gradle:
-.idea/**/gradle.xml
-.idea/**/libraries
-
-# CMake
-cmake-build-debug/
-
-# Mongo Explorer plugin:
-.idea/**/mongoSettings.xml
-
-## File-based project format:
+.idea/
 *.iws

 ## Plugin-specific files:
--- a/4
+++ b/4
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ verify_ssl = true
 name = "pypi"

 [packages]
-"discord.py" = { git = 'git://github.com/Rapptz/discord.py', ref = 'rewrite', editable = true}
+"discord.py" = { git = 'git://github.com/Rapptz/discord.py', ref = '7eb918b19e3e60b56eb9039eb267f8f3477c5e17', editable = true}
 "e1839a8" = {path = ".", editable = true}

 [dev-packages]
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ pytest-asyncio = "*"
 sphinx = ">1.7"
 sphinxcontrib-asyncio = "*"
 sphinx-rtd-theme = "*"
-black = {version = "*", python_version = ">= '3.6'"}
+black = "*"

 [pipenv]
 allow_prereleases = true
--- a/Pipfile.lock
+++ b/Pipfile.lock
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
    "_meta": {
        "hash": {
-            "sha256": "d340e4a19777736703970e45766d05d67b973db38b87382b6ef8696cb53abb60"
+            "sha256": "dcd688e81a2d0e793236e0335eb7cb9558d8b4acb66934afffcc0612cce2ec53"
        },
        "pipfile-spec": 6,
        "requires": {},
@@ -32,6 +32,13 @@
            ],
            "version": "==2.2.5"
        },
+        "aiohttp-json-rpc": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:9ec69ea70ce49c4af445f0ac56ac728708ccfad8b214272d2cc7e75bc0b31327",
+                "sha256:e2b8b49779d5d9b811f3a94e98092b1fa14af6d9adbf71c3afa6b20c641fa5d5"
+            ],
+            "version": "==0.8.7"
+        },
        "appdirs": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:9e5896d1372858f8dd3344faf4e5014d21849c756c8d5701f78f8a103b372d92",
@@ -63,7 +70,7 @@
        "discord.py": {
            "editable": true,
            "git": "git://github.com/Rapptz/discord.py",
-            "ref": "rewrite"
+            "ref": "7eb918b19e3e60b56eb9039eb267f8f3477c5e17"
        },
        "distro": {
            "hashes": [
@@ -76,13 +83,6 @@
            "editable": true,
            "path": "."
        },
-        "funcsigs": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:330cc27ccbf7f1e992e69fef78261dc7c6569012cf397db8d3de0234e6c937ca",
-                "sha256:a7bb0f2cf3a3fd1ab2732cb49eba4252c2af4240442415b4abce3b87022a8f50"
-            ],
-            "version": "==1.0.2"
-        },
        "fuzzywuzzy": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:d40c22d2744dff84885b30bbfc07fab7875f641d070374331777a4d1808b8d4e",
@@ -97,19 +97,6 @@
            ],
            "version": "==2.6"
        },
-        "jsonrpcserver": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:ab8013cdee3f65d59c5d3f84c75be76a3492caa0b33ecaa3f0f69906cf3d9e92"
-            ],
-            "version": "==3.5.4"
-        },
-        "jsonschema": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:000e68abd33c972a5248544925a0cae7d1125f9bf6c58280d37546b946769a08",
-                "sha256:6ff5f3180870836cae40f06fa10419f557208175f13ad7bc26caa77beb1f6e02"
-            ],
-            "version": "==2.6.0"
-        },
        "multidict": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:1a1d76374a1e7fe93acef96b354a03c1d7f83e7512e225a527d283da0d7ba5e0",
@@ -166,13 +153,6 @@
            ],
            "version": "==1.1.1"
        },
-        "six": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:70e8a77beed4562e7f14fe23a786b54f6296e34344c23bc42f07b15018ff98e9",
-                "sha256:832dc0e10feb1aa2c68dcc57dbb658f1c7e65b9b61af69048abc87a2db00a0eb"
-            ],
-            "version": "==1.11.0"
-        },
        "websockets": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:09dfec40e9b73e8808c39ecdbc1733e33915a2b26b90c54566afc0af546a9ec3",
@@ -248,19 +228,18 @@
        },
        "babel": {
            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:8ce4cb6fdd4393edd323227cba3a077bceb2a6ce5201c902c65e730046f41f14",
-                "sha256:ad209a68d7162c4cff4b29cdebe3dec4cef75492df501b0049a9433c96ce6f80"
+                "sha256:6778d85147d5d85345c14a26aada5e478ab04e39b078b0745ee6870c2b5cf669",
+                "sha256:8cba50f48c529ca3fa18cf81fa9403be176d374ac4d60738b839122dfaaa3d23"
            ],
-            "version": "==2.5.3"
+            "version": "==2.6.0"
        },
        "black": {
            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:4fec2566f9fbbd4a58de50a168cbe3ab952713530410d227e82e4c65d1fad946",
-                "sha256:5fec0f25486046b9edb97961c946412ced96021247dd1a60ecd9f0567b68b030"
+                "sha256:3efe92eafbde15f8ac06478de11cfb84e47504896ccdde64507e751d2f91ec3a",
+                "sha256:fc26c4ab28c541fb824f59fa83d5702f75829495d5a1dee603b29bc4fbe79095"
            ],
            "index": "pypi",
-            "markers": "python_version >= '3.6'",
-            "version": "==18.5b0"
+            "version": "==18.6b2"
        },
        "certifi": {
            "hashes": [
@@ -369,11 +348,11 @@
        },
        "pytest": {
            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:39555d023af3200d004d09e51b4dd9fdd828baa863cded3fd6ba2f29f757ae2d",
-                "sha256:c76e93f3145a44812955e8d46cdd302d8a45fbfc7bf22be24fe231f9d8d8853a"
+                "sha256:26838b2bc58620e01675485491504c3aa7ee0faf335c37fcd5f8731ca4319591",
+                "sha256:32c49a69566aa7c333188149ad48b58ac11a426d5352ea3d8f6ce843f88199cb"
            ],
            "index": "pypi",
-            "version": "==3.6.0"
+            "version": "==3.6.1"
        },
        "pytest-asyncio": {
            "hashes": [
@@ -413,19 +392,19 @@
        },
        "sphinx": {
            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:2e7ad92e96eff1b2006cf9f0cdb2743dacbae63755458594e9e8238b0c3dc60b",
-                "sha256:e9b1a75a3eae05dded19c80eb17325be675e0698975baae976df603b6ed1eb10"
+                "sha256:85f7e32c8ef07f4ba5aeca728e0f7717bef0789fba8458b8d9c5c294cad134f3",
+                "sha256:d45480a229edf70d84ca9fae3784162b1bc75ee47e480ffe04a4b7f21a95d76d"
            ],
            "index": "pypi",
-            "version": "==1.7.4"
+            "version": "==1.7.5"
        },
        "sphinx-rtd-theme": {
            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:32424dac2779f0840b4788fbccb032ba2496c1ca47a439ad2510c8b1e55dfd33",
-                "sha256:6d0481532b5f441b075127a2d755f430f1f8410a50112b1af6b069518548381d"
+                "sha256:aa3e190392e963551432de7df24b8a5fbe5b71a2f4fcd9d5b75808b52ad999e5",
+                "sha256:de88d637a60371d4f923e06b79c4ba260490c57d2ab5a8316942ab5d9a6ce1bf"
            ],
            "index": "pypi",
-            "version": "==0.3.1"
+            "version": "==0.4.0"
        },
        "sphinxcontrib-asyncio": {
            "hashes": [
@@ -436,10 +415,16 @@
        },
        "sphinxcontrib-websupport": {
            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:7a85961326aa3a400cd4ad3c816d70ed6f7c740acd7ce5d78cd0a67825072eb9",
-                "sha256:f4932e95869599b89bf4f80fc3989132d83c9faa5bf633e7b5e0c25dffb75da2"
+                "sha256:68ca7ff70785cbe1e7bccc71a48b5b6d965d79ca50629606c7861a21b206d9dd",
+                "sha256:9de47f375baf1ea07cdb3436ff39d7a9c76042c10a769c52353ec46e4e8fc3b9"
            ],
-            "version": "==1.0.1"
+            "version": "==1.1.0"
+        },
+        "toml": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:8e86bd6ce8cc11b9620cb637466453d94f5d57ad86f17e98a98d1f73e3baab2d"
+            ],
+            "version": "==0.9.4"
        },
        "tox": {
            "hashes": [
--- a/README.rst
+++ b/README.rst
@@ -1,46 +1,47 @@
-.. raw:: html
+.. class:: center

-   <h1 align="center">
-     <br>
-     <a href="https://github.com/Cog-Creators/Red-DiscordBot/tree/V3/develop"><img src="https://imgur.com/pY1WUFX.png" alt="Red Discord Bot"></a>
-     <br>
-     Red Discord Bot
-     <br>
-   </h1>
+  .. image:: https://imgur.com/pY1WUFX.png
+    :target: https://github.com/Cog-Creators/Red-DiscordBot/tree/V3/develop
+    :alt: Red Discord Bot
+  
+  
+.. class:: center
+  
+  Music, Moderation, Trivia, Stream Alerts and fully customizable.

-.. raw:: html
+.. class:: center

-   <h4 align="center">Music, Moderation, Trivia, Stream Alerts and fully customizable.</h4>
+  .. image:: https://discordapp.com/api/guilds/133049272517001216/embed.png
+    :target: https://discord.gg/red
+    :alt: Discord server
+    
+  .. image:: https://api.travis-ci.org/Cog-Creators/Red-DiscordBot.svg?branch=V3/develop
+    :target: https://travis-ci.org/Cog-Creators/Red-DiscordBot
+    :alt: Travis CI status

-.. raw:: html
+  .. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/red-discordbot/badge/?version=v3-develop
+    :target: http://red-discordbot.readthedocs.io/en/v3-develop/?badge=v3-develop
+    :alt: Documentation Status
+    
+  .. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/discord-py-blue.svg
+    :target: https://github.com/Rapptz/discord.py
+    :alt: discord.py

-   <p align="center">
-   <a href="https://discord.gg/red">
-         <img src="https://discordapp.com/api/guilds/133049272517001216/widget.png?style=shield">
-     </a>
-     <a href="https://www.patreon.com/Red_Devs">
-       <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Support-Red!-yellow.svg">
-     </a>
-     <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Made%20With-Python%203.6-blue.svg?style=for-the-badge">
-   </a>
-   <a href="https://crowdin.com/project/red-discordbot">
-       <img src="https://d322cqt584bo4o.cloudfront.net/red-discordbot/localized.svg">
-     </a>
-     <a href="https://github.com/Rapptz/discord.py/tree/rewrite">
-         <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/discord-py-blue.svg">
-     </a>
-   </p>
+  .. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg
+    :target: https://github.com/ambv/black
+    :alt: Code style: black

-.. raw:: html
+  .. image:: https://d322cqt584bo4o.cloudfront.net/red-discordbot/localized.svg
+    :target: https://crowdin.com/project/red-discordbot
+    :alt: Crowdin

-   <p align="center">
-     <a href="#overview">Overview</a> •
-     <a href="#installation">Installation</a> •
-     <a href="http://red-discordbot.readthedocs.io/en/v3-develop/index.html">Documentation</a>
-     <a href="#plugins"></a> •
-     <a href="#join-the-community">Community</a> •
-     <a href="#license">License</a>
-   </p>
+  .. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Support-Red!-orange.svg
+    :target: https://www.patreon.com/Red_Devs
+    :alt: Patreon
+    
+  .. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-brightgreen.svg
+    :target: http://makeapullrequest.com
+    :alt: PRs open

 ==========
 Overview
--- a/docs/cog_permissions.rst
+++ b/docs/cog_permissions.rst
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ For each of those, settings have varying priorities (listed below, highest to lo
    7. Role settings (see below)
    8. Server whitelist
    9. Server blacklist
+    10. Default settings

 For the role whitelist and blacklist settings,
 roles will be checked individually in order from highest to lowest role the user has
@@ -73,3 +74,34 @@ An example of the expected format is shown below.
          - 96733288462286848
        default: allow

+----------------------
+Example configurations
+----------------------
+
+Locking Audio cog to approved server(s) as a bot owner
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+    [p]permissions setglobaldefault Audio deny
+    [p]permissions addglobalrule allow Audio [server ID or name]
+
+Locking Audio to specific voice channel(s) as a serverowner or admin:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+    [p]permissions setguilddefault deny play
+    [p]permissions setguilddefault deny "playlist start"
+    [p]permissions addguildrule allow play [voice channel ID or name]
+    [p]permissions addguildrule allow "playlist start" [voice channel ID or name]
+
+Allowing extra roles to use cleanup
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+    [p]permissions addguildrule allow Cleanup [role ID]
+
+Preventing cleanup from being used in channels where message history is important:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+    [p]permissions addguildrule deny Cleanup [channel ID or mention]
--- a/docs/framework_bot.rst
+++ b/docs/framework_bot.rst
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ RedBase
    :members:
    :exclude-members: get_context

+    .. automethod:: register_rpc_handler
+    .. automethod:: unregister_rpc_handler
+
 Red
 ^^^

--- a/docs/framework_commands.rst
+++ b/docs/framework_commands.rst
@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
 Commands Package
 ================

-This package acts almost identically to ``discord.ext.commands``; i.e. they both have the same
-attributes. Some of these attributes, however, have been slightly modified, as outlined below.
+This package acts almost identically to :doc:`discord.ext.commands <dpy:ext/commands/api>`; i.e.
+they both have the same attributes. Some of these attributes, however, have been slightly modified,
+as outlined below.

 .. autofunction:: redbot.core.commands.command

--- a/docs/framework_downloader.rst
+++ b/docs/framework_downloader.rst
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ Keys common to both repo and cog info.json (case sensitive)

 - ``install_msg`` (string) - The message that gets displayed when a cog 
  is installed or a repo is added
+  
+  .. tip:: You can use the ``[p]`` key in your string to use the prefix
+      used for installing.

 - ``short`` (string) - A short description of the cog or repo. For cogs, this info 
  is displayed when a user executes ``!cog list``
@@ -29,7 +32,9 @@ Keys specific to the cog info.json (case sensitive)

 - ``bot_version`` (list of integer) - Min version number of Red in the format ``(MAJOR, MINOR, PATCH)``

- ``hidden`` (bool) - Determines if a cog is available for install.
+- ``hidden`` (bool) - Determines if a cog is visible in the cog list for a repo.
+
+- ``disabled`` (bool) - Determines if a cog is available for install.

 - ``required_cogs`` (map of cogname to repo URL) - A map of required cogs that this cog depends on.
  Downloader will not deal with this functionality but it may be useful for other cogs.
--- a/docs/framework_rpc.rst
+++ b/docs/framework_rpc.rst
@@ -4,36 +4,60 @@
 RPC
 ===

-.. currentmodule:: redbot.core.rpc
-
 V3 comes default with an internal RPC server that may be used to remotely control the bot in various ways.
 Cogs must register functions to be exposed to RPC clients.
 Each of those functions must only take JSON serializable parameters and must return JSON serializable objects.

-To begin, register all methods using individual calls to the :func:`Methods.add` method.
+To enable the internal RPC server you must start the bot with the ``--rpc`` flag.

 ********
 Examples
 ********

-Coming soon to a docs page near you!
+.. code-block:: Python
+
+    def setup(bot):
+        c = Cog()
+        bot.add_cog(c)
+        bot.register_rpc_handler(c.rpc_method)
+
+*******************************
+Interacting with the RPC Server
+*******************************
+
+The RPC server opens a websocket bound to port ``6133`` on ``127.0.0.1``.
+This is not configurable for security reasons as broad access to this server gives anyone complete control over your bot.
+To access the server you must find a library that implements websocket based JSONRPC in the language of your choice.
+
+There are a few built-in RPC methods to note:
+
+* ``GET_METHODS`` - Returns a list of available RPC methods.
+* ``GET_METHOD_INFO`` - Will return the docstring for an available RPC method. Useful for finding information about the method's parameters and return values.
+* ``GET_TOPIC`` - Returns a list of available RPC message topics.
+* ``GET_SUBSCRIPTIONS`` - Returns a list of RPC subscriptions.
+* ``SUBSCRIBE`` - Subscribes to an available RPC message topic.
+* ``UNSUBSCRIBE`` - Unsubscribes from an RPC message topic.
+
+All RPC methods accept a list of parameters.
+The built-in methods above expect their parameters to be in list format.
+
+All cog-based methods expect their parameter list to take one argument, a JSON object, in the following format::
+
+    params = [
+        {
+            "args": [],  # A list of positional arguments
+            "kwargs": {},  # A dictionary of keyword arguments
+        }
+    ]
+
+    # As an example, here's a call to "get_method_info"
+    rpc_call("GET_METHOD_INFO", ["get_methods",])
+
+    # And here's a call to "core__load"
+    rpc_call("CORE__LOAD", {"args": [["general", "economy", "downloader"],], "kwargs": {}})

 *************
 API Reference
 *************

-.. py:attribute:: redbot.core.rpc.methods
-
-    An instance of the :class:`Methods` class.
-    All attempts to register new RPC methods **MUST** use this object.
-    You should never create a new instance of the :class:`Methods` class!
-
-RPC
-^^^
-.. autoclass:: redbot.core.rpc.RPC
-    :members:
-
-Methods
-^^^^^^^
-.. autoclass:: redbot.core.rpc.Methods
-    :members:
+Please see the :class:`redbot.core.bot.RedBase` class for details on the RPC handler register and unregister methods.
--- a/docs/guide_cog_creation.rst
+++ b/docs/guide_cog_creation.rst
@@ -17,11 +17,10 @@ you in the process.
 Getting started
 ---------------

-To start off, be sure that you have installed Python 3.5 or higher (if you
-are on Windows, stick with 3.5). Open a terminal or command prompt and type
+To start off, be sure that you have installed Python 3.6 or higher. Open a terminal or command prompt and type
 :code:`pip install --process-dependency-links -U git+https://github.com/Cog-Creators/Red-DiscordBot@V3/develop#egg=redbot[test]`
 (note that if you get an error with this, try again but put :code:`python -m` in front of the command
-This will install the latest version of V3. 
+This will install the latest version of V3.

 --------------------
 Setting up a package
--- a/docs/requirements.txt
+++ b/docs/requirements.txt
@@ -1,29 +1,37 @@
 -i https://pypi.org/simple
 alabaster==0.7.10
+appdirs==1.4.3
+atomicwrites==1.1.5
 attrs==18.1.0
-babel==2.5.3
+babel==2.6.0
+black==18.6b2
 certifi==2018.4.16
 chardet==3.0.4
+click==6.7
 docutils==0.14
 idna==2.6
 imagesize==1.0.0
 jinja2==2.10
 markupsafe==1.0
-more-itertools==4.1.0
+more-itertools==4.2.0
 packaging==17.1
 pluggy==0.6.0
 py==1.5.3
 pygments==2.2.0
 pyparsing==2.2.0
 pytest-asyncio==0.8.0
-pytest==3.5.1
+pytest==3.6.1
 pytz==2018.4
 requests==2.18.4
 six==1.11.0
 snowballstemmer==1.2.1
-sphinx-rtd-theme==0.3.1
-sphinx==1.7.4
+sphinx-rtd-theme==0.4.0
+sphinx==1.7.5
 sphinxcontrib-asyncio==0.2.0
-sphinxcontrib-websupport==1.0.1
+sphinxcontrib-websupport==1.1.0
+toml==0.9.4
+tox==3.0.0
 urllib3==1.22
-git+https://github.com/Rapptz/discord.py@rewrite#egg=discord.py-1.0
+virtualenv==16.0.0
+yarl==0.18.0
+git+https://github.com/Rapptz/discord.py@7eb918b19e3e60b56eb9039eb267f8f3477c5e17#egg=discord.py-1.0
--- a/generate_strings.py
+++ b/generate_strings.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
 import subprocess
 import os
 import sys
@@ -13,25 +14,24 @@ def main():
            os.chdir(os.path.join("redbot/cogs", d, "locales"))
            if "regen_messages.py" not in os.listdir(os.getcwd()):
                print(
-                    "Directory 'locales' exists for {} but no 'regen_messages.py' is available!".format(
-                        d
-                    )
+                    f"Directory 'locales' exists for {d} but no 'regen_messages.py' is available!"
                )
-                exit(1)
+                return 1
            else:
                print("Running 'regen_messages.py' for {}".format(d))
                retval = subprocess.run([interpreter, "regen_messages.py"])
                if retval.returncode != 0:
-                    exit(1)
+                    return 1
                os.chdir(root_dir)
    os.chdir("redbot/core/locales")
    print("Running 'regen_messages.py' for core")
    retval = subprocess.run([interpreter, "regen_messages.py"])
    if retval.returncode != 0:
-        exit(1)
+        return 1
    os.chdir(root_dir)
    subprocess.run(["crowdin", "upload"])
+    return 0


 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()
+    sys.exit(main())
--- a/redbot/init.py
+++ b/redbot/init.py
@@ -12,12 +12,3 @@ if discord.version_info.major < 1:
        " >= 1.0.0."
    )
    sys.exit(1)
-
-if sys.version_info < (3, 6, 0):
-    print(Back.RED + "[DEPRECATION WARNING]")
-    print(
-        Back.RED + "You are currently running Python 3.5."
-        " Support for Python 3.5 will end with the release of beta 16."
-        " Please update your environment to Python 3.6 as soon as possible to avoid"
-        " any interruptions after the beta 16 release."
-    )
--- a/redbot/main.py
+++ b/redbot/main.py
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ import sys
 import discord
 from redbot.core.bot import Red, ExitCodes
 from redbot.core.cog_manager import CogManagerUI
-from redbot.core.data_manager import load_basic_configuration, config_file
+from redbot.core.data_manager import create_temp_config, load_basic_configuration, config_file
 from redbot.core.json_io import JsonIO
 from redbot.core.global_checks import init_global_checks
 from redbot.core.events import init_events
 from redbot.core.cli import interactive_config, confirm, parse_cli_flags, ask_sentry
 from redbot.core.core_commands import Core
 from redbot.core.dev_commands import Dev
-from redbot.core import rpc, __version__
+from redbot.core import __version__
 import asyncio
 import logging.handlers
 import logging
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def init_loggers(cli_flags):
    logger = logging.getLogger("red")

    red_format = logging.Formatter(
-        "%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(module)s %(funcName)s %(lineno)d: " "%(message)s",
+        "%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(module)s %(funcName)s %(lineno)d: %(message)s",
        datefmt="[%d/%m/%Y %H:%M]",
    )

@@ -106,12 +106,20 @@ def main():
    elif cli_flags.version:
        print(description)
        sys.exit(0)
-    elif not cli_flags.instance_name:
+    elif not cli_flags.instance_name and not cli_flags.no_instance:
        print("Error: No instance name was provided!")
        sys.exit(1)
+    if cli_flags.no_instance:
+        print(
+            "\033[1m"
+            "Warning: The data will be placed in a temporary folder and removed on next system reboot."
+            "\033[0m"
+        )
+        cli_flags.instance_name = "temporary_red"
+        create_temp_config()
    load_basic_configuration(cli_flags.instance_name)
    log, sentry_log = init_loggers(cli_flags)
-    red = Red(cli_flags, description=description, pm_help=None)
+    red = Red(cli_flags=cli_flags, description=description, pm_help=None)
    init_global_checks(red)
    init_events(red, cli_flags)
    red.add_cog(Core(red))
@@ -122,8 +130,10 @@ def main():
    tmp_data = {}
    loop.run_until_complete(_get_prefix_and_token(red, tmp_data))
    token = os.environ.get("RED_TOKEN", tmp_data["token"])
+    if cli_flags.token:
+        token = cli_flags.token
    prefix = cli_flags.prefix or tmp_data["prefix"]
-    if token is None or not prefix:
+    if not (token and prefix):
        if cli_flags.no_prompt is False:
            new_token = interactive_config(red, token_set=bool(token), prefix_set=bool(prefix))
            if new_token:
@@ -138,18 +148,16 @@ def main():
        sys.exit(0)
    if tmp_data["enable_sentry"]:
        red.enable_sentry()
-    cleanup_tasks = True
    try:
        loop.run_until_complete(red.start(token, bot=not cli_flags.not_bot))
    except discord.LoginFailure:
-        cleanup_tasks = False  # No login happened, no need for this
        log.critical(
            "This token doesn't seem to be valid. If it belongs to "
            "a user account, remember that the --not-bot flag "
            "must be used. For self-bot functionalities instead, "
            "--self-bot"
        )
-        db_token = red.db.token()
+        db_token = loop.run_until_complete(red.db.token())
        if db_token and not cli_flags.no_prompt:
            print("\nDo you want to reset the token? (y/n)")
            if confirm("> "):
@@ -164,10 +172,13 @@ def main():
        sentry_log.critical("Fatal Exception", exc_info=e)
        loop.run_until_complete(red.logout())
    finally:
-        if cleanup_tasks:
-            pending = asyncio.Task.all_tasks(loop=red.loop)
-            gathered = asyncio.gather(*pending, loop=red.loop, return_exceptions=True)
-            gathered.cancel()
+        pending = asyncio.Task.all_tasks(loop=red.loop)
+        gathered = asyncio.gather(*pending, loop=red.loop, return_exceptions=True)
+        gathered.cancel()
+        try:
+            red.rpc.server.close()
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass

        sys.exit(red._shutdown_mode.value)

--- a/redbot/cogs/admin/admin.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/admin/admin.py
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 from typing import Tuple

 import discord
-from discord.ext import commands

-from redbot.core import Config, checks
+from redbot.core import Config, checks, commands

 import logging

@@ -40,7 +39,6 @@ RUNNING_ANNOUNCEMENT = (


 class Admin:
-
    def __init__(self, config=Config):
        self.conf = config.get_conf(self, 8237492837454039, force_registration=True)

@@ -129,8 +127,8 @@ class Admin:
        self, ctx: commands.Context, rolename: discord.Role, *, user: MemberDefaultAuthor = None
    ):
        """
-        Adds a role to a user. If user is left blank it defaults to the
-            author of the command.
+        Adds a role to a user.
+        If user is left blank it defaults to the author of the command.
        """
        if user is None:
            user = ctx.author
@@ -147,8 +145,8 @@ class Admin:
        self, ctx: commands.Context, rolename: discord.Role, *, user: MemberDefaultAuthor = None
    ):
        """
-        Removes a role from a user. If user is left blank it defaults to the
-            author of the command.
+        Removes a role from a user.
+        If user is left blank it defaults to the author of the command.
        """
        if user is None:
            user = ctx.author
@@ -163,8 +161,7 @@ class Admin:
    @checks.admin_or_permissions(manage_roles=True)
    async def editrole(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Edits roles settings"""
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @editrole.command(name="colour", aliases=["color"])
    async def editrole_colour(
@@ -265,20 +262,16 @@ class Admin:
    @announce.command(name="ignore")
    @commands.guild_only()
    @checks.guildowner_or_permissions(administrator=True)
-    async def announce_ignore(self, ctx, *, guild: discord.Guild = None):
+    async def announce_ignore(self, ctx):
        """
-        Toggles whether the announcements will ignore the given server.
-            Defaults to the current server if none is provided.
+        Toggles whether the announcements will ignore the current server.
        """
-        if guild is None:
-            guild = ctx.guild
-
-        ignored = await self.conf.guild(guild).announce_ignore()
-        await self.conf.guild(guild).announce_ignore.set(not ignored)
+        ignored = await self.conf.guild(ctx.guild).announce_ignore()
+        await self.conf.guild(ctx.guild).announce_ignore.set(not ignored)

        verb = "will" if ignored else "will not"

-        await ctx.send("The server {} {} receive announcements.".format(guild.name, verb))
+        await ctx.send(f"The server {ctx.guild.name} {verb} receive announcements.")

    async def _valid_selfroles(self, guild: discord.Guild) -> Tuple[discord.Role]:
        """
@@ -298,11 +291,13 @@ class Admin:
        # noinspection PyTypeChecker
        return valid_roles

+    @commands.guild_only()
    @commands.group(invoke_without_command=True)
    async def selfrole(self, ctx: commands.Context, *, selfrole: SelfRole):
        """
-        Add a role to yourself that server admins have configured as
-            user settable.
+        Add a role to yourself that server admins have configured as user settable.
+
+        NOTE: The role is case sensitive!
        """
        # noinspection PyTypeChecker
        await self._addrole(ctx, ctx.author, selfrole)
@@ -311,15 +306,19 @@ class Admin:
    async def selfrole_remove(self, ctx: commands.Context, *, selfrole: SelfRole):
        """
        Removes a selfrole from yourself.
+
+        NOTE: The role is case sensitive!
        """
        # noinspection PyTypeChecker
        await self._removerole(ctx, ctx.author, selfrole)

    @selfrole.command(name="add")
-    @commands.has_permissions(manage_roles=True)
+    @checks.admin_or_permissions(manage_roles=True)
    async def selfrole_add(self, ctx: commands.Context, *, role: discord.Role):
        """
        Add a role to the list of available selfroles.
+
+        NOTE: The role is case sensitive!
        """
        async with self.conf.guild(ctx.guild).selfroles() as curr_selfroles:
            if role.id not in curr_selfroles:
@@ -328,10 +327,12 @@ class Admin:
        await ctx.send("The selfroles list has been successfully modified.")

    @selfrole.command(name="delete")
-    @commands.has_permissions(manage_roles=True)
+    @checks.admin_or_permissions(manage_roles=True)
    async def selfrole_delete(self, ctx: commands.Context, *, role: SelfRole):
        """
        Removes a role from the list of available selfroles.
+
+        NOTE: The role is case sensitive!
        """
        async with self.conf.guild(ctx.guild).selfroles() as curr_selfroles:
            curr_selfroles.remove(role.id)
--- a/redbot/cogs/admin/announcer.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/admin/announcer.py
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 import asyncio

 import discord
-from discord.ext import commands
+from redbot.core import commands


 class Announcer:
-
    def __init__(self, ctx: commands.Context, message: str, config=None):
        """
        :param ctx:
--- a/redbot/cogs/admin/converters.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/admin/converters.py
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 import discord
-from discord.ext import commands
+from redbot.core import commands


 class MemberDefaultAuthor(commands.Converter):
-
    async def convert(self, ctx: commands.Context, arg: str) -> discord.Member:
        member_converter = commands.MemberConverter()
        try:
@@ -17,7 +16,6 @@ class MemberDefaultAuthor(commands.Converter):


 class SelfRole(commands.Converter):
-
    async def convert(self, ctx: commands.Context, arg: str) -> discord.Role:
        admin = ctx.command.instance
        if admin is None:
@@ -30,5 +28,5 @@ class SelfRole(commands.Converter):
        role = await role_converter.convert(ctx, arg)

        if role.id not in selfroles:
-            raise commands.BadArgument("The provided role is not a valid" " selfrole.")
+            raise commands.BadArgument("The provided role is not a valid selfrole.")
        return role
--- a/redbot/cogs/alias/init.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/alias/init.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from .alias import Alias
-from discord.ext import commands
+from redbot.core.bot import Red


-def setup(bot: commands.Bot):
+def setup(bot: Red):
    bot.add_cog(Alias(bot))
--- a/redbot/cogs/alias/alias.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/alias/alias.py
@@ -174,16 +174,14 @@ class Alias:
    @commands.guild_only()
    async def alias(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Manage per-server aliases for commands"""
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @alias.group(name="global")
    async def global_(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """
        Manage global aliases.
        """
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None or isinstance(ctx.invoked_subcommand, commands.Group):
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @checks.mod_or_permissions(manage_guild=True)
    @alias.command(name="add")
@@ -233,9 +231,7 @@ class Alias:

        await self.add_alias(ctx, alias_name, command)

-        await ctx.send(
-            _("A new alias with the trigger `{}`" " has been created.").format(alias_name)
-        )
+        await ctx.send(_("A new alias with the trigger `{}` has been created.").format(alias_name))

    @checks.is_owner()
    @global_.command(name="add")
@@ -282,14 +278,14 @@ class Alias:
        await self.add_alias(ctx, alias_name, command, global_=True)

        await ctx.send(
-            _("A new global alias with the trigger `{}`" " has been created.").format(alias_name)
+            _("A new global alias with the trigger `{}` has been created.").format(alias_name)
        )

    @alias.command(name="help")
    @commands.guild_only()
    async def _help_alias(self, ctx: commands.Context, alias_name: str):
        """Tries to execute help for the base command of the alias"""
-        is_alias, alias = self.is_alias(ctx.guild, alias_name=alias_name)
+        is_alias, alias = await self.is_alias(ctx.guild, alias_name=alias_name)
        if is_alias:
            base_cmd = alias.command[0]

@@ -307,9 +303,7 @@ class Alias:

        if is_alias:
            await ctx.send(
-                _("The `{}` alias will execute the" " command `{}`").format(
-                    alias_name, alias.command
-                )
+                _("The `{}` alias will execute the command `{}`").format(alias_name, alias.command)
            )
        else:
            await ctx.send(_("There is no alias with the name `{}`").format(alias_name))
@@ -330,7 +324,7 @@ class Alias:

        if await self.delete_alias(ctx, alias_name):
            await ctx.send(
-                _("Alias with the name `{}` was successfully" " deleted.").format(alias_name)
+                _("Alias with the name `{}` was successfully deleted.").format(alias_name)
            )
        else:
            await ctx.send(_("Alias with name `{}` was not found.").format(alias_name))
@@ -350,7 +344,7 @@ class Alias:

        if await self.delete_alias(ctx, alias_name, global_=True):
            await ctx.send(
-                _("Alias with the name `{}` was successfully" " deleted.").format(alias_name)
+                _("Alias with the name `{}` was successfully deleted.").format(alias_name)
            )
        else:
            await ctx.send(_("Alias with name `{}` was not found.").format(alias_name))
--- a/redbot/cogs/alias/alias_entry.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/alias/alias_entry.py
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ from redbot.core import commands


 class AliasEntry:
-
    def __init__(
        self, name: str, command: Tuple[str], creator: discord.Member, global_: bool = False
    ):
--- a/redbot/cogs/audio/init.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/audio/init.py
@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
 from pathlib import Path
 from aiohttp import ClientSession
 import shutil
+import logging

 from .audio import Audio
 from .manager import start_lavalink_server
-from discord.ext import commands
+from redbot.core import commands
 from redbot.core.data_manager import cog_data_path
 import redbot.core

+log = logging.getLogger("red.audio")
+
 LAVALINK_DOWNLOAD_URL = (
-    "https://github.com/Cog-Creators/Red-DiscordBot/" "releases/download/{}/Lavalink.jar"
+    "https://github.com/Cog-Creators/Red-DiscordBot/releases/download/{}/Lavalink.jar"
 ).format(redbot.core.__version__)

 LAVALINK_DOWNLOAD_DIR = cog_data_path(raw_name="Audio")
@@ -33,15 +36,13 @@ async def maybe_download_lavalink(loop, cog):
    jar_exists = LAVALINK_JAR_FILE.exists()
    current_build = redbot.core.VersionInfo(*await cog.config.current_build())

-    session = ClientSession(loop=loop)
-
    if not jar_exists or current_build < redbot.core.version_info:
+        log.info("Downloading Lavalink.jar")
        LAVALINK_DOWNLOAD_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-        await download_lavalink(session)
+        async with ClientSession(loop=loop) as session:
+            await download_lavalink(session)
        await cog.config.current_build.set(redbot.core.version_info.to_json())

-    session.close()
-
    shutil.copyfile(str(BUNDLED_APP_YML_FILE), str(APP_YML_FILE))


@@ -52,4 +53,5 @@ async def setup(bot: commands.Bot):
        await start_lavalink_server(bot.loop)

    bot.add_cog(cog)
+    bot.loop.create_task(cog.disconnect_timer())
    bot.loop.create_task(cog.init_config())
--- a/redbot/cogs/audio/audio.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/audio/audio.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import heapq
 import lavalink
 import math
 import re
+import time
 import redbot.core
 from redbot.core import Config, commands, checks, bank
 from redbot.core.utils.menus import menu, DEFAULT_CONTROLS, prev_page, next_page, close_menu
@@ -14,13 +15,12 @@ from .manager import shutdown_lavalink_server

 _ = Translator("Audio", __file__)

-__version__ = "0.0.6a"
+__version__ = "0.0.6c"
 __author__ = ["aikaterna", "billy/bollo/ati"]


@cog_i18n(_)
 class Audio:
-
    def __init__(self, bot):
        self.bot = bot
        self.config = Config.get_conf(self, 2711759130, force_registration=True)
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ class Audio:
        default_guild = {
            "dj_enabled": False,
            "dj_role": None,
+            "emptydc_enabled": False,
+            "emptydc_timer": 0,
            "jukebox": False,
            "jukebox_price": 0,
            "playlists": {},
@@ -168,8 +170,7 @@ class Audio:
    @commands.guild_only()
    async def audioset(self, ctx):
        """Music configuration options."""
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @audioset.command()
    @checks.admin_or_permissions(manage_roles=True)
@@ -197,6 +198,26 @@ class Audio:
        await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).dj_enabled.set(not dj_enabled)
        await self._embed_msg(ctx, "DJ role enabled: {}.".format(not dj_enabled))

+    @audioset.command()
+    @checks.mod_or_permissions(administrator=True)
+    async def emptydisconnect(self, ctx, seconds: int):
+        """Auto-disconnection after x seconds while stopped. 0 to disable."""
+        if seconds < 0:
+            return await self._embed_msg(ctx, "Can't be less than zero.")
+        if seconds < 10 and seconds > 0:
+            seconds = 10
+        if seconds == 0:
+            enabled = False
+            await self._embed_msg(ctx, "Empty disconnect disabled.")
+        else:
+            enabled = True
+            await self._embed_msg(
+                ctx, "Empty disconnect timer set to {}.".format(self._dynamic_time(seconds))
+            )
+
+        await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).emptydc_timer.set(seconds)
+        await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).emptydc_enabled.set(enabled)
+
    @audioset.command()
    @checks.admin_or_permissions(manage_roles=True)
    async def role(self, ctx, role_name: discord.Role):
@@ -242,12 +263,16 @@ class Audio:
        global_data = await self.config.all()
        dj_role_obj = discord.utils.get(ctx.guild.roles, id=data["dj_role"])
        dj_enabled = data["dj_enabled"]
+        emptydc_enabled = data["emptydc_enabled"]
+        emptydc_timer = data["emptydc_timer"]
        jukebox = data["jukebox"]
        jukebox_price = data["jukebox_price"]
        jarbuild = redbot.core.__version__

        vote_percent = data["vote_percent"]
        msg = "```ini\n" "----Server Settings----\n"
+        if emptydc_enabled:
+            msg += "Disconnect timer: [{0}]\n".format(self._dynamic_time(emptydc_timer))
        if dj_enabled:
            msg += "DJ Role:          [{}]\n".format(dj_role_obj.name)
        if jukebox:
@@ -426,7 +451,11 @@ class Audio:
                await message.add_reaction(expected[i])

        def check(r, u):
-            return r.message.id == message.id and u == ctx.message.author
+            return (
+                r.message.id == message.id
+                and u == ctx.message.author
+                and any(e in str(r.emoji) for e in expected)
+            )

        try:
            (r, u) = await self.bot.wait_for("reaction_add", check=check, timeout=10.0)
@@ -557,6 +586,12 @@ class Audio:
        shuffle = await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).shuffle()
        if not self._player_check(ctx):
            try:
+                if not ctx.author.voice.channel.permissions_for(
+                    ctx.me
+                ).connect == True or self._userlimit(ctx.author.voice.channel):
+                    return await self._embed_msg(
+                        ctx, "I don't have permission to connect to your channel."
+                    )
                await lavalink.connect(ctx.author.voice.channel)
                player = lavalink.get_player(ctx.guild.id)
                player.store("connect", datetime.datetime.utcnow())
@@ -590,7 +625,7 @@ class Audio:

        queue_duration = await self._queue_duration(ctx)
        queue_total_duration = lavalink.utils.format_time(queue_duration)
-        before_queue_length = len(player.queue) + 1
+        before_queue_length = len(player.queue)

        if "list" in query and "ytsearch:" not in query:
            for track in tracks:
@@ -603,7 +638,7 @@ class Audio:
            if not shuffle and queue_duration > 0:
                embed.set_footer(
                    text="{} until start of playlist playback: starts at #{} in queue".format(
-                        queue_total_duration, before_queue_length
+                        queue_total_duration, before_queue_length + 1
                    )
                )
            if not player.current:
@@ -619,11 +654,11 @@ class Audio:
            if not shuffle and queue_duration > 0:
                embed.set_footer(
                    text="{} until track playback: #{} in queue".format(
-                        queue_total_duration, before_queue_length
+                        queue_total_duration, before_queue_length + 1
                    )
                )
            elif queue_duration > 0:
-                embed.set_footer(text="#{} in queue".format(len(player.queue) + 1))
+                embed.set_footer(text="#{} in queue".format(len(player.queue)))
            if not player.current:
                await player.play()
        await ctx.send(embed=embed)
@@ -632,8 +667,7 @@ class Audio:
    @commands.guild_only()
    async def playlist(self, ctx):
        """Playlist configuration options."""
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @playlist.command(name="append")
    async def _playlist_append(self, ctx, playlist_name, *url):
@@ -680,8 +714,10 @@ class Audio:
                return await self._embed_msg(
                    ctx, "Playlist name already exists, try again with a different name."
                )
+        playlist_name = playlist_name.split(" ")[0].strip('"')
        playlist_list = self._to_json(ctx, None, None)
-        playlists[playlist_name] = playlist_list
+        async with self.config.guild(ctx.guild).playlists() as playlists:
+            playlists[playlist_name] = playlist_list
        await self._embed_msg(ctx, "Empty playlist {} created.".format(playlist_name))

    @playlist.command(name="delete")
@@ -740,6 +776,7 @@ class Audio:
        )
        await ctx.send(embed=embed)

+    @commands.cooldown(1, 15, discord.ext.commands.BucketType.guild)
    @playlist.command(name="queue")
    async def _playlist_queue(self, ctx, playlist_name=None):
        """Save the queue to a playlist."""
@@ -766,11 +803,11 @@ class Audio:
            await self._embed_msg(ctx, "Please enter a name for this playlist.")

            def check(m):
-                return m.author == ctx.author
+                return m.author == ctx.author and not m.content.startswith(ctx.prefix)

            try:
                playlist_name_msg = await ctx.bot.wait_for("message", timeout=15.0, check=check)
-                playlist_name = str(playlist_name_msg.content)
+                playlist_name = playlist_name_msg.content.split(" ")[0].strip('"')
                if len(playlist_name) > 20:
                    return await self._embed_msg(ctx, "Try the command again with a shorter name.")
                if playlist_name in playlists:
@@ -781,11 +818,12 @@ class Audio:
                return await self._embed_msg(ctx, "No playlist name entered, try again later.")
        playlist_list = self._to_json(ctx, None, tracklist)
        async with self.config.guild(ctx.guild).playlists() as playlists:
+            playlist_name = playlist_name.split(" ")[0].strip('"')
            playlists[playlist_name] = playlist_list
        await self._embed_msg(
            ctx,
            "Playlist {} saved from current queue: {} tracks added.".format(
-                playlist_name, len(tracklist)
+                playlist_name.split(" ")[0].strip('"'), len(tracklist)
            ),
        )

@@ -833,6 +871,7 @@ class Audio:
        playlist_list = self._to_json(ctx, playlist_url, tracklist)
        if tracklist is not None:
            async with self.config.guild(ctx.guild).playlists() as playlists:
+                playlist_name = playlist_name.split(" ")[0].strip('"')
                playlists[playlist_name] = playlist_list
                return await self._embed_msg(
                    ctx,
@@ -891,8 +930,11 @@ class Audio:
        file_suffix = file_url.rsplit(".", 1)[1]
        if file_suffix != "txt":
            return await self._embed_msg(ctx, "Only playlist files can be uploaded.")
-        async with self.session.request("GET", file_url) as r:
-            v2_playlist = await r.json(content_type="text/plain")
+        try:
+            async with self.session.request("GET", file_url) as r:
+                v2_playlist = await r.json(content_type="text/plain")
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            return await self._embed_msg(ctx, "Not a valid playlist file.")
        try:
            v2_playlist_url = v2_playlist["link"]
        except KeyError:
@@ -961,6 +1003,12 @@ class Audio:
                return False
        if not self._player_check(ctx):
            try:
+                if not ctx.author.voice.channel.permissions_for(
+                    ctx.me
+                ).connect == True or self._userlimit(ctx.author.voice.channel):
+                    return await self._embed_msg(
+                        ctx, "I don't have permission to connect to your channel."
+                    )
                await lavalink.connect(ctx.author.voice.channel)
                player = lavalink.get_player(ctx.guild.id)
                player.store("connect", datetime.datetime.utcnow())
@@ -1178,6 +1226,12 @@ class Audio:
        """
        if not self._player_check(ctx):
            try:
+                if not ctx.author.voice.channel.permissions_for(
+                    ctx.me
+                ).connect == True or self._userlimit(ctx.author.voice.channel):
+                    return await self._embed_msg(
+                        ctx, "I don't have permission to connect to your channel."
+                    )
                await lavalink.connect(ctx.author.voice.channel)
                player = lavalink.get_player(ctx.guild.id)
                player.store("connect", datetime.datetime.utcnow())
@@ -1195,10 +1249,10 @@ class Audio:

        query = query.strip("<>")
        if query.startswith("list "):
-            query = "ytsearch:{}".format(query.lstrip("list "))
+            query = "ytsearch:{}".format(query.replace("list ", ""))
            tracks = await player.get_tracks(query)
            if not tracks:
-                return await self._embed_msg(ctx, "Nothing found 👀")
+                return await self._embed_msg(ctx, "Nothing found.")
            songembed = discord.Embed(
                colour=ctx.guild.me.top_role.colour,
                title="Queued {} track(s).".format(len(tracks)),
@@ -1217,12 +1271,12 @@ class Audio:
                    await player.play()
            return await ctx.send(embed=songembed)
        if query.startswith("sc "):
-            query = "scsearch:{}".format(query.lstrip("sc "))
+            query = "scsearch:{}".format(query.replace("sc ", ""))
        elif not query.startswith("http"):
            query = "ytsearch:{}".format(query)
        tracks = await player.get_tracks(query)
        if not tracks:
-            return await self._embed_msg(ctx, "Nothing found 👀")
+            return await self._embed_msg(ctx, "Nothing found.")

        len_search_pages = math.ceil(len(tracks) / 5)
        search_page_list = []
@@ -1485,11 +1539,13 @@ class Audio:
        else:
            return False

-    @staticmethod
-    async def _skip_action(ctx):
+    async def _skip_action(self, ctx):
        player = lavalink.get_player(ctx.guild.id)
        if not player.queue:
-            pos, dur = player.position, player.current.length
+            try:
+                pos, dur = player.position, player.current.length
+            except AttributeError:
+                return await self._embed_msg(ctx, "There's nothing in the queue.")
            time_remain = lavalink.utils.format_time(dur - pos)
            if player.current.is_stream:
                embed = discord.Embed(
@@ -1593,8 +1649,7 @@ class Audio:
    @checks.is_owner()
    async def llsetup(self, ctx):
        """Lavalink server configuration options."""
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @llsetup.command()
    async def external(self, ctx):
@@ -1711,6 +1766,34 @@ class Audio:
        if player.volume != volume:
            await player.set_volume(volume)

+    async def disconnect_timer(self):
+        stop_times = {}
+
+        while self == self.bot.get_cog("Audio"):
+            for p in lavalink.players:
+                server = p.channel.guild
+
+                if server.id not in stop_times:
+                    stop_times[server.id] = None
+
+                if [self.bot.user] == p.channel.members:
+                    if stop_times[server.id] is None:
+                        stop_times[server.id] = int(time.time())
+
+            for sid in stop_times:
+                server_obj = self.bot.get_guild(sid)
+                emptydc_enabled = await self.config.guild(server_obj).emptydc_enabled()
+                if emptydc_enabled:
+                    if stop_times[sid] is not None and [self.bot.user] == p.channel.members:
+                        emptydc_timer = await self.config.guild(server_obj).emptydc_timer()
+                        if stop_times[sid] and (
+                            int(time.time()) - stop_times[sid] > emptydc_timer
+                        ):
+                            stop_times[sid] = None
+                            await lavalink.get_player(sid).disconnect()
+
+            await asyncio.sleep(5)
+
    @staticmethod
    async def _draw_time(ctx):
        player = lavalink.get_player(ctx.guild.id)
@@ -1826,6 +1909,15 @@ class Audio:
            track_obj[key] = value
        return track_obj

+    @staticmethod
+    def _userlimit(channel):
+        if channel.user_limit == 0:
+            return False
+        if channel.user_limit < len(channel.members) + 1:
+            return True
+        else:
+            return False
+
    async def on_voice_state_update(self, member, before, after):
        if after.channel != before.channel:
            try:
--- a/redbot/cogs/audio/manager.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/audio/manager.py
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ import asyncio
 from subprocess import Popen, DEVNULL, PIPE
 import os
 import logging
+from typing import Optional, Tuple
+
+_JavaVersion = Tuple[int, int]

 log = logging.getLogger("red.audio.manager")

@@ -36,16 +39,16 @@ async def monitor_lavalink_server(loop):
            )


-async def has_java(loop):
+async def has_java(loop) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[_JavaVersion]]:
    java_available = shutil.which("java") is not None
    if not java_available:
-        return False
+        return False, None

    version = await get_java_version(loop)
    return version >= (1, 8), version


-async def get_java_version(loop):
+async def get_java_version(loop) -> _JavaVersion:
    """
    This assumes we've already checked that java exists.
    """
--- a/redbot/cogs/bank/bank.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/bank/bank.py
@@ -17,13 +17,15 @@ def check_global_setting_guildowner():

    async def pred(ctx: commands.Context):
        author = ctx.author
-        if await ctx.bot.is_owner(author):
-            return True
        if not await bank.is_global():
            if not isinstance(ctx.channel, discord.abc.GuildChannel):
                return False
+            if await ctx.bot.is_owner(author):
+                return True
            permissions = ctx.channel.permissions_for(author)
            return author == ctx.guild.owner or permissions.administrator
+        else:
+            return await ctx.bot.is_owner(author)

    return commands.check(pred)

@@ -36,15 +38,17 @@ def check_global_setting_admin():

    async def pred(ctx: commands.Context):
        author = ctx.author
-        if await ctx.bot.is_owner(author):
-            return True
        if not await bank.is_global():
            if not isinstance(ctx.channel, discord.abc.GuildChannel):
                return False
+            if await ctx.bot.is_owner(author):
+                return True
            permissions = ctx.channel.permissions_for(author)
            is_guild_owner = author == ctx.guild.owner
            admin_role = await ctx.bot.db.guild(ctx.guild).admin_role()
            return admin_role in author.roles or is_guild_owner or permissions.manage_guild
+        else:
+            return await ctx.bot.is_owner(author)

    return commands.check(pred)

@@ -58,8 +62,9 @@ class Bank:

    # SECTION commands

-    @commands.group()
+    @check_global_setting_guildowner()
    @checks.guildowner_or_permissions(administrator=True)
+    @commands.group(autohelp=True)
    async def bankset(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Base command for bank settings"""
        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
@@ -69,17 +74,15 @@ class Bank:
                default_balance = await bank._conf.default_balance()
            else:
                if not ctx.guild:
-                    await ctx.send_help()
                    return
                bank_name = await bank._conf.guild(ctx.guild).bank_name()
                currency_name = await bank._conf.guild(ctx.guild).currency()
                default_balance = await bank._conf.guild(ctx.guild).default_balance()

            settings = _(
-                "Bank settings:\n\n" "Bank name: {}\n" "Currency: {}\n" "Default balance: {}" ""
+                "Bank settings:\n\nBank name: {}\nCurrency: {}\nDefault balance: {}"
            ).format(bank_name, currency_name, default_balance)
            await ctx.send(box(settings))
-            await ctx.send_help()

    @bankset.command(name="toggleglobal")
    @checks.is_owner()
--- a/redbot/cogs/cleanup/cleanup.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/cleanup/cleanup.py
@@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ class Cleanup:
        to_delete = []
        too_old = False

-        while not too_old and len(to_delete) - 1 < number:
+        while not too_old and len(to_delete) < number:
            message = None
            async for message in channel.history(limit=limit, before=before, after=after):
                if (
-                    (not number or len(to_delete) - 1 < number)
+                    (not number or len(to_delete) < number)
                    and check(message)
                    and (ctx.message.created_at - message.created_at).days < 14
                    and (delete_pinned or not message.pinned)
@@ -96,12 +96,10 @@ class Cleanup:
    @checks.mod_or_permissions(manage_messages=True)
    async def cleanup(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Deletes messages."""
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @cleanup.command()
    @commands.guild_only()
-    @commands.bot_has_permissions(manage_messages=True)
    async def text(
        self, ctx: commands.Context, text: str, number: int, delete_pinned: bool = False
    ):
@@ -113,6 +111,10 @@ class Cleanup:
        Remember to use double quotes."""

        channel = ctx.channel
+        if not channel.permissions_for(ctx.guild.me).manage_messages:
+            await ctx.send("I need the Manage Messages permission to do this.")
+            return
+
        author = ctx.author
        is_bot = self.bot.user.bot

@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ class Cleanup:
            delete_pinned=delete_pinned,
        )

-        reason = "{}({}) deleted {} messages " " containing '{}' in channel {}.".format(
+        reason = "{}({}) deleted {} messages containing '{}' in channel {}.".format(
            author.name, author.id, len(to_delete), text, channel.id
        )
        log.info(reason)
@@ -151,7 +153,6 @@ class Cleanup:

    @cleanup.command()
    @commands.guild_only()
-    @commands.bot_has_permissions(manage_messages=True)
    async def user(
        self, ctx: commands.Context, user: str, number: int, delete_pinned: bool = False
    ):
@@ -160,6 +161,10 @@ class Cleanup:
        Examples:
        cleanup user @\u200bTwentysix 2
        cleanup user Red 6"""
+        channel = ctx.channel
+        if not channel.permissions_for(ctx.guild.me).manage_messages:
+            await ctx.send("I need the Manage Messages permission to do this.")
+            return

        member = None
        try:
@@ -172,7 +177,6 @@ class Cleanup:
        else:
            _id = member.id

-        channel = ctx.channel
        author = ctx.author
        is_bot = self.bot.user.bot

@@ -213,7 +217,6 @@ class Cleanup:

    @cleanup.command()
    @commands.guild_only()
-    @commands.bot_has_permissions(manage_messages=True)
    async def after(self, ctx: commands.Context, message_id: int, delete_pinned: bool = False):
        """Deletes all messages after specified message.

@@ -225,11 +228,14 @@ class Cleanup:
        """

        channel = ctx.channel
+        if not channel.permissions_for(ctx.guild.me).manage_messages:
+            await ctx.send("I need the Manage Messages permission to do this.")
+            return
        author = ctx.author
        is_bot = self.bot.user.bot

        if not is_bot:
-            await ctx.send(_("This command can only be used on bots with " "bot accounts."))
+            await ctx.send(_("This command can only be used on bots with bot accounts."))
            return

        after = await channel.get_message(message_id)
@@ -242,7 +248,7 @@ class Cleanup:
            ctx, channel, 0, limit=None, after=after, delete_pinned=delete_pinned
        )

-        reason = "{}({}) deleted {} messages in channel {}." "".format(
+        reason = "{}({}) deleted {} messages in channel {}.".format(
            author.name, author.id, len(to_delete), channel.name
        )
        log.info(reason)
@@ -251,7 +257,6 @@ class Cleanup:

    @cleanup.command()
    @commands.guild_only()
-    @commands.bot_has_permissions(manage_messages=True)
    async def messages(self, ctx: commands.Context, number: int, delete_pinned: bool = False):
        """Deletes last X messages.

@@ -259,6 +264,9 @@ class Cleanup:
        cleanup messages 26"""

        channel = ctx.channel
+        if not channel.permissions_for(ctx.guild.me).manage_messages:
+            await ctx.send("I need the Manage Messages permission to do this.")
+            return
        author = ctx.author

        is_bot = self.bot.user.bot
@@ -273,7 +281,7 @@ class Cleanup:
        )
        to_delete.append(ctx.message)

-        reason = "{}({}) deleted {} messages in channel {}." "".format(
+        reason = "{}({}) deleted {} messages in channel {}.".format(
            author.name, author.id, number, channel.name
        )
        log.info(reason)
@@ -285,11 +293,13 @@ class Cleanup:

    @cleanup.command(name="bot")
    @commands.guild_only()
-    @commands.bot_has_permissions(manage_messages=True)
    async def cleanup_bot(self, ctx: commands.Context, number: int, delete_pinned: bool = False):
        """Cleans up command messages and messages from the bot."""

-        channel = ctx.message.channel
+        channel = ctx.channel
+        if not channel.permissions_for(ctx.guild.me).manage_messages:
+            await ctx.send("I need the Manage Messages permission to do this.")
+            return
        author = ctx.message.author
        is_bot = self.bot.user.bot

@@ -413,7 +423,7 @@ class Cleanup:
        if author == self.bot.user:
            to_delete.append(ctx.message)

-        if channel.name:
+        if ctx.guild:
            channel_name = "channel " + channel.name
        else:
            channel_name = str(channel)
--- a/redbot/cogs/customcom/customcom.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/customcom/customcom.py
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ class AlreadyExists(CCError):


 class CommandObj:
-
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        config = kwargs.get("config")
        self.bot = kwargs.get("bot")
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ class CommandObj:
        intro = _(
            "Welcome to the interactive random {} maker!\n"
            "Every message you send will be added as one of the random "
-            "response to choose from once this {} is "
+            "responses to choose from once this {} is "
            "triggered. To exit this interactive menu, type `{}`"
        ).format("customcommand", "customcommand", "exit()")
        await ctx.send(intro)
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ class CommandObj:
            return ccinfo["response"]

    async def create(self, ctx: commands.Context, command: str, response):
-        """Create a customcommand"""
+        """Create a custom command"""
        # Check if this command is already registered as a customcommand
        if await self.db(ctx.guild).commands.get_raw(command, default=None):
            raise AlreadyExists()
@@ -132,6 +131,7 @@ class CommandObj:
@cog_i18n(_)
 class CustomCommands:
    """Custom commands
+
    Creates commands used to display text"""

    def __init__(self, bot):
@@ -141,12 +141,11 @@ class CustomCommands:
        self.config.register_guild(commands={})
        self.commandobj = CommandObj(config=self.config, bot=self.bot)

-    @commands.group(aliases=["cc"], no_pm=True)
+    @commands.group(aliases=["cc"])
    @commands.guild_only()
    async def customcom(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Custom commands management"""
-        if not ctx.invoked_subcommand:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @customcom.group(name="add")
    @checks.mod_or_permissions(administrator=True)
@@ -166,14 +165,14 @@ class CustomCommands:

        {server}    message.guild
        """
-        if not ctx.invoked_subcommand or isinstance(ctx.invoked_subcommand, commands.Group):
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @cc_add.command(name="random")
    @checks.mod_or_permissions(administrator=True)
    async def cc_add_random(self, ctx: commands.Context, command: str):
        """
        Create a CC where it will randomly choose a response!
+
        Note: This is interactive
        """
        channel = ctx.channel
@@ -185,7 +184,7 @@ class CustomCommands:
            await ctx.send(_("Custom command successfully added."))
        except AlreadyExists:
            await ctx.send(
-                _("This command already exists. Use " "`{}` to edit it.").format(
+                _("This command already exists. Use `{}` to edit it.").format(
                    "{}customcom edit".format(ctx.prefix)
                )
            )
@@ -196,6 +195,7 @@ class CustomCommands:
    @checks.mod_or_permissions(administrator=True)
    async def cc_add_simple(self, ctx, command: str, *, text):
        """Adds a simple custom command
+
        Example:
        [p]customcom add simple yourcommand Text you want
        """
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ class CustomCommands:
            await ctx.send(_("Custom command successfully added."))
        except AlreadyExists:
            await ctx.send(
-                _("This command already exists. Use " "`{}` to edit it.").format(
+                _("This command already exists. Use `{}` to edit it.").format(
                    "{}customcom edit".format(ctx.prefix)
                )
            )
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ class CustomCommands:
    @checks.mod_or_permissions(administrator=True)
    async def cc_edit(self, ctx, command: str, *, text=None):
        """Edits a custom command
+
        Example:
        [p]customcom edit yourcommand Text you want
        """
@@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ class CustomCommands:
            await ctx.send(_("Custom command successfully edited."))
        except NotFound:
            await ctx.send(
-                _("That command doesn't exist. Use " "`{}` to add it.").format(
+                _("That command doesn't exist. Use `{}` to add it.").format(
                    "{}customcom add".format(ctx.prefix)
                )
            )
--- a/redbot/cogs/dataconverter/core_specs.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/dataconverter/core_specs.py
@@ -119,11 +119,10 @@ class SpecResolver(object):
    def past_nicknames_conv_spec(self, data: dict):
        flatscoped = self.apply_scope(Config.MEMBER, self.flatten_dict(data))
        ret = {}
-        for k, v in flatscoped.items():
-            outerkey, innerkey = (*k[:-1],), (k[-1],)
-            if outerkey not in ret:
-                ret[outerkey] = {}
-            ret[outerkey].update({innerkey: v})
+        for config_identifiers, v2data in flatscoped.items():
+            if config_identifiers not in ret:
+                ret[config_identifiers] = {}
+            ret[config_identifiers].update({("past_nicks",): v2data})
        return ret

    def customcom_conv_spec(self, data: dict):
@@ -144,18 +143,28 @@ class SpecResolver(object):
            ret[outerkey].update({innerkey: ccinfo})
        return ret

-    async def convert(self, bot: Red, prettyname: str):
-        if prettyname not in self.available:
-            raise NotImplementedError("No Conversion Specs for this")
-
-        info = self.available_core_conversions[prettyname]
-        filepath, converter = info["file"], info["converter"]
-        (cogname, attr, _id) = info["cfg"]
+    def get_config_object(self, bot, cogname, attr, _id):
        try:
            config = getattr(bot.get_cog(cogname), attr)
        except (TypeError, AttributeError):
            config = Config.get_conf(None, _id, cog_name=cogname)

+        return config
+
+    def get_conversion_info(self, prettyname: str):
+        info = self.available_core_conversions[prettyname]
+        filepath, converter = info["file"], info["converter"]
+        (cogname, attr, _id) = info["cfg"]
+        return filepath, converter, cogname, attr, _id
+
+    async def convert(self, bot: Red, prettyname: str, config=None):
+        if prettyname not in self.available:
+            raise NotImplementedError("No Conversion Specs for this")
+
+        filepath, converter, cogname, attr, _id = self.get_conversion_info(prettyname)
+        if config is None:
+            config = self.get_config_object(bot, cogname, attr, _id)
+
        try:
            items = converter(dc.json_load(filepath))
            await dc(config).dict_import(items)
--- a/redbot/cogs/dataconverter/dataconverter.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/dataconverter/dataconverter.py
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class DataConverter:
                )
            )
        while resolver.available:
-            menu = _("Please select a set of data to import by number" ", or 'exit' to exit")
+            menu = _("Please select a set of data to import by number, or 'exit' to exit")
            for index, entry in enumerate(resolver.available, 1):
                menu += "\n{}. {}".format(index, entry)

--- a/redbot/cogs/downloader/checks.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/downloader/checks.py
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import asyncio

 import discord
-from discord.ext import commands
+from redbot.core import commands

-__all__ = ["install_agreement"]
+__all__ = ["do_install_agreement"]

 REPO_INSTALL_MSG = (
    "You're about to add a 3rd party repository. The creator of Red"
@@ -16,33 +16,21 @@ REPO_INSTALL_MSG = (
 )


-def install_agreement():
-
-    async def pred(ctx: commands.Context):
-        downloader = ctx.command.instance
-        if downloader is None:
-            return True
-        elif downloader.already_agreed:
-            return True
-        elif ctx.invoked_subcommand is None or isinstance(ctx.invoked_subcommand, commands.Group):
-            return True
-
-        def does_agree(msg: discord.Message):
-            return (
-                ctx.author == msg.author
-                and ctx.channel == msg.channel
-                and msg.content == "I agree"
-            )
-
-        await ctx.send(REPO_INSTALL_MSG)
-
-        try:
-            await ctx.bot.wait_for("message", check=does_agree, timeout=30)
-        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
-            await ctx.send("Your response has timed out, please try again.")
-            return False
-
-        downloader.already_agreed = True
+async def do_install_agreement(ctx: commands.Context):
+    downloader = ctx.cog
+    if downloader is None or downloader.already_agreed:
        return True

-    return commands.check(pred)
+    def does_agree(msg: discord.Message):
+        return ctx.author == msg.author and ctx.channel == msg.channel and msg.content == "I agree"
+
+    await ctx.send(REPO_INSTALL_MSG)
+
+    try:
+        await ctx.bot.wait_for("message", check=does_agree, timeout=30)
+    except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+        await ctx.send("Your response has timed out, please try again.")
+        return False
+
+    downloader.already_agreed = True
+    return True
--- a/redbot/cogs/downloader/converters.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/downloader/converters.py
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 import discord
-from discord.ext import commands
-from .repo_manager import RepoManager
+from redbot.core import commands
 from .installable import Installable


 class InstalledCog(commands.Converter):
-
    async def convert(self, ctx: commands.Context, arg: str) -> Installable:
        downloader = ctx.bot.get_cog("Downloader")
        if downloader is None:
--- a/redbot/cogs/downloader/downloader.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/downloader/downloader.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ from redbot.core.utils.chat_formatting import box, pagify
 from redbot.core import commands

 from redbot.core.bot import Red
-from .checks import install_agreement
+from .checks import do_install_agreement
 from .converters import InstalledCog
 from .errors import CloningError, ExistingGitRepo
 from .installable import Installable
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ _ = Translator("Downloader", __file__)

@cog_i18n(_)
 class Downloader:
-
    def __init__(self, bot: Red):
        self.bot = bot

@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ class Downloader:

    async def cog_install_path(self):
        """Get the current cog install path.
-        
+
        Returns
        -------
        pathlib.Path
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ class Downloader:

    async def installed_cogs(self) -> Tuple[Installable]:
        """Get info on installed cogs.
-        
+
        Returns
        -------
        `tuple` of `Installable`
@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ class Downloader:

    async def _add_to_installed(self, cog: Installable):
        """Mark a cog as installed.
-        
+
        Parameters
        ----------
        cog : Installable
@@ -94,7 +93,7 @@ class Downloader:

    async def _remove_from_installed(self, cog: Installable):
        """Remove a cog from the saved list of installed cogs.
-        
+
        Parameters
        ----------
        cog : Installable
@@ -211,11 +210,9 @@ class Downloader:
        """
        Command group for managing Downloader repos.
        """
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @repo.command(name="add")
-    @install_agreement()
    async def _repo_add(self, ctx, name: str, repo_url: str, branch: str = None):
        """
        Add a new repo to Downloader.
@@ -223,6 +220,9 @@ class Downloader:
        Name can only contain characters A-z, numbers and underscore
        Branch will default to master if not specified
        """
+        agreed = await do_install_agreement(ctx)
+        if not agreed:
+            return
        try:
            # noinspection PyTypeChecker
            repo = await self._repo_manager.add_repo(name=name, url=repo_url, branch=branch)
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ class Downloader:
        else:
            await ctx.send(_("Repo `{}` successfully added.").format(name))
            if repo.install_msg is not None:
-                await ctx.send(repo.install_msg)
+                await ctx.send(repo.install_msg.replace("[p]", ctx.prefix))

    @repo.command(name="delete")
    async def _repo_del(self, ctx, repo_name: Repo):
@@ -278,8 +278,7 @@ class Downloader:
        """
        Command group for managing installable Cogs.
        """
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @cog.command(name="install")
    async def _cog_install(self, ctx, repo_name: Repo, cog_name: str):
@@ -289,7 +288,7 @@ class Downloader:
        cog = discord.utils.get(repo_name.available_cogs, name=cog_name)  # type: Installable
        if cog is None:
            await ctx.send(
-                _("Error, there is no cog by the name of" " `{}` in the `{}` repo.").format(
+                _("Error, there is no cog by the name of `{}` in the `{}` repo.").format(
                    cog_name, repo_name.name
                )
            )
@@ -306,7 +305,7 @@ class Downloader:

        if not await repo_name.install_requirements(cog, self.LIB_PATH):
            await ctx.send(
-                _("Failed to install the required libraries for" " `{}`: `{}`").format(
+                _("Failed to install the required libraries for `{}`: `{}`").format(
                    cog.name, cog.requirements
                )
            )
@@ -320,7 +319,7 @@ class Downloader:

        await ctx.send(_("`{}` cog successfully installed.").format(cog_name))
        if cog.install_msg is not None:
-            await ctx.send(cog.install_msg)
+            await ctx.send(cog.install_msg.replace("[p]", ctx.prefix))

    @cog.command(name="uninstall")
    async def _cog_uninstall(self, ctx, cog_name: InstalledCog):
@@ -381,11 +380,25 @@ class Downloader:
        """
        Lists all available cogs from a single repo.
        """
+        installed = await self.installed_cogs()
+        installed_str = ""
+        if installed:
+            installed_str = _("Installed Cogs:\n") + "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "- {}{}".format(i.name, ": {}".format(i.short) if i.short else "")
+                    for i in installed
+                    if i.repo_name == repo_name.name
+                ]
+            )
        cogs = repo_name.available_cogs
        cogs = _("Available Cogs:\n") + "\n".join(
-            ["+ {}: {}".format(c.name, c.short or "") for c in cogs]
+            [
+                "+ {}: {}".format(c.name, c.short or "")
+                for c in cogs
+                if not (c.hidden or c in installed)
+            ]
        )
-
+        cogs = cogs + "\n\n" + installed_str
        for page in pagify(cogs, ["\n"], shorten_by=16):
            await ctx.send(box(page.lstrip(" "), lang="diff"))

@@ -401,7 +414,9 @@ class Downloader:
            )
            return

-        msg = _("Information on {}:\n{}").format(cog.name, cog.description or "")
+        msg = _("Information on {}:\n{}\n\nRequirements: {}").format(
+            cog.name, cog.description or "", ", ".join(cog.requirements) or "None"
+        )
        await ctx.send(box(msg))

    async def is_installed(
@@ -437,7 +452,7 @@ class Downloader:
            Name of the command which belongs to the cog.
        cog_installable : `Installable` or `object`
            Can be an `Installable` instance or a Cog instance.
-            
+
        Returns
        -------
        str
@@ -462,12 +477,12 @@ class Downloader:
        """Determines the cog name that Downloader knows from the cog instance.

        Probably.
-        
+
        Parameters
        ----------
        instance : object
            The cog instance.
-            
+
        Returns
        -------
        str
--- a/redbot/cogs/downloader/errors.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/downloader/errors.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ class DownloaderException(Exception):
    """
    Base class for Downloader exceptions.
    """
+
    pass


@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ class InvalidRepoName(DownloaderException):
    Throw when a repo name is invalid. Check
    the message for a more detailed reason.
    """
+
    pass


@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ class ExistingGitRepo(DownloaderException):
    Thrown when trying to clone into a folder where a
    git repo already exists.
    """
+
    pass


@@ -47,6 +50,7 @@ class MissingGitRepo(DownloaderException):
    Thrown when a git repo is expected to exist but
    does not.
    """
+
    pass


@@ -54,6 +58,7 @@ class CloningError(GitException):
    """
    Thrown when git clone returns a non zero exit code.
    """
+
    pass


@@ -62,6 +67,7 @@ class CurrentHashError(GitException):
    Thrown when git returns a non zero exit code attempting
    to determine the current commit hash.
    """
+
    pass


@@ -70,6 +76,7 @@ class HardResetError(GitException):
    Thrown when there is an issue trying to execute a hard reset
    (usually prior to a repo update).
    """
+
    pass


@@ -77,6 +84,7 @@ class UpdateError(GitException):
    """
    Thrown when git pull returns a non zero error code.
    """
+
    pass


@@ -84,6 +92,7 @@ class GitDiffError(GitException):
    """
    Thrown when a git diff fails.
    """
+
    pass


@@ -91,4 +100,5 @@ class PipError(DownloaderException):
    """
    Thrown when pip returns a non-zero return code.
    """
+
    pass
--- a/redbot/cogs/downloader/installable.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/downloader/installable.py
@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ import distutils.dir_util
 import shutil
 from enum import Enum
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import MutableMapping, Any
+from typing import MutableMapping, Any, TYPE_CHECKING

-from redbot.core.utils import TYPE_CHECKING
 from .log import log
 from .json_mixins import RepoJSONMixin

@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ class Installable(RepoJSONMixin):
     - Modules
     - Repo Libraries
     - Other stuff?
-     
+
    The attributes of this class will mostly come from the installation's
    info.json.

@@ -76,6 +75,7 @@ class Installable(RepoJSONMixin):
        self.bot_version = (3, 0, 0)
        self.min_python_version = (3, 5, 1)
        self.hidden = False
+        self.disabled = False
        self.required_cogs = {}  # Cog name -> repo URL
        self.requirements = ()
        self.tags = ()
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ class Installable(RepoJSONMixin):
        try:
            copy_func(src=str(self._location), dst=str(target_dir / self._location.stem))
        except:
-            log.exception("Error occurred when copying path:" " {}".format(self._location))
+            log.exception("Error occurred when copying path: {}".format(self._location))
            return False
        return True

@@ -146,9 +146,7 @@ class Installable(RepoJSONMixin):
                info = json.load(f)
            except json.JSONDecodeError:
                info = {}
-                log.exception(
-                    "Invalid JSON information file at path:" " {}".format(info_file_path)
-                )
+                log.exception("Invalid JSON information file at path: {}".format(info_file_path))
            else:
                self._info = info

@@ -176,6 +174,12 @@ class Installable(RepoJSONMixin):
            hidden = False
        self.hidden = hidden

+        try:
+            disabled = bool(info.get("disabled", False))
+        except ValueError:
+            disabled = False
+        self.disabled = disabled
+
        self.required_cogs = info.get("required_cogs", {})

        self.requirements = info.get("requirements", ())
--- a/redbot/cogs/downloader/repo_manager.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/downloader/repo_manager.py
@@ -2,17 +2,13 @@ import asyncio
 import functools
 import os
 import pkgutil
-import shutil
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 from pathlib import Path
 from subprocess import run as sp_run, PIPE
 from sys import executable
 from typing import Tuple, MutableMapping, Union

-from discord.ext import commands
-
-from redbot.core import Config
-from redbot.core import data_manager
+from redbot.core import data_manager, commands
 from redbot.core.utils import safe_delete
 from .errors import *
 from .installable import Installable, InstallableType
@@ -27,10 +23,8 @@ class Repo(RepoJSONMixin):
    GIT_LATEST_COMMIT = "git -C {path} rev-parse {branch}"
    GIT_HARD_RESET = "git -C {path} reset --hard origin/{branch} -q"
    GIT_PULL = "git -C {path} pull -q --ff-only"
-    GIT_DIFF_FILE_STATUS = (
-        "git -C {path} diff --no-commit-id --name-status" " {old_hash} {new_hash}"
-    )
-    GIT_LOG = "git -C {path} log --relative-date --reverse {old_hash}.." " {relative_file_path}"
+    GIT_DIFF_FILE_STATUS = "git -C {path} diff --no-commit-id --name-status {old_hash} {new_hash}"
+    GIT_LOG = "git -C {path} log --relative-date --reverse {old_hash}.. {relative_file_path}"
    GIT_DISCOVER_REMOTE_URL = "git -C {path} config --get remote.origin.url"

    PIP_INSTALL = "{python} -m pip install -U -t {target_dir} {reqs}"
@@ -98,7 +92,7 @@ class Repo(RepoJSONMixin):
        )

        if p.returncode != 0:
-            raise GitDiffError("Git diff failed for repo at path:" " {}".format(self.folder_path))
+            raise GitDiffError("Git diff failed for repo at path: {}".format(self.folder_path))

        stdout = p.stdout.strip().decode().split("\n")

@@ -222,7 +216,7 @@ class Repo(RepoJSONMixin):

        if p.returncode != 0:
            raise GitException(
-                "Could not determine current branch" " at path: {}".format(self.folder_path)
+                "Could not determine current branch at path: {}".format(self.folder_path)
            )

        return p.stdout.decode().strip()
@@ -234,7 +228,7 @@ class Repo(RepoJSONMixin):
        ----------
        branch : `str`, optional
            Override for repo's branch attribute.
-            
+
        Returns
        -------
        str
@@ -383,7 +377,7 @@ class Repo(RepoJSONMixin):
            Directory to install shared libraries to.
        libraries : `tuple` of `Installable`
            A subset of available libraries.
- 
+
        Returns
        -------
        bool
@@ -405,7 +399,7 @@ class Repo(RepoJSONMixin):

    async def install_requirements(self, cog: Installable, target_dir: Path) -> bool:
        """Install a cog's requirements.
-        
+
        Requirements will be installed via pip directly into
        :code:`target_dir`.

@@ -467,12 +461,12 @@ class Repo(RepoJSONMixin):
    @property
    def available_cogs(self) -> Tuple[Installable]:
        """`tuple` of `installable` : All available cogs in this Repo.
-        
+
        This excludes hidden or shared packages.
        """
        # noinspection PyTypeChecker
        return tuple(
-            [m for m in self.available_modules if m.type == InstallableType.COG and not m.hidden]
+            [m for m in self.available_modules if m.type == InstallableType.COG and not m.disabled]
        )

    @property
@@ -495,7 +489,6 @@ class Repo(RepoJSONMixin):


 class RepoManager:
-
    def __init__(self):

        self._repos = {}
--- a/redbot/cogs/economy/economy.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/economy/economy.py
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ import discord
 from redbot.cogs.bank import check_global_setting_guildowner, check_global_setting_admin
 from redbot.core import Config, bank, commands
 from redbot.core.i18n import Translator, cog_i18n
-from redbot.core.utils.chat_formatting import pagify, box
+from redbot.core.utils.chat_formatting import box
+from redbot.core.utils.menus import menu, DEFAULT_CONTROLS

 from redbot.core.bot import Red

@@ -74,7 +75,6 @@ SLOT_PAYOUTS_MSG = _(


 def guild_only_check():
-
    async def pred(ctx: commands.Context):
        if await bank.is_global():
            return True
@@ -87,7 +87,6 @@ def guild_only_check():


 class SetParser:
-
    def __init__(self, argument):
        allowed = ("+", "-")
        self.sum = int(argument)
@@ -139,11 +138,11 @@ class Economy:
        self.config.register_role(**self.default_role_settings)
        self.slot_register = defaultdict(dict)

+    @guild_only_check()
    @commands.group(name="bank")
    async def _bank(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Bank operations"""
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @_bank.command()
    async def balance(self, ctx: commands.Context, user: discord.Member = None):
@@ -212,7 +211,6 @@ class Economy:
            )

    @_bank.command()
-    @guild_only_check()
    @check_global_setting_guildowner()
    async def reset(self, ctx, confirmation: bool = False):
        """Deletes bank accounts"""
@@ -228,13 +226,13 @@ class Economy:
        else:
            await bank.wipe_bank()
            await ctx.send(
-                _("All bank accounts for {} have been " "deleted.").format(
+                _("All bank accounts for {} have been deleted.").format(
                    self.bot.user.name if await bank.is_global() else "this server"
                )
            )

-    @commands.command()
    @guild_only_check()
+    @commands.command()
    async def payday(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Get some free currency"""
        author = ctx.author
@@ -254,7 +252,7 @@ class Economy:
                    _(
                        "{0.mention} Here, take some {1}. Enjoy! (+{2} {1}!)\n\n"
                        "You currently have {3} {1}.\n\n"
-                        "You are currently #{4} on the leaderboard!"
+                        "You are currently #{4} on the global leaderboard!"
                    ).format(
                        author,
                        credits_name,
@@ -267,7 +265,7 @@ class Economy:
            else:
                dtime = self.display_time(next_payday - cur_time)
                await ctx.send(
-                    _("{} Too soon. For your next payday you have to" " wait {}.").format(
+                    _("{} Too soon. For your next payday you have to wait {}.").format(
                        author.mention, dtime
                    )
                )
@@ -301,7 +299,7 @@ class Economy:
            else:
                dtime = self.display_time(next_payday - cur_time)
                await ctx.send(
-                    _("{} Too soon. For your next payday you have to" " wait {}.").format(
+                    _("{} Too soon. For your next payday you have to wait {}.").format(
                        author.mention, dtime
                    )
                )
@@ -312,8 +310,8 @@ class Economy:
        """Prints out the leaderboard

        Defaults to top 10"""
-        # Originally coded by Airenkun - edited by irdumb, rewritten by Palm__ for v3
        guild = ctx.guild
+        author = ctx.author
        if top < 1:
            top = 10
        if (
@@ -323,25 +321,25 @@ class Economy:
        bank_sorted = await bank.get_leaderboard(positions=top, guild=guild)
        if len(bank_sorted) < top:
            top = len(bank_sorted)
-        highscore = ""
-        for pos, acc in enumerate(bank_sorted, 1):
-            pos = pos
-            poswidth = 2
-            name = acc[1]["name"]
-            namewidth = 35
-            balance = acc[1]["balance"]
-            balwidth = 2
-            highscore += "{pos: <{poswidth}} {name: <{namewidth}s} {balance: >{balwidth}}\n".format(
-                pos=pos,
-                poswidth=poswidth,
-                name=name,
-                namewidth=namewidth,
-                balance=balance,
-                balwidth=balwidth,
+        header = f"{f'#':4}{f'Name':36}{f'Score':2}\n"
+        highscores = [
+            (
+                f"{f'{pos}.': <{3 if pos < 10 else 2}} {acc[1]['name']: <{35}s} "
+                f"{acc[1]['balance']: >{2 if pos < 10 else 1}}\n"
            )
-        if highscore != "":
-            for page in pagify(highscore, shorten_by=12):
-                await ctx.send(box(page, lang="py"))
+            if acc[0] != author.id
+            else (
+                f"{f'{pos}.': <{3 if pos < 10 else 2}} <<{acc[1]['name'] + '>>': <{33}s} "
+                f"{acc[1]['balance']: >{2 if pos < 10 else 1}}\n"
+            )
+            for pos, acc in enumerate(bank_sorted, 1)
+        ]
+        if highscores:
+            pages = [
+                f"```md\n{header}{''.join(''.join(highscores[x:x + 10]))}```"
+                for x in range(0, len(highscores), 10)
+            ]
+            await menu(ctx, pages, DEFAULT_CONTROLS)
        else:
            await ctx.send(_("There are no accounts in the bank."))

@@ -427,7 +425,7 @@ class Economy:
            now = then - bid + pay
            await bank.set_balance(author, now)
            await channel.send(
-                _("{}\n{} {}\n\nYour bid: {}\n{} → {}!" "").format(
+                _("{}\n{} {}\n\nYour bid: {}\n{} → {}!").format(
                    slot, author.mention, payout["phrase"], bid, then, now
                )
            )
@@ -436,7 +434,7 @@ class Economy:
            await bank.withdraw_credits(author, bid)
            now = then - bid
            await channel.send(
-                _("{}\n{} Nothing!\nYour bid: {}\n{} → {}!" "").format(
+                _("{}\n{} Nothing!\nYour bid: {}\n{} → {}!").format(
                    slot, author.mention, bid, then, now
                )
            )
@@ -448,7 +446,6 @@ class Economy:
        """Changes economy module settings"""
        guild = ctx.guild
        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
            if await bank.is_global():
                slot_min = await self.config.SLOT_MIN()
                slot_max = await self.config.SLOT_MAX()
@@ -497,7 +494,7 @@ class Economy:
        """Maximum slot machine bid"""
        slot_min = await self.config.SLOT_MIN()
        if bid < 1 or bid < slot_min:
-            await ctx.send(_("Invalid slotmax bid amount. Must be greater" " than slotmin."))
+            await ctx.send(_("Invalid slotmax bid amount. Must be greater than slotmin."))
            return
        guild = ctx.guild
        credits_name = await bank.get_currency_name(guild)
@@ -526,9 +523,7 @@ class Economy:
        else:
            await self.config.guild(guild).PAYDAY_TIME.set(seconds)
        await ctx.send(
-            _("Value modified. At least {} seconds must pass " "between each payday.").format(
-                seconds
-            )
+            _("Value modified. At least {} seconds must pass between each payday.").format(seconds)
        )

    @economyset.command()
@@ -543,7 +538,7 @@ class Economy:
            await self.config.PAYDAY_CREDITS.set(creds)
        else:
            await self.config.guild(guild).PAYDAY_CREDITS.set(creds)
-        await ctx.send(_("Every payday will now give {} {}." "").format(creds, credits_name))
+        await ctx.send(_("Every payday will now give {} {}.").format(creds, credits_name))

    @economyset.command()
    async def rolepaydayamount(self, ctx: commands.Context, role: discord.Role, creds: int):
@@ -555,7 +550,7 @@ class Economy:
        else:
            await self.config.role(role).PAYDAY_CREDITS.set(creds)
            await ctx.send(
-                _("Every payday will now give {} {} to people with the role {}." "").format(
+                _("Every payday will now give {} {} to people with the role {}.").format(
                    creds, credits_name, role.name
                )
            )
@@ -569,7 +564,7 @@ class Economy:
        credits_name = await bank.get_currency_name(guild)
        await bank.set_default_balance(creds, guild)
        await ctx.send(
-            _("Registering an account will now give {} {}." "").format(creds, credits_name)
+            _("Registering an account will now give {} {}.").format(creds, credits_name)
        )

    # What would I ever do without stackoverflow?
--- a/redbot/cogs/filter/filter.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/filter/filter.py
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ class Filter:
        Using this command with no subcommands will send
        the list of the server's filtered words."""
        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
            server = ctx.guild
            author = ctx.author
            word_list = await self.settings.guild(server).filter()
@@ -124,36 +123,35 @@ class Filter:

    @_filter.command(name="names")
    async def filter_names(self, ctx: commands.Context):
-        """
-        Toggles whether or not to check names and nicknames against the filter
+        """Toggles whether or not to check names and nicknames against the filter
+
        This is disabled by default
        """
        guild = ctx.guild
        current_setting = await self.settings.guild(guild).filter_names()
        await self.settings.guild(guild).filter_names.set(not current_setting)
        if current_setting:
-            await ctx.send(
-                _("Names and nicknames will no longer be " "checked against the filter")
-            )
+            await ctx.send(_("Names and nicknames will no longer be checked against the filter."))
        else:
-            await ctx.send(_("Names and nicknames will now be checked against " "the filter"))
+            await ctx.send(_("Names and nicknames will now be checked against the filter."))

    @_filter.command(name="defaultname")
    async def filter_default_name(self, ctx: commands.Context, name: str):
-        """
-        Sets the default name to use if filtering names is enabled
+        """Sets the default name to use if filtering names is enabled
+
        Note that this has no effect if filtering names is disabled
+
        The default name used is John Doe
        """
        guild = ctx.guild
        await self.settings.guild(guild).filter_default_name.set(name)
-        await ctx.send(_("The name to use on filtered names has been set"))
+        await ctx.send(_("The name to use on filtered names has been set."))

    @_filter.command(name="ban")
    async def filter_ban(self, ctx: commands.Context, count: int, timeframe: int):
-        """
-        Sets up an autoban if the specified number of messages are
-        filtered in the specified amount of time (in seconds)
+        """Autobans if the specified number of messages are filtered in the timeframe
+
+        The timeframe is represented by seconds.
        """
        if (count <= 0) != (timeframe <= 0):
            await ctx.send(
@@ -223,7 +221,7 @@ class Filter:
                                user_count >= filter_count
                                and message.created_at.timestamp() < next_reset_time
                            ):
-                                reason = "Autoban (too many filtered messages)"
+                                reason = "Autoban (too many filtered messages.)"
                                try:
                                    await server.ban(author, reason=reason)
                                except:
--- a/redbot/cogs/general/general.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/general/general.py
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ class RPS(Enum):


 class RPSParser:
-
    def __init__(self, argument):
        argument = argument.lower()
        if argument == "rock":
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ class General:
            msg = ""
            if user.id == ctx.bot.user.id:
                user = ctx.author
-                msg = _("Nice try. You think this is funny?\n" "How about *this* instead:\n\n")
+                msg = _("Nice try. You think this is funny?\n How about *this* instead:\n\n")
            char = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
            tran = "ɐqɔpǝɟƃɥᴉɾʞlɯuodbɹsʇnʌʍxʎz"
            table = str.maketrans(char, tran)
@@ -192,18 +191,12 @@ class General:
    async def serverinfo(self, ctx):
        """Shows server's informations"""
        guild = ctx.guild
-        online = len(
-            [
-                m.status
-                for m in guild.members
-                if m.status == discord.Status.online or m.status == discord.Status.idle
-            ]
-        )
+        online = len([m.status for m in guild.members if m.status != discord.Status.offline])
        total_users = len(guild.members)
        text_channels = len(guild.text_channels)
        voice_channels = len(guild.voice_channels)
        passed = (ctx.message.created_at - guild.created_at).days
-        created_at = _("Since {}. That's over {} days ago!" "").format(
+        created_at = _("Since {}. That's over {} days ago!").format(
            guild.created_at.strftime("%d %b %Y %H:%M"), passed
        )

@@ -228,7 +221,7 @@ class General:
        try:
            await ctx.send(embed=data)
        except discord.HTTPException:
-            await ctx.send(_("I need the `Embed links` permission " "to send this."))
+            await ctx.send(_("I need the `Embed links` permission to send this."))

    @commands.command()
    async def urban(self, ctx, *, search_terms: str, definition_number: int = 1):
@@ -265,7 +258,7 @@ class General:
                definition = item_list[pos]["definition"]
                example = item_list[pos]["example"]
                defs = len(item_list)
-                msg = "**Definition #{} out of {}:\n**{}\n\n" "**Example:\n**{}".format(
+                msg = "**Definition #{} out of {}:\n**{}\n\n**Example:\n**{}".format(
                    pos + 1, defs, definition, example
                )
                msg = pagify(msg, ["\n"])
--- a/redbot/cogs/image/image.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/image/image.py
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ GIPHY_API_KEY = "dc6zaTOxFJmzC"
@cog_i18n(_)
 class Image:
    """Image related commands."""
+
    default_global = {"imgur_client_id": None}

    def __init__(self, bot):
@@ -31,8 +32,7 @@ class Image:

        Make sure to set the client ID using
        [p]imgurcreds"""
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @_imgur.command(name="search")
    async def imgur_search(self, ctx, *, term: str):
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class Image:
        imgur_client_id = await self.settings.imgur_client_id()
        if not imgur_client_id:
            await ctx.send(
-                _("A client ID has not been set! Please set one with {}").format(
+                _("A client ID has not been set! Please set one with {}.").format(
                    "`{}imgurcreds`".format(ctx.prefix)
                )
            )
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class Image:
        if data["success"]:
            results = data["data"]
            if not results:
-                await ctx.send(_("Your search returned no results"))
+                await ctx.send(_("Your search returned no results."))
                return
            shuffle(results)
            msg = _("Search results...\n")
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class Image:
                msg += "\n"
            await ctx.send(msg)
        else:
-            await ctx.send(_("Something went wrong. Error code is {}").format(data["status"]))
+            await ctx.send(_("Something went wrong. Error code is {}.").format(data["status"]))

    @_imgur.command(name="subreddit")
    async def imgur_subreddit(
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ class Image:
        imgur_client_id = await self.settings.imgur_client_id()
        if not imgur_client_id:
            await ctx.send(
-                _("A client ID has not been set! Please set one with {}").format(
+                _("A client ID has not been set! Please set one with {}.").format(
                    "`{}imgurcreds`".format(ctx.prefix)
                )
            )
@@ -116,12 +116,13 @@ class Image:
            else:
                await ctx.send(_("No results found."))
        else:
-            await ctx.send(_("Something went wrong. Error code is {}").format(data["status"]))
+            await ctx.send(_("Something went wrong. Error code is {}.").format(data["status"]))

    @checks.is_owner()
    @commands.command()
    async def imgurcreds(self, ctx, imgur_client_id: str):
        """Sets the imgur client id
+
        You will need an account on Imgur to get this

        You can get these by visiting https://api.imgur.com/oauth2/addclient
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ class Image:
        set the authorization callback url to 'https://localhost'
        leave the app website blank, enter a valid email address, and
        enter a description. Check the box for the captcha, then click Next.
-        Your client ID will be on the page that loads"""
+        Your client ID will be on the page that loads."""
        await self.settings.imgur_client_id.set(imgur_client_id)
        await ctx.send(_("Set the imgur client id!"))

@@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ class Image:
            await ctx.send_help()
            return

-        url = "http://api.giphy.com/v1/gifs/search?&api_key={}&q={}" "".format(
+        url = "http://api.giphy.com/v1/gifs/search?&api_key={}&q={}".format(
            GIPHY_API_KEY, keywords
        )

@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ class Image:
                else:
                    await ctx.send(_("No results found."))
            else:
-                await ctx.send(_("Error contacting the API"))
+                await ctx.send(_("Error contacting the API."))

    @commands.command(pass_context=True, no_pm=True)
    async def gifr(self, ctx, *keywords):
@@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ class Image:
            await ctx.send_help()
            return

-        url = "http://api.giphy.com/v1/gifs/random?&api_key={}&tag={}" "".format(
+        url = "http://api.giphy.com/v1/gifs/random?&api_key={}&tag={}".format(
            GIPHY_API_KEY, keywords
        )

@@ -178,4 +179,4 @@ class Image:
                else:
                    await ctx.send(_("No results found."))
            else:
-                await ctx.send(_("Error contacting the API"))
+                await ctx.send(_("Error contacting the API."))
--- a/redbot/cogs/mod/checks.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/mod/checks.py
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-from discord.ext import commands
+from redbot.core import commands
 import discord


 def mod_or_voice_permissions(**perms):
-
    async def pred(ctx: commands.Context):
        author = ctx.author
        guild = ctx.guild
@@ -31,7 +30,6 @@ def mod_or_voice_permissions(**perms):


 def admin_or_voice_permissions(**perms):
-
    async def pred(ctx: commands.Context):
        author = ctx.author
        guild = ctx.guild
@@ -54,7 +52,6 @@ def admin_or_voice_permissions(**perms):


 def bot_has_voice_permissions(**perms):
-
    async def pred(ctx: commands.Context):
        guild = ctx.guild
        for vc in guild.voice_channels:
--- a/redbot/cogs/mod/mod.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/mod/mod.py
@@ -168,8 +168,6 @@ class Mod:
        """Manages server administration settings."""
        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
            guild = ctx.guild
-            await ctx.send_help()
-
            # Display current settings
            delete_repeats = await self.settings.guild(guild).delete_repeats()
            ban_mention_spam = await self.settings.guild(guild).ban_mention_spam()
@@ -199,12 +197,12 @@ class Mod:
        if not toggled:
            await self.settings.guild(guild).respect_hierarchy.set(True)
            await ctx.send(
-                _("Role hierarchy will be checked when " "moderation commands are issued.")
+                _("Role hierarchy will be checked when moderation commands are issued.")
            )
        else:
            await self.settings.guild(guild).respect_hierarchy.set(False)
            await ctx.send(
-                _("Role hierarchy will be ignored when " "moderation commands are issued.")
+                _("Role hierarchy will be ignored when moderation commands are issued.")
            )

    @modset.command()
@@ -241,7 +239,7 @@ class Mod:
        cur_setting = await self.settings.guild(guild).delete_repeats()
        if not cur_setting:
            await self.settings.guild(guild).delete_repeats.set(True)
-            await ctx.send(_("Messages repeated up to 3 times will " "be deleted."))
+            await ctx.send(_("Messages repeated up to 3 times will be deleted."))
        else:
            await self.settings.guild(guild).delete_repeats.set(False)
            await ctx.send(_("Repeated messages will be ignored."))
@@ -304,7 +302,7 @@ class Mod:

        if author == user:
            await ctx.send(
-                _("I cannot let you do that. Self-harm is " "bad {}").format("\N{PENSIVE FACE}")
+                _("I cannot let you do that. Self-harm is bad {}").format("\N{PENSIVE FACE}")
            )
            return
        elif not await is_allowed_by_hierarchy(self.bot, self.settings, guild, author, user):
@@ -316,6 +314,9 @@ class Mod:
                )
            )
            return
+        elif ctx.guild.me.top_role <= user.top_role or user == ctx.guild.owner:
+            await ctx.send(_("I cannot do that due to discord hierarchy rules"))
+            return
        audit_reason = get_audit_reason(author, reason)
        try:
            await guild.kick(user, reason=audit_reason)
@@ -357,7 +358,7 @@ class Mod:

        if author == user:
            await ctx.send(
-                _("I cannot let you do that. Self-harm is " "bad {}").format("\N{PENSIVE FACE}")
+                _("I cannot let you do that. Self-harm is bad {}").format("\N{PENSIVE FACE}")
            )
            return
        elif not await is_allowed_by_hierarchy(self.bot, self.settings, guild, author, user):
@@ -369,6 +370,9 @@ class Mod:
                )
            )
            return
+        elif ctx.guild.me.top_role <= user.top_role or user == ctx.guild.owner:
+            await ctx.send(_("I cannot do that due to discord hierarchy rules"))
+            return

        if days:
            if days.isdigit():
@@ -451,15 +455,15 @@ class Mod:
        self.ban_queue.append(queue_entry)
        try:
            await guild.ban(user, reason=audit_reason)
-            log.info("{}({}) hackbanned {}" "".format(author.name, author.id, user_id))
+            log.info("{}({}) hackbanned {}".format(author.name, author.id, user_id))
        except discord.NotFound:
            self.ban_queue.remove(queue_entry)
-            await ctx.send(_("User not found. Have you provided the " "correct user ID?"))
+            await ctx.send(_("User not found. Have you provided the correct user ID?"))
        except discord.Forbidden:
            self.ban_queue.remove(queue_entry)
            await ctx.send(_("I lack the permissions to do this."))
        else:
-            await ctx.send(_("Done. The user will not be able to join this " "server."))
+            await ctx.send(_("Done. The user will not be able to join this server."))

        user_info = await self.bot.get_user_info(user_id)
        try:
@@ -547,7 +551,7 @@ class Mod:

        if author == user:
            await ctx.send(
-                _("I cannot let you do that. Self-harm is " "bad {}").format("\N{PENSIVE FACE}")
+                _("I cannot let you do that. Self-harm is bad {}").format("\N{PENSIVE FACE}")
            )
            return
        elif not await is_allowed_by_hierarchy(self.bot, self.settings, guild, author, user):
@@ -624,7 +628,6 @@ class Mod:
    @commands.command()
    @commands.guild_only()
    @checks.admin_or_permissions(ban_members=True)
-    @commands.bot_has_permissions(ban_members=True)
    async def unban(self, ctx: commands.Context, user_id: int, *, reason: str = None):
        """Unbans the target user.

@@ -632,13 +635,17 @@ class Mod:
         1. Copy it from the mod log case (if one was created), or
         2. enable developer mode, go to Bans in this server's settings, right-
        click the user and select 'Copy ID'."""
+        channel = ctx.channel
+        if not channel.permissions_for(ctx.guild.me).ban_members:
+            await ctx.send("I need the Ban Members permission to do this.")
+            return
        guild = ctx.guild
        author = ctx.author
        user = await self.bot.get_user_info(user_id)
        if not user:
            await ctx.send(_("Couldn't find a user with that ID!"))
            return
-        reason = get_audit_reason(ctx.author, reason)
+        audit_reason = get_audit_reason(ctx.author, reason)
        bans = await guild.bans()
        bans = [be.user for be in bans]
        if user not in bans:
@@ -647,7 +654,7 @@ class Mod:
        queue_entry = (guild.id, user.id)
        self.unban_queue.append(queue_entry)
        try:
-            await guild.unban(user, reason=reason)
+            await guild.unban(user, reason=audit_reason)
        except discord.HTTPException:
            self.unban_queue.remove(queue_entry)
            await ctx.send(_("Something went wrong while attempting to unban that user"))
@@ -753,7 +760,7 @@ class Mod:
        else:
            await ctx.send(_("That user is already muted and deafened server-wide!"))
            return
-        await ctx.send(_("User has been banned from speaking or " "listening in voice channels"))
+        await ctx.send(_("User has been banned from speaking or listening in voice channels"))

        try:
            await modlog.create_case(
@@ -825,7 +832,7 @@ class Mod:
            await ctx.send("Done.")
        except discord.Forbidden:
            await ctx.send(
-                _("I cannot do that, I lack the " "'{}' permission.").format("Manage Nicknames")
+                _("I cannot do that, I lack the '{}' permission.").format("Manage Nicknames")
            )

    @commands.group()
@@ -833,8 +840,7 @@ class Mod:
    @checks.mod_or_permissions(manage_channel=True)
    async def mute(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Mutes user in the channel/server"""
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @mute.command(name="voice")
    @commands.guild_only()
@@ -1002,8 +1008,7 @@ class Mod:
        """Unmutes user in the channel/server

        Defaults to channel"""
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @unmute.command(name="voice")
    @commands.guild_only()
@@ -1168,7 +1173,6 @@ class Mod:
    async def ignore(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Adds servers/channels to ignorelist"""
        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
            await ctx.send(await self.count_ignored())

    @ignore.command(name="channel")
@@ -1185,7 +1189,7 @@ class Mod:
            await ctx.send(_("Channel already in ignore list."))

    @ignore.command(name="server", aliases=["guild"])
-    @commands.has_permissions(manage_guild=True)
+    @checks.admin_or_permissions(manage_guild=True)
    async def ignore_guild(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Ignores current server"""
        guild = ctx.guild
@@ -1201,7 +1205,6 @@ class Mod:
    async def unignore(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Removes servers/channels from ignorelist"""
        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
            await ctx.send(await self.count_ignored())

    @unignore.command(name="channel")
@@ -1219,7 +1222,7 @@ class Mod:
            await ctx.send(_("That channel is not in the ignore list."))

    @unignore.command(name="server", aliases=["guild"])
-    @commands.has_permissions(manage_guild=True)
+    @checks.admin_or_permissions(manage_guild=True)
    async def unignore_guild(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Removes current guild from ignore list"""
        guild = ctx.message.guild
@@ -1319,7 +1322,7 @@ class Mod:
                value="{0.name} (ID {0.id})".format(voice_state.channel),
                inline=False,
            )
-        data.set_footer(text=_("Member #{} | User ID: {}" "").format(member_number, user.id))
+        data.set_footer(text=_("Member #{} | User ID: {}").format(member_number, user.id))

        name = str(user)
        name = " ~ ".join((name, user.nick)) if user.nick else name
@@ -1335,7 +1338,7 @@ class Mod:
        try:
            await ctx.send(embed=data)
        except discord.HTTPException:
-            await ctx.send(_("I need the `Embed links` permission " "to send this."))
+            await ctx.send(_("I need the `Embed links` permission to send this."))

    @commands.command()
    async def names(self, ctx: commands.Context, user: discord.Member):
@@ -1355,15 +1358,15 @@ class Mod:
        if msg:
            await ctx.send(msg)
        else:
-            await ctx.send(_("That user doesn't have any recorded name or " "nickname change."))
+            await ctx.send(_("That user doesn't have any recorded name or nickname change."))

    async def get_names_and_nicks(self, user):
        names = await self.settings.user(user).past_names()
        nicks = await self.settings.member(user).past_nicks()
        if names:
-            names = [escape(name, mass_mentions=True) for name in names]
+            names = [escape(name, mass_mentions=True) for name in names if name]
        if nicks:
-            nicks = [escape(nick, mass_mentions=True) for nick in nicks]
+            nicks = [escape(nick, mass_mentions=True) for nick in nicks if nick]
        return names, nicks

    async def check_tempban_expirations(self):
@@ -1418,7 +1421,7 @@ class Mod:
                    await guild.ban(author, reason="Mention spam (Autoban)")
                except discord.HTTPException:
                    log.info(
-                        "Failed to ban member for mention spam in " "server {}.".format(guild.id)
+                        "Failed to ban member for mention spam in server {}.".format(guild.id)
                    )
                else:
                    try:
@@ -1439,7 +1442,13 @@ class Mod:
                    return True
        return False

-    async def on_command(self, ctx: commands.Context):
+    async def on_command_completion(self, ctx: commands.Context):
+        await self._delete_delay(ctx)
+
+    async def on_command_error(self, ctx: commands.Context, error):
+        await self._delete_delay(ctx)
+
+    async def _delete_delay(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Currently used for:
            * delete delay"""
        guild = ctx.guild
@@ -1595,18 +1604,22 @@ class Mod:
            if entry.target == target:
                return entry

-    async def on_member_update(self, before, after):
+    async def on_member_update(self, before: discord.Member, after: discord.Member):
        if before.name != after.name:
            async with self.settings.user(before).past_names() as name_list:
-                if after.nick in name_list:
+                while None in name_list:  # clean out null entries from a bug
+                    name_list.remove(None)
+                if after.name in name_list:
                    # Ensure order is maintained without duplicates occuring
-                    name_list.remove(after.nick)
-                name_list.append(after.nick)
+                    name_list.remove(after.name)
+                name_list.append(after.name)
                while len(name_list) > 20:
                    name_list.pop(0)

        if before.nick != after.nick and after.nick is not None:
            async with self.settings.member(before).past_nicks() as nick_list:
+                while None in nick_list:  # clean out null entries from a bug
+                    nick_list.remove(None)
                if after.nick in nick_list:
                    nick_list.remove(after.nick)
                nick_list.append(after.nick)
--- a/redbot/cogs/modlog/modlog.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/modlog/modlog.py
@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@ class ModLog:
    @checks.guildowner_or_permissions(administrator=True)
    async def modlogset(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Settings for the mod log"""
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @modlogset.command()
    @commands.guild_only()
@@ -35,9 +34,7 @@ class ModLog:
                await ctx.send(_("Mod events will be sent to {}").format(channel.mention))
            else:
                await ctx.send(
-                    _("I do not have permissions to " "send messages in {}!").format(
-                        channel.mention
-                    )
+                    _("I do not have permissions to send messages in {}!").format(channel.mention)
                )
        else:
            try:
--- a/redbot/cogs/permissions/converters.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/permissions/converters.py
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ from typing import Tuple


 class CogOrCommand(commands.Converter):
-
    async def convert(self, ctx: commands.Context, arg: str) -> Tuple[str]:
        ret = ctx.bot.get_cog(arg)
        if ret:
@@ -12,15 +11,34 @@ class CogOrCommand(commands.Converter):
        if ret:
            return "commands", ret.qualified_name

-        raise commands.BadArgument()
+        raise commands.BadArgument(
+            'Cog or command "{arg}" not found. Please note that this is case sensitive.'
+            "".format(arg=arg)
+        )


 class RuleType(commands.Converter):
-
    async def convert(self, ctx: commands.Context, arg: str) -> str:
        if arg.lower() in ("allow", "whitelist", "allowed"):
            return "allow"
        if arg.lower() in ("deny", "blacklist", "denied"):
            return "deny"

-        raise commands.BadArgument()
+        raise commands.BadArgument(
+            '"{arg}" is not a valid rule. Valid rules are "allow" or "deny"'.format(arg=arg)
+        )
+
+
+class ClearableRuleType(commands.Converter):
+    async def convert(self, ctx: commands.Context, arg: str) -> str:
+        if arg.lower() in ("allow", "whitelist", "allowed"):
+            return "allow"
+        if arg.lower() in ("deny", "blacklist", "denied"):
+            return "deny"
+        if arg.lower() in ("clear", "reset"):
+            return "clear"
+
+        raise commands.BadArgument(
+            '"{arg}" is not a valid rule. Valid rules are "allow" or "deny", or "clear" to remove the rule'
+            "".format(arg=arg)
+        )
--- a/redbot/cogs/permissions/mass_resolution.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/permissions/mass_resolution.py
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+from redbot.core import commands
+from redbot.core.config import Config
+from .resolvers import entries_from_ctx, resolve_lists
+
+# This has optimizations in it that may not hold True if other parts of the permission
+# model are changed from the state they are in currently.
+# (commit hash ~ 3bcf375204c22271ad3ed1fc059b598b751aa03f)
+#
+# This is primarily to help with the performance of the help formatter
+
+# This is less efficient if only checking one command,
+# but is much faster for checking all of them.
+
+
+async def mass_resolve(*, ctx: commands.Context, config: Config):
+    """
+    Get's all the permission cog interactions for all loaded commands
+    in the given context.
+    """
+
+    owner_settings = await config.owner_models()
+    guild_owner_settings = await config.guild(ctx.guild).owner_models() if ctx.guild else None
+
+    ret = {"allowed": [], "denied": [], "default": []}
+
+    for cogname, cog in ctx.bot.cogs.items():
+
+        cog_setting = resolve_cog_or_command(
+            objname=cogname, models=owner_settings, ctx=ctx, typ="cogs"
+        )
+        if cog_setting is None and guild_owner_settings:
+            cog_setting = resolve_cog_or_command(
+                objname=cogname, models=guild_owner_settings, ctx=ctx, typ="cogs"
+            )
+
+        for command in [c for c in ctx.bot.all_commands.values() if c.instance is cog]:
+            resolution = recursively_resolve(
+                com_or_group=command,
+                o_models=owner_settings,
+                g_models=guild_owner_settings,
+                ctx=ctx,
+            )
+
+            for com, resolved in resolution:
+                if resolved is None:
+                    resolved = cog_setting
+                if resolved is True:
+                    ret["allowed"].append(com)
+                elif resolved is False:
+                    ret["denied"].append(com)
+                else:
+                    ret["default"].append(com)
+
+    ret = {k: set(v) for k, v in ret.items()}
+
+    return ret
+
+
+def recursively_resolve(*, com_or_group, o_models, g_models, ctx, override=False):
+    ret = []
+    if override:
+        current = False
+    else:
+        current = resolve_cog_or_command(
+            typ="commands", objname=com_or_group.qualified_name, ctx=ctx, models=o_models
+        )
+        if current is None and g_models:
+            current = resolve_cog_or_command(
+                typ="commands", objname=com_or_group.qualified_name, ctx=ctx, models=o_models
+            )
+    ret.append((com_or_group, current))
+    if isinstance(com_or_group, commands.Group):
+        for com in com_or_group.commands:
+            ret.extend(
+                recursively_resolve(
+                    com_or_group=com,
+                    o_models=o_models,
+                    g_models=g_models,
+                    ctx=ctx,
+                    override=(current is False),
+                )
+            )
+    return ret
+
+
+def resolve_cog_or_command(*, typ, ctx, objname, models: dict) -> bool:
+    """
+    Resolves models in order.
+    """
+
+    resolved = None
+
+    if objname in models.get(typ, {}):
+        blacklist = models[typ][objname].get("deny", [])
+        whitelist = models[typ][objname].get("allow", [])
+        resolved = resolve_lists(ctx=ctx, whitelist=whitelist, blacklist=blacklist)
+        if resolved is not None:
+            return resolved
+        resolved = models[typ][objname].get("default", None)
+        if resolved is not None:
+            return resolved
+    return None
--- a/redbot/cogs/permissions/permissions.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/permissions/permissions.py
@@ -7,16 +7,19 @@ from redbot.core.bot import Red
 from redbot.core import checks
 from redbot.core.config import Config
 from redbot.core.i18n import Translator, cog_i18n
+from redbot.core.utils.caching import LRUDict

-from .resolvers import val_if_check_is_valid, resolve_models
+from .resolvers import val_if_check_is_valid, resolve_models, entries_from_ctx
 from .yaml_handler import yamlset_acl, yamlget_acl
-from .converters import CogOrCommand, RuleType
+from .converters import CogOrCommand, RuleType, ClearableRuleType
+from .mass_resolution import mass_resolve

-_models = ["owner", "guildowner", "admin", "mod"]
+_models = ["owner", "guildowner", "admin", "mod", "all"]

 _ = Translator("Permissions", __file__)

 REACTS = {"\N{WHITE HEAVY CHECK MARK}": True, "\N{NEGATIVE SQUARED CROSS MARK}": False}
+Y_OR_N = {"y": True, "yes": True, "n": False, "no": False}


@cog_i18n(_)
@@ -32,61 +35,34 @@ class Permissions:
    def __init__(self, bot: Red):
        self.bot = bot
        self.config = Config.get_conf(self, identifier=78631113035100160, force_registration=True)
-        self._before = []
-        self._after = []
        self.config.register_global(owner_models={})
        self.config.register_guild(owner_models={})
+        self.cache = LRUDict(size=25000)  # This can be tuned later

-    def add_check(self, check_obj: object, before_or_after: str):
+    async def get_user_ctx_overrides(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> dict:
        """
-        adds a check to the check ordering
+        This takes a context object, and returns a dict of

-        checks should be a function taking 2 arguments:
-        ctx: commands.Context
-        level: str
+        allowed: list of commands
+        denied: list of commands
+        default: list of commands

-        and returning:
-        None: do not interfere
-        True: command should be allowed even if they dont
-            have role or perm requirements for the check
-        False: command should be blocked
+        representing how permissions interacts with the
+        user, channel, guild, and (possibly) voice channel
+        for all commands on the bot (not just the one in the context object)

-        before_or_after:
-        Should literally be a str equaling 'before' or 'after'
-        This should be based on if this should take priority
-        over set rules or not
+        This mainly exists for use by the help formatter,
+        but others may find it useful

-        3rd party cogs adding checks using this should only allow
-        the owner to add checks before, and ensure only the owner
-        can add checks recieving the level 'owner'
+        Unlike the rest of the permission system, if other models are added later,
+        due to optimizations made for this, this needs to be adjusted accordingly

-        3rd party cogs should keep a copy of of any checks they registered
-        and deregister then on unload
+        This does not account for before and after permission hooks,
+        these need to be checked seperately
        """
+        return await mass_resolve(ctx=ctx, config=self.config)

-        if before_or_after == "before":
-            self._before.append(check_obj)
-        elif before_or_after == "after":
-            self._after.append(check_obj)
-        else:
-            raise TypeError("RTFM")
-
-    def remove_check(self, check_obj: object, before_or_after: str):
-        """
-        removes a previously registered check object
-
-        3rd party cogs should keep a copy of of any checks they registered
-        and deregister then on unload
-        """
-
-        if before_or_after == "before":
-            self._before.remove(check_obj)
-        elif before_or_after == "after":
-            self._after.remove(check_obj)
-        else:
-            raise TypeError("RTFM")
-
-    async def __global_check(self, ctx):
+    async def __global_check(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> bool:
        """
        Yes, this is needed on top of hooking into checks.py
        to ensure that unchecked commands can still be managed by permissions
@@ -94,7 +70,7 @@ class Permissions:
        defering to check logic
        This works since all checks must be True to run
        """
-        v = await self.check_overrides(ctx, "mod")
+        v = await self.check_overrides(ctx, "all")

        if v is False:
            return False
@@ -109,7 +85,7 @@ class Permissions:
        ctx: `redbot.core.context.commands.Context`
            The context of the command
        level: `str`
-            One of 'owner', 'guildowner', 'admin', 'mod'
+            One of 'owner', 'guildowner', 'admin', 'mod', 'all'

        Returns
        -------
@@ -119,25 +95,44 @@ class Permissions:
        """
        if await ctx.bot.is_owner(ctx.author):
            return True
-        voice_channel = None
-        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
-            voice_channel = ctx.author.voice.voice_channel
-        entries = [x for x in (ctx.author, voice_channel, ctx.channel) if x]
-        roles = sorted(ctx.author.roles, reverse=True) if ctx.guild else []
-        entries.extend([x.id for x in roles])

-        for check in self._before:
+        before = [
+            getattr(cog, "_{0.__class__.__name__}__red_permissions_before".format(cog), None)
+            for cog in ctx.bot.cogs.values()
+        ]
+        for check in before:
+            if check is None:
+                continue
            override = await val_if_check_is_valid(check=check, ctx=ctx, level=level)
            if override is not None:
                return override

-        for model in self.resolution_order[level]:
-            override_model = getattr(self, model + "_model", None)
-            override = await override_model(ctx) if override_model else None
+        # checked ids + configureable to be checked against
+        cache_tup = entries_from_ctx(ctx) + (
+            ctx.cog.__class__.__name__,
+            ctx.command.qualified_name,
+        )
+        if cache_tup in self.cache:
+            override = self.cache[cache_tup]
            if override is not None:
                return override
+        else:
+            for model in self.resolution_order[level]:
+                if ctx.guild is None and model != "owner":
+                    break
+                override_model = getattr(self, model + "_model", None)
+                override = await override_model(ctx) if override_model else None
+                if override is not None:
+                    self.cache[cache_tup] = override
+                    return override
+            # This is intentional not being in an else block
+            self.cache[cache_tup] = None

-        for check in self._after:
+        after = [
+            getattr(cog, "_{0.__class__.__name__}__red_permissions_after".format(cog), None)
+            for cog in ctx.bot.cogs.values()
+        ]
+        for check in after:
            override = await val_if_check_is_valid(check=check, ctx=ctx, level=level)
            if override is not None:
                return override
@@ -156,7 +151,8 @@ class Permissions:
        """
        Handles guild level overrides
        """
-
+        if ctx.guild is None:
+            return None
        async with self.config.guild(ctx.guild).owner_models() as models:
            return resolve_models(ctx=ctx, models=models)

@@ -171,8 +167,7 @@ class Permissions:
        """
        Permission management tools
        """
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @permissions.command()
    async def explain(self, ctx: commands.Context):
@@ -206,10 +201,10 @@ class Permissions:
            "\n"
            "1. Rules about a user.\n"
            "2. Rules about the voice channel a user is in.\n"
-            "3. Rules about the text channel a command was issued in\n"
+            "3. Rules about the text channel a command was issued in.\n"
            "4. Rules about a role the user has "
-            "(The highest role they have with a rule will be used)\n"
-            "5. Rules about the guild a user is in (Owner level only)"
+            "(The highest role they have with a rule will be used).\n"
+            "5. Rules about the guild a user is in (Owner level only)."
            "\n\nFor more details, please read the official documentation."
        )

@@ -236,7 +231,9 @@ class Permissions:
        else:
            try:
                testcontext = await self.bot.get_context(message, cls=commands.Context)
-                can = await com.can_run(testcontext)
+                can = await com.can_run(testcontext) and all(
+                    [await p.can_run(testcontext) for p in com.parents]
+                )
            except commands.CheckFailure:
                can = False

@@ -254,15 +251,16 @@ class Permissions:
        Take a YAML file upload to set permissions from
        """
        if not ctx.message.attachments:
-            return await ctx.send(_("You must upload a file"))
+            return await ctx.send(_("You must upload a file."))

        try:
            await yamlset_acl(ctx, config=self.config.owner_models, update=False)
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
-            return await ctx.send(_("Inalid syntax"))
+            return await ctx.send(_("Invalid syntax."))
        else:
            await ctx.send(_("Rules set."))
+            self.invalidate_cache()

    @checks.is_owner()
    @permissions.command(name="getglobalacl")
@@ -280,15 +278,16 @@ class Permissions:
        Take a YAML file upload to set permissions from
        """
        if not ctx.message.attachments:
-            return await ctx.send(_("You must upload a file"))
+            return await ctx.send(_("You must upload a file."))

        try:
            await yamlset_acl(ctx, config=self.config.guild(ctx.guild).owner_models, update=False)
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
-            return await ctx.send(_("Inalid syntax"))
+            return await ctx.send(_("Invalid syntax."))
        else:
            await ctx.send(_("Rules set."))
+            self.invalidate_cache(ctx.guild.id)

    @commands.guild_only()
    @checks.guildowner_or_permissions(administrator=True)
@@ -309,15 +308,16 @@ class Permissions:
        Use this to not lose existing rules
        """
        if not ctx.message.attachments:
-            return await ctx.send(_("You must upload a file"))
+            return await ctx.send(_("You must upload a file."))

        try:
            await yamlset_acl(ctx, config=self.config.guild(ctx.guild).owner_models, update=True)
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
-            return await ctx.send(_("Inalid syntax"))
+            return await ctx.send(_("Invalid syntax."))
        else:
            await ctx.send(_("Rules set."))
+            self.invalidate_cache(ctx.guild.id)

    @checks.is_owner()
    @permissions.command(name="updateglobalacl")
@@ -328,15 +328,16 @@ class Permissions:
        Use this to not lose existing rules
        """
        if not ctx.message.attachments:
-            return await ctx.send(_("You must upload a file"))
+            return await ctx.send(_("You must upload a file."))

        try:
            await yamlset_acl(ctx, config=self.config.owner_models, update=True)
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
-            return await ctx.send(_("Inalid syntax"))
+            return await ctx.send(_("Invalid syntax."))
        else:
            await ctx.send(_("Rules set."))
+            self.invalidate_cache()

    @checks.is_owner()
    @permissions.command(name="addglobalrule")
@@ -348,7 +349,7 @@ class Permissions:
        who_or_what: str,
    ):
        """
-        adds something to the rules
+        Adds something to the rules

        allow_or_deny: "allow" or "deny", depending on the rule to modify

@@ -363,7 +364,7 @@ class Permissions:
        """
        obj = self.find_object_uniquely(who_or_what)
        if not obj:
-            return await ctx.send(_("No unique matches. Try using an ID or mention"))
+            return await ctx.send(_("No unique matches. Try using an ID or mention."))
        model_type, type_name = cog_or_command
        async with self.config.owner_models() as models:
            data = {k: v for k, v in models.items()}
@@ -380,6 +381,7 @@ class Permissions:
            data[model_type][type_name][allow_or_deny].append(obj)
            models.update(data)
        await ctx.send(_("Rule added."))
+        self.invalidate_cache(type_name, obj)

    @commands.guild_only()
    @checks.guildowner_or_permissions(administrator=True)
@@ -392,7 +394,7 @@ class Permissions:
        who_or_what: str,
    ):
        """
-        adds something to the rules
+        Adds something to the rules

        allow_or_deny: "allow" or "deny", depending on the rule to modify

@@ -407,7 +409,7 @@ class Permissions:
        """
        obj = self.find_object_uniquely(who_or_what)
        if not obj:
-            return await ctx.send(_("No unique matches. Try using an ID or mention"))
+            return await ctx.send(_("No unique matches. Try using an ID or mention."))
        model_type, type_name = cog_or_command
        async with self.config.guild(ctx.guild).owner_models() as models:
            data = {k: v for k, v in models.items()}
@@ -424,6 +426,7 @@ class Permissions:
            data[model_type][type_name][allow_or_deny].append(obj)
            models.update(data)
        await ctx.send(_("Rule added."))
+        self.invalidate_cache(type_name, obj)

    @checks.is_owner()
    @permissions.command(name="removeglobalrule")
@@ -450,7 +453,7 @@ class Permissions:
        """
        obj = self.find_object_uniquely(who_or_what)
        if not obj:
-            return await ctx.send(_("No unique matches. Try using an ID or mention"))
+            return await ctx.send(_("No unique matches. Try using an ID or mention."))
        model_type, type_name = cog_or_command
        async with self.config.owner_models() as models:
            data = {k: v for k, v in models.items()}
@@ -467,6 +470,7 @@ class Permissions:
            data[model_type][type_name][allow_or_deny].remove(obj)
            models.update(data)
        await ctx.send(_("Rule removed."))
+        self.invalidate_cache(obj, type_name)

    @commands.guild_only()
    @checks.guildowner_or_permissions(administrator=True)
@@ -494,7 +498,7 @@ class Permissions:
        """
        obj = self.find_object_uniquely(who_or_what)
        if not obj:
-            return await ctx.send(_("No unique matches. Try using an ID or mention"))
+            return await ctx.send(_("No unique matches. Try using an ID or mention."))
        model_type, type_name = cog_or_command
        async with self.config.guild(ctx.guild).owner_models() as models:
            data = {k: v for k, v in models.items()}
@@ -511,23 +515,18 @@ class Permissions:
            data[model_type][type_name][allow_or_deny].remove(obj)
            models.update(data)
        await ctx.send(_("Rule removed."))
+        self.invalidate_cache(obj, type_name)

    @commands.guild_only()
    @checks.guildowner_or_permissions(administrator=True)
    @permissions.command(name="setdefaultguildrule")
    async def set_default_guild_rule(
-        self, ctx: commands.Context, cog_or_command: CogOrCommand, allow_or_deny: RuleType = None
+        self, ctx: commands.Context, allow_or_deny: ClearableRuleType, cog_or_command: CogOrCommand
    ):
        """
        Sets the default behavior for a cog or command if no rule is set
-
-        Use with a cog or command and no setting to clear the default and defer to
-        normal check logic
        """
-        if allow_or_deny:
-            val_to_set = {"allow": True, "deny": False}.get(allow_or_deny)
-        else:
-            val_to_set = None
+        val_to_set = {"allow": True, "deny": False, "clear": None}.get(allow_or_deny)

        model_type, type_name = cog_or_command
        async with self.config.guild(ctx.guild).owner_models() as models:
@@ -540,24 +539,18 @@ class Permissions:
            data[model_type][type_name]["default"] = val_to_set

            models.update(data)
-        await ctx.send(_("Defualt set."))
+        await ctx.send(_("Default set."))
+        self.invalidate_cache(type_name)

    @checks.is_owner()
    @permissions.command(name="setdefaultglobalrule")
    async def set_default_global_rule(
-        self, ctx: commands.Context, cog_or_command: CogOrCommand, allow_or_deny: RuleType = None
+        self, ctx: commands.Context, allow_or_deny: ClearableRuleType, cog_or_command: CogOrCommand
    ):
        """
        Sets the default behavior for a cog or command if no rule is set
-
-        Use with a cog or command and no setting to clear the default and defer to
-        normal check logic
        """
-
-        if allow_or_deny:
-            val_to_set = {"allow": True, "deny": False}.get(allow_or_deny)
-        else:
-            val_to_set = None
+        val_to_set = {"allow": True, "deny": False, "clear": None}.get(allow_or_deny)

        model_type, type_name = cog_or_command
        async with self.config.owner_models() as models:
@@ -570,33 +563,18 @@ class Permissions:
            data[model_type][type_name]["default"] = val_to_set

            models.update(data)
-        await ctx.send(_("Defualt set."))
+        await ctx.send(_("Default set."))
+        self.invalidate_cache(type_name)

-    @commands.bot_has_permissions(add_reactions=True)
    @checks.is_owner()
    @permissions.command(name="clearglobalsettings")
    async def clear_globals(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """
        Clears all global rules.
        """
+        await self._confirm_then_clear_rules(ctx, is_guild=False)
+        self.invalidate_cache()

-        m = await ctx.send("Are you sure?")
-        for r in REACTS.keys():
-            await m.add_reaction(r)
-        try:
-            reaction, user = await self.bot.wait_for(
-                "reaction_add", check=lambda r, u: u == ctx.author and str(r) in REACTS, timeout=30
-            )
-        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
-            return await ctx.send(_("Ok, try responding with an emoji next time."))
-
-        if REACTS.get(str(reaction)):
-            await self.config.owner_models.clear()
-            await ctx.send(_("Global settings cleared"))
-        else:
-            await ctx.send(_("Okay."))
-
-    @commands.bot_has_permissions(add_reactions=True)
    @commands.guild_only()
    @checks.guildowner_or_permissions(administrator=True)
    @permissions.command(name="clearguildsettings")
@@ -604,23 +582,61 @@ class Permissions:
        """
        Clears all guild rules.
        """
+        await self._confirm_then_clear_rules(ctx, is_guild=True)
+        self.invalidate_cache(ctx.guild.id)

-        m = await ctx.send("Are you sure?")
-        for r in REACTS.keys():
-            await m.add_reaction(r)
-        try:
-            reaction, user = await self.bot.wait_for(
-                "reaction_add", check=lambda r, u: u == ctx.author and str(r) in REACTS, timeout=30
-            )
-        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
-            return await ctx.send(_("Ok, try responding with an emoji next time."))
+    async def _confirm_then_clear_rules(self, ctx: commands.Context, is_guild: bool):
+        if ctx.guild.me.permissions_in(ctx.channel).add_reactions:
+            m = await ctx.send(_("Are you sure?"))
+            for r in REACTS.keys():
+                await m.add_reaction(r)
+            try:
+                reaction, user = await self.bot.wait_for(
+                    "reaction_add",
+                    check=lambda r, u: u == ctx.author and str(r) in REACTS,
+                    timeout=30,
+                )
+            except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+                return await ctx.send(_("Ok, try responding with an emoji next time."))

-        if REACTS.get(str(reaction)):
-            await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).owner_models.clear()
-            await ctx.send(_("Guild settings cleared"))
+            agreed = REACTS.get(str(reaction))
+        else:
+            await ctx.send(_("Are you sure? (y/n)"))
+            try:
+                message = await self.bot.wait_for(
+                    "message",
+                    check=lambda m: m.author == ctx.author and m.content in Y_OR_N,
+                    timeout=30,
+                )
+            except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+                return await ctx.send(_("Ok, try responding with yes or no next time."))
+
+            agreed = Y_OR_N.get(message.content.lower())
+
+        if agreed:
+            if is_guild:
+                await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).owner_models.clear()
+                await ctx.send(_("Guild settings cleared."))
+            else:
+                await self.config.owner_models.clear()
+                await ctx.send(_("Global settings cleared."))
        else:
            await ctx.send(_("Okay."))

+    def invalidate_cache(self, *to_invalidate):
+        """
+        Either invalidates the entire cache (if given no objects)
+        or does a partial invalidation based on passed objects
+        """
+        if len(to_invalidate) == 0:
+            self.cache.clear()
+            return
+        # LRUDict inherits from ordered dict, hence the syntax below
+        stil_valid = [
+            (k, v) for k, v in self.cache.items() if not any(obj in k for obj in to_invalidate)
+        ]
+        self.cache = LRUDict(*stil_valid, size=self.cache.size)
+
    def find_object_uniquely(self, info: str) -> int:
        """
        Finds an object uniquely, returns it's id or returns None
--- a/redbot/cogs/permissions/resolvers.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/permissions/resolvers.py
@@ -7,26 +7,32 @@ from redbot.core import commands
 log = logging.getLogger("redbot.cogs.permissions.resolvers")


+def entries_from_ctx(ctx: commands.Context) -> tuple:
+    voice_channel = None
+    with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+        voice_channel = ctx.author.voice.voice_channel
+    entries = [x.id for x in (ctx.author, voice_channel, ctx.channel) if x]
+    roles = sorted(ctx.author.roles, reverse=True) if ctx.guild else []
+    entries.extend([x.id for x in roles])
+    # entries now contains the following (in order) (if applicable)
+    # author.id
+    # author.voice.voice_channel.id
+    # channel.id
+    # role.id for each role (highest to lowest)
+    # (implicitly) guild.id because
+    #     the @everyone role shares an id with the guild
+    return tuple(entries)
+
+
 async def val_if_check_is_valid(*, ctx: commands.Context, check: object, level: str) -> bool:
    """
    Returns the value from a check if it is valid
    """

-    # Non staticmethods should not be run without their parent
-    # class, even if the parent class did not deregister them
-    if check.__module__ is None:
-        pass
-    elif isinstance(check, types.FunctionType):
-        if (
-            next(filter(lambda x: check.__module__ == x.__module__, ctx.bot.cogs.values()), None)
-            is None
-        ):
-            return None
-
    val = None
    # let's not spam the console with improperly made 3rd party checks
    try:
-        if asyncio.iscoroutine(check) or asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(check):
+        if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(check):
            val = await check(ctx, level=level)
        else:
            val = check(ctx, level=level)
@@ -67,23 +73,7 @@ def resolve_lists(*, ctx: commands.Context, whitelist: list, blacklist: list) ->
    """
    resolves specific lists
    """
-
-    voice_channel = None
-    with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
-        voice_channel = ctx.author.voice.voice_channel
-
-    entries = [x.id for x in (ctx.author, voice_channel, ctx.channel) if x]
-    roles = sorted(ctx.author.roles, reverse=True) if ctx.guild else []
-    entries.extend([x.id for x in roles])
-    # entries now contains the following (in order) (if applicable)
-    # author.id
-    # author.voice.voice_channel.id
-    # channel.id
-    # role.id for each role (highest to lowest)
-    # (implicitly) guild.id because
-    #     the @everyone role shares an id with the guild
-
-    for entry in entries:
+    for entry in entries_from_ctx(ctx):
        if entry in whitelist:
            return True
        if entry in blacklist:
--- a/redbot/cogs/reports/reports.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/reports/reports.py
@@ -59,29 +59,29 @@ class Reports:
    @commands.group(name="reportset")
    async def reportset(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """
-        settings for reports
+        Settings for the report system.
        """
        pass

    @checks.admin_or_permissions(manage_guild=True)
    @reportset.command(name="output")
    async def setoutput(self, ctx: commands.Context, channel: discord.TextChannel):
-        """sets the output channel"""
+        """Set the channel where reports will show up"""
        await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).output_channel.set(channel.id)
-        await ctx.send(_("Report Channel Set."))
+        await ctx.send(_("The report channel has been set."))

    @checks.admin_or_permissions(manage_guild=True)
-    @reportset.command(name="toggleactive")
+    @reportset.command(name="toggle", aliases=["toggleactive"])
    async def report_toggle(self, ctx: commands.Context):
-        """Toggles whether the Reporting tool is enabled or not"""
+        """Enables or Disables reporting for the server"""

        active = await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).active()
        active = not active
        await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).active.set(active)
        if active:
-            await ctx.send(_("Reporting now enabled"))
+            await ctx.send(_("Reporting is now enabled"))
        else:
-            await ctx.send(_("Reporting disabled."))
+            await ctx.send(_("Reporting is now disabled."))

    async def internal_filter(self, m: discord.Member, mod=False, perms=None):
        ret = False
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class Reports:
        *,
        mod: bool = False,
        permissions: Union[discord.Permissions, dict] = None,
-        prompt: str = ""
+        prompt: str = "",
    ):
        """
        discovers which of shared guilds between the bot
@@ -175,7 +175,10 @@ class Reports:
        if await self.bot.embed_requested(channel, author):
            em = discord.Embed(description=report)
            em.set_author(
-                name=_("Report from {0.display_name}").format(author), icon_url=author.avatar_url
+                name=_("Report from {author}{maybe_nick}").format(
+                    author=author, maybe_nick=(f" ({author.nick})" if author.nick else "")
+                ),
+                icon_url=author.avatar_url,
            )
            em.set_footer(text=_("Report #{}").format(ticket_number))
            send_content = None
@@ -201,10 +204,10 @@ class Reports:
    @commands.group(name="report", invoke_without_command=True)
    async def report(self, ctx: commands.Context, *, _report: str = ""):
        """
-        Follow the prompts to make a report
+        Send a report.

-        optionally use with a report message
-        to use it non interactively
+        Use without arguments for interactive reporting, or do
+        [p]report <text> to use it non-interactively.
        """
        author = ctx.author
        guild = ctx.guild
@@ -212,11 +215,6 @@ class Reports:
            guild = await self.discover_guild(
                author, prompt=_("Select a server to make a report in by number.")
            )
-        else:
-            try:
-                await ctx.message.delete()
-            except discord.Forbidden:
-                pass
        if guild is None:
            return
        g_active = await self.config.guild(guild).active()
@@ -229,22 +227,18 @@ class Reports:
        if self.antispam[guild.id][author.id].spammy:
            return await author.send(
                _(
-                    "You've sent a few too many of these recently. "
-                    "Contact a server admin to resolve this, or try again "
-                    "later."
+                    "You've sent too many reports recently. "
+                    "Please contact a server admin if this is important matter, "
+                    "or please wait and try again later."
                )
            )
-
        if author.id in self.user_cache:
            return await author.send(
-                _("Finish making your prior report " "before making an additional one")
+                _(
+                    "Please finish making your prior report before trying to make an "
+                    "additional one!"
+                )
            )
-
-        if ctx.guild:
-            try:
-                await ctx.message.delete()
-            except (discord.Forbidden, discord.HTTPException):
-                pass
        self.user_cache.append(author.id)

        if _report:
@@ -261,9 +255,7 @@ class Reports:
                    )
                )
            except discord.Forbidden:
-                await ctx.send(_("This requires DMs enabled."))
-                self.user_cache.remove(author.id)
-                return
+                return await ctx.send(_("This requires DMs enabled."))

            def pred(m):
                return m.author == author and m.channel == dm.channel
@@ -271,18 +263,32 @@ class Reports:
            try:
                message = await self.bot.wait_for("message", check=pred, timeout=180)
            except asyncio.TimeoutError:
-                await author.send(_("You took too long. Try again later."))
+                return await author.send(_("You took too long. Try again later."))
            else:
                val = await self.send_report(message, guild)

        with contextlib.suppress(discord.Forbidden, discord.HTTPException):
            if val is None:
-                await author.send(_("There was an error sending your report."))
+                await author.send(
+                    _("There was an error sending your report, please contact a server admin.")
+                )
            else:
                await author.send(_("Your report was submitted. (Ticket #{})").format(val))
-        self.antispam[guild.id][author.id].stamp()
+                self.antispam[guild.id][author.id].stamp()

-        self.user_cache.remove(author.id)
+    @report.after_invoke
+    async def report_cleanup(self, ctx: commands.Context):
+        """
+        The logic is cleaner this way
+        """
+        if ctx.author.id in self.user_cache:
+            self.user_cache.remove(ctx.author.id)
+        if ctx.guild and ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
+            if ctx.channel.permissions_for(ctx.guild.me).manage_messages:
+                try:
+                    await ctx.message.delete()
+                except discord.NotFound:
+                    pass

    async def on_raw_reaction_add(self, payload):
        """
@@ -315,10 +321,12 @@ class Reports:
    @report.command(name="interact")
    async def response(self, ctx, ticket_number: int):
        """
-        opens a message tunnel between things you say in this channel
-        and the ticket opener's direct messages
+        Open a message tunnel.
+        
+        This tunnel will forward things you say in this channel
+        to the ticket opener's direct messages.

-        tunnels do not persist across bot restarts
+        Tunnels do not persist across bot restarts.
        """

        # note, mod_or_permissions is an implicit guild_only
@@ -344,14 +352,15 @@ class Reports:
            )

        big_topic = _(
-            "{who} opened a 2-way communication."
+            "{who} opened a 2-way communication "
            "about ticket number {ticketnum}. Anything you say or upload here "
            "(8MB file size limitation on uploads) "
            "will be forwarded to them until the communication is closed.\n"
-            "You can close a communication at any point "
-            "by reacting with the X to the last message recieved. "
-            "\nAny message succesfully forwarded will be marked with a check."
-            "\nTunnels are not persistent across bot restarts."
+            "You can close a communication at any point by reacting with "
+            "the \N{NEGATIVE SQUARED CROSS MARK} to the last message recieved.\n"
+            "Any message succesfully forwarded will be marked with "
+            "\N{WHITE HEAVY CHECK MARK}.\n"
+            "Tunnels are not persistent across bot restarts."
        )
        topic = big_topic.format(
            ticketnum=ticket_number, who=_("A moderator in `{guild.name}` has").format(guild=guild)
@@ -359,8 +368,7 @@ class Reports:
        try:
            m = await tun.communicate(message=ctx.message, topic=topic, skip_message_content=True)
        except discord.Forbidden:
-            await ctx.send(_("User has disabled DMs."))
-            tun.close()
+            await ctx.send(_("That user has DMs disabled."))
        else:
            self.tunnel_store[(guild, ticket_number)] = {"tun": tun, "msgs": m}
            await ctx.send(big_topic.format(who=_("You have"), ticketnum=ticket_number))
--- a/redbot/cogs/streams/init.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/streams/init.py
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 from .streams import Streams


-def setup(bot):
-    bot.add_cog(Streams(bot))
+async def setup(bot):
+    cog = Streams(bot)
+    await cog.initialize()
+    bot.add_cog(cog)
--- a/redbot/cogs/streams/streams.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/streams/streams.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from redbot.core.utils.chat_formatting import pagify
 from redbot.core.bot import Red
 from redbot.core.i18n import Translator, cog_i18n
 from .streamtypes import (
+    Stream,
    TwitchStream,
    HitboxStream,
    MixerStream,
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ from . import streamtypes as StreamClasses
 from collections import defaultdict
 import asyncio
 import re
+from typing import Optional, List

 CHECK_DELAY = 60

@@ -50,9 +52,11 @@ class Streams:

        self.db.register_role(**self.role_defaults)

-        self.bot = bot
+        self.bot: Red = bot

-        self.bot.loop.create_task(self._initialize_lists())
+        self.streams: List[Stream] = []
+        self.communities: List[TwitchCommunity] = []
+        self.task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None

        self.yt_cid_pattern = re.compile("^UC[-_A-Za-z0-9]{21}[AQgw]$")

@@ -62,7 +66,8 @@ class Streams:
            return True
        return False

-    async def _initialize_lists(self):
+    async def initialize(self) -> None:
+        """Should be called straight after cog instantiation."""
        self.streams = await self.load_streams()
        self.communities = await self.load_communities()

@@ -70,16 +75,14 @@ class Streams:

    @commands.command()
    async def twitch(self, ctx: commands.Context, channel_name: str):
-        """Checks if a Twitch channel is streaming"""
+        """Checks if a Twitch channel is live"""
        token = await self.db.tokens.get_raw(TwitchStream.__name__, default=None)
        stream = TwitchStream(name=channel_name, token=token)
        await self.check_online(ctx, stream)

    @commands.command()
    async def youtube(self, ctx: commands.Context, channel_id_or_name: str):
-        """
-        Checks if a Youtube channel is streaming
-        """
+        """Checks if a Youtube channel is live"""
        apikey = await self.db.tokens.get_raw(YoutubeStream.__name__, default=None)
        is_name = self.check_name_or_id(channel_id_or_name)
        if is_name:
@@ -90,19 +93,19 @@ class Streams:

    @commands.command()
    async def hitbox(self, ctx: commands.Context, channel_name: str):
-        """Checks if a Hitbox channel is streaming"""
+        """Checks if a Hitbox channel is live"""
        stream = HitboxStream(name=channel_name)
        await self.check_online(ctx, stream)

    @commands.command()
    async def mixer(self, ctx: commands.Context, channel_name: str):
-        """Checks if a Mixer channel is streaming"""
+        """Checks if a Mixer channel is live"""
        stream = MixerStream(name=channel_name)
        await self.check_online(ctx, stream)

    @commands.command()
    async def picarto(self, ctx: commands.Context, channel_name: str):
-        """Checks if a Picarto channel is streaming"""
+        """Checks if a Picarto channel is live"""
        stream = PicartoStream(name=channel_name)
        await self.check_online(ctx, stream)

@@ -110,24 +113,24 @@ class Streams:
        try:
            embed = await stream.is_online()
        except OfflineStream:
-            await ctx.send(_("The stream is offline."))
+            await ctx.send(_("That user is offline."))
        except StreamNotFound:
-            await ctx.send(_("The channel doesn't seem to exist."))
+            await ctx.send(_("That channel doesn't seem to exist."))
        except InvalidTwitchCredentials:
            await ctx.send(
-                _("The twitch token is either invalid or has not been set. " "See `{}`.").format(
+                _("The twitch token is either invalid or has not been set. See `{}`.").format(
                    "{}streamset twitchtoken".format(ctx.prefix)
                )
            )
        except InvalidYoutubeCredentials:
            await ctx.send(
-                _("The Youtube API key is either invalid or has not been set. " "See {}.").format(
+                _("Your Youtube API key is either invalid or has not been set. See {}.").format(
                    "`{}streamset youtubekey`".format(ctx.prefix)
                )
            )
        except APIError:
            await ctx.send(
-                _("Something went wrong whilst trying to contact the " "stream service's API.")
+                _("Something went wrong whilst trying to contact the stream service's API.")
            )
        else:
            await ctx.send(embed=embed)
@@ -136,50 +139,46 @@ class Streams:
    @commands.guild_only()
    @checks.mod()
    async def streamalert(self, ctx: commands.Context):
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @streamalert.group(name="twitch")
    async def _twitch(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Twitch stream alerts"""
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None or ctx.invoked_subcommand == self._twitch:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @_twitch.command(name="channel")
    async def twitch_alert_channel(self, ctx: commands.Context, channel_name: str):
-        """Sets a Twitch stream alert notification in the channel"""
+        """Sets a Twitch alert notification in the channel"""
        await self.stream_alert(ctx, TwitchStream, channel_name.lower())

    @_twitch.command(name="community")
    async def twitch_alert_community(self, ctx: commands.Context, community: str):
-        """Sets a Twitch stream alert notification in the channel
-        for the specified community."""
+        """Sets an alert notification in the channel for the specified twitch community."""
        await self.community_alert(ctx, TwitchCommunity, community.lower())

    @streamalert.command(name="youtube")
    async def youtube_alert(self, ctx: commands.Context, channel_name_or_id: str):
-        """Sets a Youtube stream alert notification in the channel"""
+        """Sets a Youtube alert notification in the channel"""
        await self.stream_alert(ctx, YoutubeStream, channel_name_or_id)

    @streamalert.command(name="hitbox")
    async def hitbox_alert(self, ctx: commands.Context, channel_name: str):
-        """Sets a Hitbox stream alert notification in the channel"""
+        """Sets a Hitbox alert notification in the channel"""
        await self.stream_alert(ctx, HitboxStream, channel_name)

    @streamalert.command(name="mixer")
    async def mixer_alert(self, ctx: commands.Context, channel_name: str):
-        """Sets a Mixer stream alert notification in the channel"""
+        """Sets a Mixer alert notification in the channel"""
        await self.stream_alert(ctx, MixerStream, channel_name)

    @streamalert.command(name="picarto")
    async def picarto_alert(self, ctx: commands.Context, channel_name: str):
-        """Sets a Picarto stream alert notification in the channel"""
+        """Sets a Picarto alert notification in the channel"""
        await self.stream_alert(ctx, PicartoStream, channel_name)

    @streamalert.command(name="stop")
    async def streamalert_stop(self, ctx: commands.Context, _all: bool = False):
        """Stops all stream notifications in the channel
-
        Adding 'yes' will disable all notifications in the server"""
        streams = self.streams.copy()
        local_channel_ids = [c.id for c in ctx.guild.channels]
@@ -202,7 +201,7 @@ class Streams:
        self.streams = streams
        await self.save_streams()

-        msg = _("All {}'s stream alerts have been disabled." "").format(
+        msg = _("All the alerts in the {} have been disabled.").format(
            "server" if _all else "channel"
        )

@@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ class Streams:
    async def streamalert_list(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        streams_list = defaultdict(list)
        guild_channels_ids = [c.id for c in ctx.guild.channels]
-        msg = _("Active stream alerts:\n\n")
+        msg = _("Active alerts:\n\n")

        for stream in self.streams:
            for channel_id in stream.channels:
@@ -220,7 +219,7 @@ class Streams:
                    streams_list[channel_id].append(stream.name.lower())

        if not streams_list:
-            await ctx.send(_("There are no active stream alerts in this server."))
+            await ctx.send(_("There are no active alerts in this server."))
            return

        for channel_id, streams in streams_list.items():
@@ -243,7 +242,7 @@ class Streams:
                exists = await self.check_exists(stream)
            except InvalidTwitchCredentials:
                await ctx.send(
-                    _("The twitch token is either invalid or has not been set. " "See {}.").format(
+                    _("Your twitch token is either invalid or has not been set. See {}.").format(
                        "`{}streamset twitchtoken`".format(ctx.prefix)
                    )
                )
@@ -251,13 +250,13 @@ class Streams:
            except InvalidYoutubeCredentials:
                await ctx.send(
                    _(
-                        "The Youtube API key is either invalid or has not been set. " "See {}."
+                        "Your Youtube API key is either invalid or has not been set. See {}."
                    ).format("`{}streamset youtubekey`".format(ctx.prefix))
                )
                return
            except APIError:
                await ctx.send(
-                    _("Something went wrong whilst trying to contact the " "stream service's API.")
+                    _("Something went wrong whilst trying to contact the stream service's API.")
                )
                return
            else:
@@ -276,7 +275,7 @@ class Streams:
                await community.get_community_streams()
            except InvalidTwitchCredentials:
                await ctx.send(
-                    _("The twitch token is either invalid or has not been set. " "See {}.").format(
+                    _("The twitch token is either invalid or has not been set. See {}.").format(
                        "`{}streamset twitchtoken`".format(ctx.prefix)
                    )
                )
@@ -286,7 +285,7 @@ class Streams:
                return
            except APIError:
                await ctx.send(
-                    _("Something went wrong whilst trying to contact the " "stream service's API.")
+                    _("Something went wrong whilst trying to contact the stream service's API.")
                )
                return
            except OfflineCommunity:
@@ -297,14 +296,12 @@ class Streams:
    @commands.group()
    @checks.mod()
    async def streamset(self, ctx: commands.Context):
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @streamset.command()
    @checks.is_owner()
    async def twitchtoken(self, ctx: commands.Context, token: str):
        """Set the Client ID for twitch.
-
        To do this, follow these steps:
          1. Go to this page: https://dev.twitch.tv/dashboard/apps.
          2. Click *Register Your Application*
@@ -312,7 +309,6 @@ class Streams:
             select an Application Category of your choosing.
          4. Click *Register*, and on the following page, copy the Client ID.
          5. Paste the Client ID into this command. Done!
-
        """
        await self.db.tokens.set_raw("TwitchStream", value=token)
        await self.db.tokens.set_raw("TwitchCommunity", value=token)
@@ -322,14 +318,11 @@ class Streams:
    @checks.is_owner()
    async def youtubekey(self, ctx: commands.Context, key: str):
        """Sets the API key for Youtube.
-
        To get one, do the following:
-
        1. Create a project (see https://support.google.com/googleapi/answer/6251787 for details)
        2. Enable the Youtube Data API v3 (see https://support.google.com/googleapi/answer/6158841 for instructions)
        3. Set up your API key (see https://support.google.com/googleapi/answer/6158862 for instructions)
        4. Copy your API key and paste it into this command. Done!
-
        """
        await self.db.tokens.set_raw("YoutubeStream", value=key)
        await ctx.send(_("Youtube key set."))
@@ -337,9 +330,8 @@ class Streams:
    @streamset.group()
    @commands.guild_only()
    async def mention(self, ctx: commands.Context):
-        """Sets mentions for stream alerts."""
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None or ctx.invoked_subcommand == self.mention:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        """Sets mentions for alerts."""
+        pass

    @mention.command(aliases=["everyone"])
    @commands.guild_only()
@@ -350,17 +342,16 @@ class Streams:
        if current_setting:
            await self.db.guild(guild).mention_everyone.set(False)
            await ctx.send(
-                _("{} will no longer be mentioned " "for a stream alert.").format(
+                _("{} will no longer be mentioned when a stream or community is live").format(
                    "@\u200beveryone"
                )
            )
        else:
            await self.db.guild(guild).mention_everyone.set(True)
            await ctx.send(
-                _(
-                    "When a stream configured for stream alerts "
-                    "comes online, {} will be mentioned"
-                ).format("@\u200beveryone")
+                _("When a stream or community " "is live, {} will be mentioned.").format(
+                    "@\u200beveryone"
+                )
            )

    @mention.command(aliases=["here"])
@@ -371,16 +362,13 @@ class Streams:
        current_setting = await self.db.guild(guild).mention_here()
        if current_setting:
            await self.db.guild(guild).mention_here.set(False)
-            await ctx.send(
-                _("{} will no longer be mentioned " "for a stream alert.").format("@\u200bhere")
-            )
+            await ctx.send(_("{} will no longer be mentioned for an alert.").format("@\u200bhere"))
        else:
            await self.db.guild(guild).mention_here.set(True)
            await ctx.send(
-                _(
-                    "When a stream configured for stream alerts "
-                    "comes online, {} will be mentioned"
-                ).format("@\u200bhere")
+                _("When a stream or community " "is live, {} will be mentioned.").format(
+                    "@\u200bhere"
+                )
            )

    @mention.command()
@@ -394,18 +382,16 @@ class Streams:
        if current_setting:
            await self.db.role(role).mention.set(False)
            await ctx.send(
-                _("{} will no longer be mentioned " "for a stream alert").format(
+                _("{} will no longer be mentioned for an alert.").format(
                    "@\u200b{}".format(role.name)
                )
            )
        else:
            await self.db.role(role).mention.set(True)
            await ctx.send(
-                _(
-                    "When a stream configured for stream alerts "
-                    "comes online, {} will be mentioned"
-                    ""
-                ).format("@\u200b{}".format(role.name))
+                _("When a stream or community " "is live, {} will be mentioned." "").format(
+                    "@\u200b{}".format(role.name)
+                )
            )

    @streamset.command()
@@ -414,7 +400,7 @@ class Streams:
        """Toggles automatic deletion of notifications for streams that go offline"""
        await self.db.guild(ctx.guild).autodelete.set(on_off)
        if on_off:
-            await ctx.send("The notifications will be deleted once " "streams go offline.")
+            await ctx.send("The notifications will be deleted once streams go offline.")
        else:
            await ctx.send("Notifications will never be deleted.")

@@ -424,7 +410,7 @@ class Streams:
            if stream not in self.streams:
                self.streams.append(stream)
            await ctx.send(
-                _("I'll send a notification in this channel when {} " "is online.").format(
+                _("I'll now send a notification in this channel when {} is live.").format(
                    stream.name
                )
            )
@@ -433,7 +419,7 @@ class Streams:
            if not stream.channels:
                self.streams.remove(stream)
            await ctx.send(
-                _("I won't send notifications about {} in this " "channel anymore.").format(
+                _("I won't send notifications about {} in this channel anymore.").format(
                    stream.name
                )
            )
@@ -448,7 +434,7 @@ class Streams:
            await ctx.send(
                _(
                    "I'll send a notification in this channel when a "
-                    "channel is streaming to the {} community"
+                    "channel is live in the {} community."
                    ""
                ).format(community.name)
            )
@@ -459,7 +445,7 @@ class Streams:
            await ctx.send(
                _(
                    "I won't send notifications about channels streaming "
-                    "to the {} community in this channel anymore"
+                    "in the {} community in this channel anymore."
                    ""
                ).format(community.name)
            )
@@ -534,9 +520,9 @@ class Streams:
                    mention_str = await self._get_mention_str(channel.guild)

                    if mention_str:
-                        content = "{}, {} is online!".format(mention_str, stream.name)
+                        content = "{}, {} is live!".format(mention_str, stream.name)
                    else:
-                        content = "{} is online!".format(stream.name)
+                        content = "{} is live!".format(stream.name)

                    try:
                        m = await channel.send(content, embed=embed)
@@ -562,7 +548,7 @@ class Streams:
            try:
                stream_list = await community.get_community_streams()
            except CommunityNotFound:
-                print(_("Community {} not found!").format(community.name))
+                print(_("The Community {} was not found!").format(community.name))
                continue
            except OfflineCommunity:
                for message in community._messages_cache:
@@ -671,4 +657,5 @@ class Streams:
        await self.db.communities.set(raw_communities)

    def __unload(self):
-        self.task.cancel()
+        if self.task:
+            self.task.cancel()
--- a/redbot/cogs/streams/streamtypes.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/streams/streamtypes.py
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ def rnd(url):


 class TwitchCommunity:
-
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        self.name = kwargs.pop("name")
        self.id = kwargs.pop("id", None)
@@ -119,7 +118,6 @@ class TwitchCommunity:


 class Stream:
-
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        self.name = kwargs.pop("name", None)
        self.channels = kwargs.pop("channels", [])
@@ -148,7 +146,6 @@ class Stream:


 class YoutubeStream(Stream):
-
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        self.id = kwargs.pop("id", None)
        self._token = kwargs.pop("token", None)
@@ -183,7 +180,7 @@ class YoutubeStream(Stream):
        video_url = "https://youtube.com/watch?v={}".format(vid_data["id"])
        title = vid_data["snippet"]["title"]
        thumbnail = vid_data["snippet"]["thumbnails"]["default"]["url"]
-        channel_title = data["snippet"]["channelTitle"]
+        channel_title = vid_data["snippet"]["channelTitle"]
        embed = discord.Embed(title=title, url=video_url)
        embed.set_author(name=channel_title)
        embed.set_image(url=rnd(thumbnail))
@@ -213,7 +210,6 @@ class YoutubeStream(Stream):


 class TwitchStream(Stream):
-
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        self.id = kwargs.pop("id", None)
        self._token = kwargs.pop("token", None)
@@ -266,7 +262,7 @@ class TwitchStream(Stream):
        url = channel["url"]
        logo = channel["logo"]
        if logo is None:
-            logo = "https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/" "jtv_user_pictures/xarth/404_user_70x70.png"
+            logo = "https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/jtv_user_pictures/xarth/404_user_70x70.png"
        status = channel["status"]
        if not status:
            status = "Untitled broadcast"
@@ -288,7 +284,6 @@ class TwitchStream(Stream):


 class HitboxStream(Stream):
-
    async def is_online(self):
        url = "https://api.hitbox.tv/media/live/" + self.name

@@ -326,7 +321,6 @@ class HitboxStream(Stream):


 class MixerStream(Stream):
-
    async def is_online(self):
        url = "https://mixer.com/api/v1/channels/" + self.name

@@ -348,7 +342,7 @@ class MixerStream(Stream):
            raise APIError()

    def make_embed(self, data):
-        default_avatar = "https://mixer.com/_latest/assets/images/main/" "avatars/default.jpg"
+        default_avatar = "https://mixer.com/_latest/assets/images/main/avatars/default.jpg"
        user = data["user"]
        url = "https://mixer.com/" + data["token"]
        embed = discord.Embed(title=data["name"], url=url)
@@ -368,7 +362,6 @@ class MixerStream(Stream):


 class PicartoStream(Stream):
-
    async def is_online(self):
        url = "https://api.picarto.tv/v1/channel/name/" + self.name

@@ -390,7 +383,7 @@ class PicartoStream(Stream):

    def make_embed(self, data):
        avatar = rnd(
-            "https://picarto.tv/user_data/usrimg/{}/dsdefault.jpg" "".format(data["name"].lower())
+            "https://picarto.tv/user_data/usrimg/{}/dsdefault.jpg".format(data["name"].lower())
        )
        url = "https://picarto.tv/" + data["name"]
        thumbnail = data["thumbnails"]["web"]
@@ -412,5 +405,5 @@ class PicartoStream(Stream):
            data["adult"] = ""

        embed.color = 0x4C90F3
-        embed.set_footer(text="{adult}Category: {category} | Tags: {tags}" "".format(**data))
+        embed.set_footer(text="{adult}Category: {category} | Tags: {tags}".format(**data))
        return embed
--- a/redbot/cogs/trivia/trivia.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/trivia/trivia.py
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 from collections import Counter
 import yaml
 import discord
-from discord.ext import commands
+from redbot.core import commands
 from redbot.ext import trivia as ext_trivia
 from redbot.core import Config, checks
 from redbot.core.data_manager import cog_data_path
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ UNIQUE_ID = 0xb3c0e453

 class InvalidListError(Exception):
    """A Trivia list file is in invalid format."""
+
    pass


@@ -46,7 +47,6 @@ class Trivia:
    async def triviaset(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Manage trivia settings."""
        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
            settings = self.conf.guild(ctx.guild)
            settings_dict = await settings.all()
            msg = box(
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class Trivia:
            return
        settings = self.conf.guild(ctx.guild)
        await settings.delay.set(seconds)
-        await ctx.send("Done. Maximum seconds to answer set to {}." "".format(seconds))
+        await ctx.send("Done. Maximum seconds to answer set to {}.".format(seconds))

    @triviaset.command(name="stopafter")
    async def triviaset_stopafter(self, ctx: commands.Context, seconds: float):
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ class Trivia:
            return
        await settings.payout_multiplier.set(multiplier)
        if not multiplier:
-            await ctx.send("Done. I will no longer reward the winner with a" " payout.")
+            await ctx.send("Done. I will no longer reward the winner with a payout.")
            return
        await ctx.send("Done. Payout multiplier set to {}.".format(multiplier))

@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ class Trivia:
            return
        if not trivia_dict:
            await ctx.send(
-                "The trivia list was parsed successfully, however" " it appears to be empty!"
+                "The trivia list was parsed successfully, however it appears to be empty!"
            )
            return
        settings = await self.conf.guild(ctx.guild).all()
@@ -245,13 +245,13 @@ class Trivia:
        """List available trivia categories."""
        lists = set(p.stem for p in self._all_lists())

-        msg = box("**Available trivia lists**\n\n{}" "".format(", ".join(sorted(lists))))
+        msg = box("**Available trivia lists**\n\n{}".format(", ".join(sorted(lists))))
        if len(msg) > 1000:
            await ctx.author.send(msg)
            return
        await ctx.send(msg)

-    @trivia.group(name="leaderboard", aliases=["lboard"])
+    @trivia.group(name="leaderboard", aliases=["lboard"], autohelp=False)
    async def trivia_leaderboard(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Leaderboard for trivia.

@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ class Trivia:
        try:
            priority.remove(key)
        except ValueError:
-            raise ValueError("{} is not a valid key".format(key))
+            raise ValueError("{} is not a valid key.".format(key))
        # Put key last in reverse priority
        priority.append(key)
        items = data.items()
@@ -480,13 +480,13 @@ class Trivia:
        try:
            path = next(p for p in self._all_lists() if p.stem == category)
        except StopIteration:
-            raise FileNotFoundError("Could not find the `{}` category" "".format(category))
+            raise FileNotFoundError("Could not find the `{}` category.".format(category))

        with path.open(encoding="utf-8") as file:
            try:
                dict_ = yaml.load(file)
            except yaml.error.YAMLError as exc:
-                raise InvalidListError("YAML parsing failed") from exc
+                raise InvalidListError("YAML parsing failed.") from exc
            else:
                return dict_

--- a/redbot/cogs/warnings/helpers.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/warnings/helpers.py
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ async def warning_points_add_check(
                act = a
            else:
                break
-    if act:  # some action needs to be taken
+    if act and act["exceed_command"] is not None:  # some action needs to be taken
        await create_and_invoke_context(ctx, act["exceed_command"], user)


@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ async def warning_points_remove_check(
                act = a
            else:
                break
-    if act:  # some action needs to be taken
+    if act and act["drop_command"] is not None:  # some action needs to be taken
        await create_and_invoke_context(ctx, act["drop_command"], user)


@@ -69,8 +69,9 @@ def get_command_from_input(bot, userinput: str):
    check_str = inspect.getsource(checks.is_owner)
    if any(inspect.getsource(x) in check_str for x in com.checks):
        # command the user specified has the is_owner check
-        return None, _(
-            "That command requires bot owner. I can't " "allow you to use that for an action"
+        return (
+            None,
+            _("That command requires bot owner. I can't allow you to use that for an action"),
        )
    return "{prefix}" + orig, None

@@ -80,10 +81,11 @@ async def get_command_for_exceeded_points(ctx: commands.Context):
    the points threshold for the action"""
    await ctx.send(
        _(
-            "Enter the command to be run when the user exceeds the points for "
-            "this action to occur.\nEnter it exactly as you would if you were "
+            "Enter the command to be run when the user **exceeds the points for "
+            "this action to occur.**\n**If you do not wish to have a command run, enter** "
+            "`none`.\n\nEnter it exactly as you would if you were "
            "actually trying to run the command, except don't put a prefix and "
-            "use {user} in place of any user/member arguments\n\n"
+            "use `{user}` in place of any user/member arguments\n\n"
            "WARNING: The command entered will be run without regard to checks or cooldowns. "
            "Commands requiring bot owner are not allowed for security reasons.\n\n"
            "Please wait 15 seconds before entering your response."
@@ -99,8 +101,10 @@ async def get_command_for_exceeded_points(ctx: commands.Context):
    try:
        msg = await ctx.bot.wait_for("message", check=same_author_check, timeout=30)
    except asyncio.TimeoutError:
-        await ctx.send(_("Ok then."))
        return None
+    else:
+        if msg.content == "none":
+            return None

    command, m = get_command_from_input(ctx.bot, msg.content)
    if command is None:
@@ -120,12 +124,13 @@ async def get_command_for_dropping_points(ctx: commands.Context):
    """
    await ctx.send(
        _(
-            "Enter the command to be run when the user returns to a value below "
-            "the points for this action to occur. Please note that this is "
+            "Enter the command to be run when the user **returns to a value below "
+            "the points for this action to occur.** Please note that this is "
            "intended to be used for reversal of the action taken when the user "
-            "exceeded the action's point value\nEnter it exactly as you would "
+            "exceeded the action's point value.\n**If you do not wish to have a command run "
+            "on dropping points, enter** `none`.\n\nEnter it exactly as you would "
            "if you were actually trying to run the command, except don't put a prefix "
-            "and use {user} in place of any user/member arguments\n\n"
+            "and use `{user}` in place of any user/member arguments\n\n"
            "WARNING: The command entered will be run without regard to checks or cooldowns. "
            "Commands requiring bot owner are not allowed for security reasons.\n\n"
            "Please wait 15 seconds before entering your response."
@@ -141,9 +146,10 @@ async def get_command_for_dropping_points(ctx: commands.Context):
    try:
        msg = await ctx.bot.wait_for("message", check=same_author_check, timeout=30)
    except asyncio.TimeoutError:
-        await ctx.send(_("Ok then."))
        return None
-
+    else:
+        if msg.content == "none":
+            return None
    command, m = get_command_from_input(ctx.bot, msg.content)
    if command is None:
        await ctx.send(m)
--- a/redbot/cogs/warnings/warnings.py
+++ b/redbot/cogs/warnings/warnings.py
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from redbot.core.bot import Red
 from redbot.core.i18n import Translator, cog_i18n
 from redbot.core.utils.mod import is_admin_or_superior
 from redbot.core.utils.chat_formatting import warning, pagify
+from redbot.core.utils.menus import menu, DEFAULT_CONTROLS

 _ = Translator("Warnings", __file__)

@@ -46,17 +47,16 @@ class Warnings:
    @checks.guildowner_or_permissions(administrator=True)
    async def warningset(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Warning settings"""
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @warningset.command()
    @commands.guild_only()
    async def allowcustomreasons(self, ctx: commands.Context, allowed: bool):
-        """Allow or disallow custom reasons for a warning"""
+        """Enable or Disable custom reasons for a warning"""
        guild = ctx.guild
        await self.config.guild(guild).allow_custom_reasons.set(allowed)
        await ctx.send(
-            _("Custom reasons have been {}").format(_("enabled") if allowed else _("disabled"))
+            _("Custom reasons have been {}.").format(_("enabled") if allowed else _("disabled"))
        )

    @commands.group()
@@ -64,8 +64,7 @@ class Warnings:
    @checks.guildowner_or_permissions(administrator=True)
    async def warnaction(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Action management"""
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @warnaction.command(name="add")
    @commands.guild_only()
@@ -76,27 +75,9 @@ class Warnings:
        """
        guild = ctx.guild

-        await ctx.send("Would you like to enter commands to be run? (y/n)")
+        exceed_command = await get_command_for_exceeded_points(ctx)
+        drop_command = await get_command_for_dropping_points(ctx)

-        def same_author_check(m):
-            return m.author == ctx.author
-
-        try:
-            msg = await ctx.bot.wait_for("message", check=same_author_check, timeout=30)
-        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
-            await ctx.send(_("Ok then"))
-            return
-
-        if msg.content.lower() == "y":
-            exceed_command = await get_command_for_exceeded_points(ctx)
-            if exceed_command is None:
-                return
-            drop_command = await get_command_for_dropping_points(ctx)
-            if drop_command is None:
-                return
-        else:
-            exceed_command = None
-            drop_command = None
        to_add = {
            "action_name": name,
            "points": points,
@@ -116,7 +97,7 @@ class Warnings:
                # Sort in descending order by point count for ease in
                # finding the highest possible action to take
                registered_actions.sort(key=lambda a: a["points"], reverse=True)
-                await ctx.tick()
+                await ctx.send(_("Action {name} has been added.").format(name=name))

    @warnaction.command(name="del")
    @commands.guild_only()
@@ -141,8 +122,7 @@ class Warnings:
    @checks.guildowner_or_permissions(administrator=True)
    async def warnreason(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Add reasons for warnings"""
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @warnreason.command(name="add")
    @commands.guild_only()
@@ -161,7 +141,7 @@ class Warnings:
        async with guild_settings.reasons() as registered_reasons:
            registered_reasons.update(completed)

-        await ctx.send(_("That reason has been registered"))
+        await ctx.send(_("That reason has been registered."))

    @warnreason.command(name="del")
    @commands.guild_only()
@@ -173,7 +153,7 @@ class Warnings:
            if registered_reasons.pop(reason_name.lower(), None):
                await ctx.tick()
            else:
-                await ctx.send(_("That is not a registered reason name"))
+                await ctx.send(_("That is not a registered reason name."))

    @commands.command()
    @commands.guild_only()
@@ -185,13 +165,20 @@ class Warnings:
        msg_list = []
        async with guild_settings.reasons() as registered_reasons:
            for r, v in registered_reasons.items():
-                msg_list.append(
-                    "Name: {}\nPoints: {}\nDescription: {}".format(
-                        r, v["points"], v["description"]
+                if ctx.embed_requested():
+                    em = discord.Embed(
+                        title=_("Reason: {name}").format(name=r), description=v["description"]
+                    )
+                    em.add_field(name=_("Points"), value=str(v["points"]))
+                    msg_list.append(em)
+                else:
+                    msg_list.append(
+                        "Name: {}\nPoints: {}\nDescription: {}".format(
+                            r, v["points"], v["description"]
+                        )
                    )
-                )
        if msg_list:
-            await ctx.send_interactive(msg_list)
+            await menu(ctx, msg_list, DEFAULT_CONTROLS)
        else:
            await ctx.send(_("There are no reasons configured!"))

@@ -205,14 +192,21 @@ class Warnings:
        msg_list = []
        async with guild_settings.actions() as registered_actions:
            for r in registered_actions:
-                msg_list.append(
-                    "Name: {}\nPoints: {}\nExceed command: {}\n"
-                    "Drop command: {}".format(
-                        r["action_name"], r["points"], r["exceed_command"], r["drop_command"]
+                if await ctx.embed_requested():
+                    em = discord.Embed(title=_("Action: {name}").format(name=r["action_name"]))
+                    em.add_field(name=_("Points"), value="{}".format(r["points"]), inline=False)
+                    em.add_field(name=_("Exceed command"), value=r["exceed_command"], inline=False)
+                    em.add_field(name=_("Drop command"), value=r["drop_command"], inline=False)
+                    msg_list.append(em)
+                else:
+                    msg_list.append(
+                        "Name: {}\nPoints: {}\nExceed command: {}\n"
+                        "Drop command: {}".format(
+                            r["action_name"], r["points"], r["exceed_command"], r["drop_command"]
+                        )
                    )
-                )
        if msg_list:
-            await ctx.send_interactive(msg_list)
+            await menu(ctx, msg_list, DEFAULT_CONTROLS)
        else:
            await ctx.send(_("There are no actions configured!"))

@@ -224,13 +218,16 @@ class Warnings:

        Reason must be a registered reason, or "custom" if custom reasons are allowed
        """
+        if user == ctx.author:
+            await ctx.send(_("You cannot warn yourself."))
+            return
        if reason.lower() == "custom":
            custom_allowed = await self.config.guild(ctx.guild).allow_custom_reasons()
            if not custom_allowed:
                await ctx.send(
                    _(
                        "Custom reasons are not allowed! Please see {} for "
-                        "a complete list of valid reasons"
+                        "a complete list of valid reasons."
                    ).format("`{}reasonlist`".format(ctx.prefix))
                )
                return
@@ -259,7 +256,27 @@ class Warnings:
        await member_settings.total_points.set(current_point_count)

        await warning_points_add_check(self.config, ctx, user, current_point_count)
-        await ctx.tick()
+        try:
+            em = discord.Embed(
+                title=_("Warning from {mod_name}#{mod_discrim}").format(
+                    mod_name=ctx.author.display_name, mod_discrim=ctx.author.discriminator
+                ),
+                description=reason_type["description"],
+            )
+            em.add_field(name=_("Points"), value=str(reason_type["points"]))
+            await user.send(
+                _("You have received a warning in {guild_name}.").format(
+                    guild_name=ctx.guild.name
+                ),
+                embed=em,
+            )
+        except discord.HTTPException:
+            pass
+        await ctx.send(
+            _("User {user_name}#{user_discrim} has been warned.").format(
+                user_name=user.display_name, user_discrim=user.discriminator
+            )
+        )

    @commands.command()
    @commands.guild_only()
@@ -275,7 +292,7 @@ class Warnings:
        else:
            if not await is_admin_or_superior(self.bot, ctx.author):
                await ctx.send(
-                    warning(_("You are not allowed to check " "warnings for other users!"))
+                    warning(_("You are not allowed to check warnings for other users!"))
                )
                return
            else:
@@ -306,6 +323,9 @@ class Warnings:
    @checks.admin_or_permissions(ban_members=True)
    async def unwarn(self, ctx: commands.Context, user_id: int, warn_id: str):
        """Removes the specified warning from the user specified"""
+        if user_id == ctx.author.id:
+            await ctx.send(_("You cannot remove warnings from yourself."))
+            return
        guild = ctx.guild
        member = guild.get_member(user_id)
        if member is None:  # no longer in guild, but need a "member" object
@@ -336,7 +356,7 @@ class Warnings:
        try:
            msg = await ctx.bot.wait_for("message", check=same_author_check, timeout=30)
        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
-            await ctx.send(_("Ok then"))
+            await ctx.send(_("Ok then."))
            return
        try:
            int(msg.content)
@@ -349,11 +369,11 @@ class Warnings:
                return
            to_add["points"] = int(msg.content)

-        await ctx.send(_("Enter a description for this reason"))
+        await ctx.send(_("Enter a description for this reason."))
        try:
            msg = await ctx.bot.wait_for("message", check=same_author_check, timeout=30)
        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
-            await ctx.send(_("Ok then"))
+            await ctx.send(_("Ok then."))
            return
        to_add["description"] = msg.content
        return to_add
--- a/redbot/core/init.py
+++ b/redbot/core/init.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ __all__ = ["Config", "__version__"]


 class VersionInfo:
-
    def __init__(self, major, minor, micro, releaselevel, serial):
        self._levels = ["alpha", "beta", "final"]
        self.major = major
@@ -37,5 +36,5 @@ class VersionInfo:
        return [self.major, self.minor, self.micro, self.releaselevel, self.serial]


-__version__ = "3.0.0b15"
-version_info = VersionInfo(3, 0, 0, "beta", 15)
+__version__ = "3.0.0b17"
+version_info = VersionInfo(3, 0, 0, "beta", 17)
--- a/redbot/core/bank.py
+++ b/redbot/core/bank.py
@@ -508,9 +508,7 @@ async def set_bank_name(name: str, guild: discord.Guild = None) -> str:
    elif guild is not None:
        await _conf.guild(guild).bank_name.set(name)
    else:
-        raise RuntimeError(
-            "Guild must be provided if setting the name of a guild" "-specific bank."
-        )
+        raise RuntimeError("Guild must be provided if setting the name of a guild-specific bank.")
    return name


@@ -570,7 +568,7 @@ async def set_currency_name(name: str, guild: discord.Guild = None) -> str:
        await _conf.guild(guild).currency.set(name)
    else:
        raise RuntimeError(
-            "Guild must be provided if setting the currency" " name of a guild-specific bank."
+            "Guild must be provided if setting the currency name of a guild-specific bank."
        )
    return name

--- a/redbot/core/bot.py
+++ b/redbot/core/bot.py
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@ from discord.voice_client import VoiceClient
 VoiceClient.warn_nacl = False

 from .cog_manager import CogManager
-from . import Config, i18n, commands, rpc
+from . import Config, i18n, commands
+from .rpc import RPCMixin
 from .help_formatter import Help, help as help_
 from .sentry import SentryManager


-class RedBase(BotBase):
+class RedBase(BotBase, RPCMixin):
    """Mixin for the main bot class.

    This exists because `Red` inherits from `discord.AutoShardedClient`, which
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ class RedBase(BotBase):
    Selfbots should inherit from this mixin along with `discord.Client`.
    """

-    def __init__(self, cli_flags, bot_dir: Path = Path.cwd(), **kwargs):
+    def __init__(self, *args, cli_flags=None, bot_dir: Path = Path.cwd(), **kwargs):
        self._shutdown_mode = ExitCodes.CRITICAL
        self.db = Config.get_core_conf(force_registration=True)
        self._co_owners = cli_flags.co_owner
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ class RedBase(BotBase):
            locale="en",
            embeds=True,
            color=15158332,
+            fuzzy=False,
            help__page_char_limit=1000,
            help__max_pages_in_guild=2,
            help__tagline="",
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ class RedBase(BotBase):
            mod_role=None,
            embeds=None,
            use_bot_color=False,
+            fuzzy=False,
        )

        self.db.register_user(embeds=None)
@@ -99,16 +102,13 @@ class RedBase(BotBase):

        self.counter = Counter()
        self.uptime = None
-        self.color = None
+        self.color = discord.Embed.Empty  # This is needed or color ends up 0x000000

        self.main_dir = bot_dir

        self.cog_mgr = CogManager(paths=(str(self.main_dir / "cogs"),))

-        super().__init__(formatter=Help(), **kwargs)
-
-        if self.rpc_enabled:
-            self.rpc = rpc.RPC(self)
+        super().__init__(*args, formatter=Help(), **kwargs)

        self.remove_command("help")

@@ -233,12 +233,24 @@ class RedBase(BotBase):
        lib_name = lib.__name__  # Thank you

        # find all references to the module
+        cog_names = []

        # remove the cogs registered from the module
        for cogname, cog in self.cogs.copy().items():
            if cog.__module__.startswith(lib_name):
                self.remove_cog(cogname)

+                cog_names.append(cogname)
+
+        # remove all rpc handlers
+        for cogname in cog_names:
+            if cogname.upper() in self.rpc_handlers:
+                methods = self.rpc_handlers[cogname]
+                for meth in methods:
+                    self.unregister_rpc_handler(meth)
+
+                del self.rpc_handlers[cogname]
+
        # first remove all the commands from the module
        for cmd in self.all_commands.copy().values():
            if cmd.module.startswith(lib_name):
--- a/redbot/core/checks.py
+++ b/redbot/core/checks.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import discord
-from discord.ext import commands
+from redbot.core import commands


 async def check_overrides(ctx, *, level):
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ async def check_overrides(ctx, *, level):


 def is_owner(**kwargs):
-
    async def check(ctx):
        override = await check_overrides(ctx, level="owner")
        return override if override is not None else await ctx.bot.is_owner(ctx.author, **kwargs)
@@ -73,7 +72,6 @@ async def is_admin_or_superior(ctx):


 def mod_or_permissions(**perms):
-
    async def predicate(ctx):
        override = await check_overrides(ctx, level="mod")
        return (
@@ -86,7 +84,6 @@ def mod_or_permissions(**perms):


 def admin_or_permissions(**perms):
-
    async def predicate(ctx):
        override = await check_overrides(ctx, level="admin")
        return (
@@ -99,7 +96,6 @@ def admin_or_permissions(**perms):


 def bot_in_a_guild(**kwargs):
-
    async def predicate(ctx):
        return len(ctx.bot.guilds) > 0

@@ -107,7 +103,6 @@ def bot_in_a_guild(**kwargs):


 def guildowner_or_permissions(**perms):
-
    async def predicate(ctx):
        has_perms_or_is_owner = await check_permissions(ctx, perms)
        if ctx.guild is None:
--- a/redbot/core/cli.py
+++ b/redbot/core/cli.py
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ def interactive_config(red, token_set, prefix_set):
        while not prefix:
            prefix = input("Prefix> ")
            if len(prefix) > 10:
-                print("Your prefix seems overly long. Are you sure it " "is correct? (y/n)")
+                print("Your prefix seems overly long. Are you sure that it's correct? (y/n)")
                if not confirm("> "):
                    prefix = ""
            if prefix:
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ def parse_cli_flags(args):
    parser.add_argument(
        "--list-instances",
        action="store_true",
-        help="List all instance names setup " "with 'redbot-setup'",
+        help="List all instance names setup with 'redbot-setup'",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--owner",
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ def parse_cli_flags(args):
    parser.add_argument(
        "--not-bot",
        action="store_true",
-        help="Specifies if the token used belongs to a bot " "account.",
+        help="Specifies if the token used belongs to a bot account.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--dry-run",
@@ -131,12 +131,22 @@ def parse_cli_flags(args):
    parser.add_argument(
        "--mentionable",
        action="store_true",
-        help="Allows mentioning the bot as an alternative " "to using the bot prefix",
+        help="Allows mentioning the bot as an alternative to using the bot prefix",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--rpc",
        action="store_true",
-        help="Enables the built-in RPC server. Please read the docs" "prior to enabling this!",
+        help="Enables the built-in RPC server. Please read the docs prior to enabling this!",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--token", type=str, help="Run Red with the given token.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--no-instance",
+        action="store_true",
+        help=(
+            "Run Red without any existing instance. "
+            "The data will be saved under a temporary folder "
+            "and deleted on next system restart."
+        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "instance_name", nargs="?", help="Name of the bot instance created during `redbot-setup`."
--- a/redbot/core/cog_manager.py
+++ b/redbot/core/cog_manager.py
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ class CogManager:
            mod = import_module(real_name, package="redbot.cogs")
        except ImportError as e:
            raise RuntimeError(
-                "No core cog by the name of '{}' could" "be found.".format(name)
+                "No core cog by the name of '{}' could be found.".format(name)
            ) from e
        return mod.__spec__

@@ -342,9 +342,7 @@ class CogManagerUI:
        Add a path to the list of available cog paths.
        """
        if not path.is_dir():
-            await ctx.send(
-                _("That path does not exist or does not" " point to a valid directory.")
-            )
+            await ctx.send(_("That path does not exist or does not point to a valid directory."))
            return

        try:
@@ -419,7 +417,7 @@ class CogManagerUI:

        install_path = await ctx.bot.cog_mgr.install_path()
        await ctx.send(
-            _("The bot will install new cogs to the `{}`" " directory.").format(install_path)
+            _("The bot will install new cogs to the `{}` directory.").format(install_path)
        )

    @commands.command()
--- a/redbot/core/commands/init.py
+++ b/redbot/core/commands/init.py
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
 from discord.ext.commands import *
 from .commands import *
 from .context import *
+from .errors import *
--- a/redbot/core/commands/commands.py
+++ b/redbot/core/commands/commands.py
@@ -4,12 +4,20 @@ This module contains extended classes and functions which are intended to
 replace those from the `discord.ext.commands` module.
 """
 import inspect
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING

 from discord.ext import commands

+from .errors import ConversionFailure
+from ..i18n import Translator
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .context import Context

 __all__ = ["Command", "Group", "command", "group"]

+_ = Translator("commands.commands", __file__)
+

 class Command(commands.Command):
    """Command class for Red.
@@ -48,6 +56,78 @@ class Command(commands.Command):
        # We don't want our help property to be overwritten, namely by super()
        pass

+    @property
+    def parents(self):
+        """
+        Returns all parent commands of this command.
+
+        This is a list, sorted by the length of :attr:`.qualified_name` from highest to lowest.
+        If the command has no parents, this will be an empty list.
+        """
+        cmd = self.parent
+        entries = []
+        while cmd is not None:
+            entries.append(cmd)
+            cmd = cmd.parent
+        return sorted(entries, key=lambda x: len(x.qualified_name), reverse=True)
+
+    async def do_conversion(self, ctx: "Context", converter, argument: str):
+        """Convert an argument according to its type annotation.
+
+        Raises
+        ------
+        ConversionFailure
+            If doing the conversion failed.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Any
+            The converted argument.
+
+        """
+        # Let's not worry about all of this junk if it's just a str converter
+        if converter is str:
+            return argument
+
+        try:
+            return await super().do_conversion(ctx, converter, argument)
+        except commands.BadArgument as exc:
+            raise ConversionFailure(converter, argument, *exc.args) from exc
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            # Some common converters need special treatment...
+            if converter in (int, float):
+                message = _('"{argument}" is not a number.').format(argument=argument)
+                raise ConversionFailure(converter, argument, message) from exc
+
+            # We should expose anything which might be a bug in the converter
+            raise exc
+
+    def command(self, cls=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        """A shortcut decorator that invokes :func:`.command` and adds it to
+        the internal command list via :meth:`~.GroupMixin.add_command`.
+        """
+        cls = cls or self.__class__
+
+        def decorator(func):
+            result = command(*args, **kwargs)(func)
+            self.add_command(result)
+            return result
+
+        return decorator
+
+    def group(self, cls=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        """A shortcut decorator that invokes :func:`.group` and adds it to
+        the internal command list via :meth:`~.GroupMixin.add_command`.
+        """
+        cls = None or Group
+
+        def decorator(func):
+            result = group(*args, **kwargs)(func)
+            self.add_command(result)
+            return result
+
+        return decorator
+

 class Group(Command, commands.Group):
    """Group command class for Red.
@@ -55,7 +135,28 @@ class Group(Command, commands.Group):
    This class inherits from `discord.ext.commands.Group`, with `Command` mixed
    in.
    """
-    pass
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.autohelp = kwargs.pop("autohelp", True)
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    async def invoke(self, ctx):
+        view = ctx.view
+        previous = view.index
+        view.skip_ws()
+        trigger = view.get_word()
+        if trigger:
+            ctx.subcommand_passed = trigger
+            ctx.invoked_subcommand = self.all_commands.get(trigger, None)
+        view.index = previous
+        view.previous = previous
+
+        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None or self == ctx.invoked_subcommand:
+            if self.autohelp and not self.invoke_without_command:
+                await self._verify_checks(ctx)
+                await ctx.send_help()
+
+        await super().invoke(ctx)


 # decorators
--- a/redbot/core/commands/context.py
+++ b/redbot/core/commands/context.py
@@ -152,6 +152,11 @@ class Context(commands.Context):
        else:
            return self.bot.color

+    @property
+    def embed_color(self):
+        # Rather than double awaiting.
+        return self.embed_colour
+
    async def embed_requested(self):
        """
        Simple helper to call bot.embed_requested
--- a/redbot/core/commands/errors.py
+++ b/redbot/core/commands/errors.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+"""Errors module for the commands package."""
+from discord.ext import commands
+
+__all__ = ["ConversionFailure"]
+
+
+class ConversionFailure(commands.BadArgument):
+    """Raised when converting an argument fails."""
+
+    def __init__(self, converter, argument: str, *args):
+        self.converter = converter
+        self.argument = argument
+        super().__init__(*args)
--- a/redbot/core/config.py
+++ b/redbot/core/config.py
@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 import logging
 import collections
 from copy import deepcopy
-from typing import Union, Tuple
+from typing import Union, Tuple, TYPE_CHECKING

 import discord

 from .data_manager import cog_data_path, core_data_path
 from .drivers import get_driver

-from .utils import TYPE_CHECKING
-
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from .drivers.red_base import BaseDriver

@@ -31,12 +29,15 @@ class _ValueCtxManager:
    def __init__(self, value_obj, coro):
        self.value_obj = value_obj
        self.coro = coro
+        self.raw_value = None
+        self.__original_value = None

    def __await__(self):
        return self.coro.__await__()

    async def __aenter__(self):
        self.raw_value = await self
+        self.__original_value = deepcopy(self.raw_value)
        if not isinstance(self.raw_value, (list, dict)):
            raise TypeError(
                "Type of retrieved value must be mutable (i.e. "
@@ -46,7 +47,8 @@ class _ValueCtxManager:
        return self.raw_value

    async def __aexit__(self, *exc_info):
-        await self.value_obj.set(self.raw_value)
+        if self.raw_value != self.__original_value:
+            await self.value_obj.set(self.raw_value)


 class Value:
@@ -225,7 +227,7 @@ class Group(Value):
                identifiers=new_identifiers, default_value=self._defaults[item], driver=self.driver
            )
        elif self.force_registration:
-            raise AttributeError("'{}' is not a valid registered Group " "or value.".format(item))
+            raise AttributeError("'{}' is not a valid registered Group or value.".format(item))
        else:
            return Value(identifiers=new_identifiers, default_value=None, driver=self.driver)

@@ -337,7 +339,7 @@ class Group(Value):
                default = poss_default

        try:
-            return deepcopy(await self.driver.get(*self.identifiers, *path))
+            return await self.driver.get(*self.identifiers, *path)
        except KeyError:
            if default is not ...:
                return default
@@ -367,7 +369,7 @@ class Group(Value):

        """
        if not defaults:
-            defaults = deepcopy(self.defaults)
+            defaults = self.defaults

        for key, value in current.items():
            if isinstance(value, collections.Mapping):
@@ -394,7 +396,7 @@ class Group(Value):
            # is equivalent to

            data = {"foo": {"bar": None}}
-            d["foo"]["bar"] = "baz"
+            data["foo"]["bar"] = "baz"

        Parameters
        ----------
@@ -441,6 +443,7 @@ class Config:
        attempting to access data.

    """
+
    GLOBAL = "GLOBAL"
    GUILD = "GUILD"
    CHANNEL = "TEXTCHANNEL"
@@ -624,9 +627,7 @@ class Config:
                existing_is_dict = isinstance(_partial[k], dict)
                if val_is_dict != existing_is_dict:
                    # != is XOR
-                    raise KeyError(
-                        "You cannot register a Group and a Value under" " the same name."
-                    )
+                    raise KeyError("You cannot register a Group and a Value under the same name.")
                if val_is_dict:
                    Config._update_defaults(v, _partial=_partial[k])
                else:
--- a/redbot/core/core_commands.py
+++ b/redbot/core/core_commands.py
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from random import SystemRandom
 from string import ascii_letters, digits
 from distutils.version import StrictVersion
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING

 import aiohttp
 import discord
@@ -21,9 +22,7 @@ import pkg_resources
 from redbot.core import __version__
 from redbot.core import checks
 from redbot.core import i18n
-from redbot.core import rpc
 from redbot.core import commands
-from .utils import TYPE_CHECKING
 from .utils.chat_formatting import pagify, box, inline

 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -44,12 +43,201 @@ OWNER_DISCLAIMER = (
 _ = i18n.Translator("Core", __file__)


+class CoreLogic:
+    def __init__(self, bot: "Red"):
+        self.bot = bot
+        self.bot.register_rpc_handler(self._load)
+        self.bot.register_rpc_handler(self._unload)
+        self.bot.register_rpc_handler(self._reload)
+        self.bot.register_rpc_handler(self._name)
+        self.bot.register_rpc_handler(self._prefixes)
+        self.bot.register_rpc_handler(self._version_info)
+        self.bot.register_rpc_handler(self._invite_url)
+
+    async def _load(self, cog_names: list):
+        """
+        Loads cogs by name.
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        cog_names : list of str
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        tuple
+            3 element tuple of loaded, failed, and not found cogs.
+        """
+        failed_packages = []
+        loaded_packages = []
+        notfound_packages = []
+
+        bot = self.bot
+
+        cogspecs = []
+
+        for name in cog_names:
+            try:
+                spec = await bot.cog_mgr.find_cog(name)
+                cogspecs.append((spec, name))
+            except RuntimeError:
+                notfound_packages.append(name)
+
+        for spec, name in cogspecs:
+            try:
+                self._cleanup_and_refresh_modules(spec.name)
+                await bot.load_extension(spec)
+            except Exception as e:
+                log.exception("Package loading failed", exc_info=e)
+
+                exception_log = "Exception during loading of cog\n"
+                exception_log += "".join(traceback.format_exception(type(e), e, e.__traceback__))
+                bot._last_exception = exception_log
+                failed_packages.append(name)
+            else:
+                await bot.add_loaded_package(name)
+                loaded_packages.append(name)
+        return loaded_packages, failed_packages, notfound_packages
+
+    def _cleanup_and_refresh_modules(self, module_name: str):
+        """Interally reloads modules so that changes are detected"""
+        splitted = module_name.split(".")
+
+        def maybe_reload(new_name):
+            try:
+                lib = sys.modules[new_name]
+            except KeyError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                importlib._bootstrap._exec(lib.__spec__, lib)
+
+        modules = itertools.accumulate(splitted, "{}.{}".format)
+        for m in modules:
+            maybe_reload(m)
+
+        children = {name: lib for name, lib in sys.modules.items() if name.startswith(module_name)}
+        for child_name, lib in children.items():
+            importlib._bootstrap._exec(lib.__spec__, lib)
+
+    def _get_package_strings(self, packages: list, fmt: str, other: tuple = None):
+        """
+        Gets the strings needed for the load, unload and reload commands
+        """
+        packages = [inline(name) for name in packages]
+
+        if other is None:
+            other = ("", "")
+        plural = "s" if len(packages) > 1 else ""
+        use_and, other = ("", other[0]) if len(packages) == 1 else (" and ", other[1])
+        packages_string = ", ".join(packages[:-1]) + use_and + packages[-1]
+
+        form = {"plural": plural, "packs": packages_string, "other": other}
+        final_string = fmt.format(**form)
+        return final_string
+
+    async def _unload(self, cog_names: list):
+        """
+        Unloads cogs with the given names.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        cog_names : list of str
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        tuple
+            2 element tuple of successful unloads and failed unloads.
+        """
+        failed_packages = []
+        unloaded_packages = []
+
+        bot = self.bot
+
+        for name in cog_names:
+            if name in bot.extensions:
+                bot.unload_extension(name)
+                await bot.remove_loaded_package(name)
+                unloaded_packages.append(name)
+            else:
+                failed_packages.append(name)
+
+        return unloaded_packages, failed_packages
+
+    async def _reload(self, cog_names):
+        await self._unload(cog_names)
+
+        loaded, load_failed, not_found = await self._load(cog_names)
+
+        return loaded, load_failed, not_found
+
+    async def _name(self, name: str = None):
+        """
+        Gets or sets the bot's username.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        name : str
+            If passed, the bot will change it's username.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        str
+            The current (or new) username of the bot.
+        """
+        if name is not None:
+            await self.bot.user.edit(username=name)
+
+        return self.bot.user.name
+
+    async def _prefixes(self, prefixes: list = None):
+        """
+        Gets or sets the bot's global prefixes.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        prefixes : list of str
+            If passed, the bot will set it's global prefixes.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        list of str
+            The current (or new) list of prefixes.
+        """
+        if prefixes:
+            prefixes = sorted(prefixes, reverse=True)
+            await self.bot.db.prefix.set(prefixes)
+        return await self.bot.db.prefix()
+
+    async def _version_info(self):
+        """
+        Version information for Red and discord.py
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        dict
+            `redbot` and `discordpy` keys containing version information for both.
+        """
+        return {"redbot": __version__, "discordpy": discord.__version__}
+
+    async def _invite_url(self):
+        """
+        Generates the invite URL for the bot.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        str
+            Invite URL.
+        """
+        if self.bot.user.bot:
+            app_info = await self.bot.application_info()
+            return discord.utils.oauth_url(app_info.id)
+        return "Not a bot account!"
+
+
@i18n.cog_i18n(_)
-class Core:
+class Core(CoreLogic):
    """Commands related to core functions"""

    def __init__(self, bot):
-        self.bot = bot  # type: Red
+        super().__init__(bot)

    @commands.command(hidden=True)
    async def ping(self, ctx):
@@ -87,7 +275,7 @@ class Core:
            "".format(red_repo, author_repo, org_repo, support_server_url)
        )

-        embed = discord.Embed(color=discord.Color.red())
+        embed = discord.Embed(color=(await ctx.embed_colour()))
        embed.add_field(name="Instance owned by", value=str(owner))
        embed.add_field(name="Python", value=python_version)
        embed.add_field(name="discord.py", value=dpy_version)
@@ -99,7 +287,7 @@ class Core:
        embed.add_field(name="About Red", value=about, inline=False)

        embed.set_footer(
-            text="Bringing joy since 02 Jan 2016 (over " "{} days ago!)".format(days_since)
+            text="Bringing joy since 02 Jan 2016 (over {} days ago!)".format(days_since)
        )
        try:
            await ctx.send(embed=embed)
@@ -153,7 +341,6 @@ class Core:
            user_setting = await self.bot.db.user(ctx.author).embeds()
            text += "User setting: {}".format(user_setting)
            await ctx.send(box(text))
-            await ctx.send_help()

    @embedset.command(name="global")
    @checks.is_owner()
@@ -173,6 +360,7 @@ class Core:

    @embedset.command(name="guild")
    @checks.guildowner_or_permissions(administrator=True)
+    @commands.guild_only()
    async def embedset_guild(self, ctx: commands.Context, enabled: bool = None):
        """
        Toggle the guild's embed setting.
@@ -236,8 +424,7 @@ class Core:
    async def invite(self, ctx):
        """Show's Red's invite url"""
        if self.bot.user.bot:
-            app_info = await self.bot.application_info()
-            await ctx.author.send(discord.utils.oauth_url(app_info.id))
+            await ctx.author.send(await self._invite_url())
        else:
            await ctx.send("I'm not a bot account. I have no invite URL.")

@@ -249,7 +436,7 @@ class Core:
        author = ctx.author
        guild = ctx.guild

-        await ctx.send("Are you sure you want me to leave this server?" " Type yes to confirm.")
+        await ctx.send("Are you sure you want me to leave this server? Type yes to confirm.")

        def conf_check(m):
            return m.author == author
@@ -319,149 +506,70 @@ class Core:
    async def load(self, ctx, *, cog_name: str):
        """Loads packages"""

-        failed_packages = []
-        loaded_packages = []
-        notfound_packages = []
+        cog_names = [c.strip() for c in cog_name.split(" ")]
+        async with ctx.typing():
+            loaded, failed, not_found = await self._load(cog_names)

-        cognames = [c.strip() for c in cog_name.split(" ")]
-        cogspecs = []
-
-        for c in cognames:
-            try:
-                spec = await ctx.bot.cog_mgr.find_cog(c)
-                cogspecs.append((spec, c))
-            except RuntimeError:
-                notfound_packages.append(inline(c))
-                # await ctx.send(_("No module named '{}' was found in any"
-                #                 " cog path.").format(c))
-
-        if len(cogspecs) > 0:
-            for spec, name in cogspecs:
-                try:
-                    await ctx.bot.load_extension(spec)
-                except Exception as e:
-                    log.exception("Package loading failed", exc_info=e)
-
-                    exception_log = "Exception in command '{}'\n" "".format(
-                        ctx.command.qualified_name
-                    )
-                    exception_log += "".join(
-                        traceback.format_exception(type(e), e, e.__traceback__)
-                    )
-                    self.bot._last_exception = exception_log
-                    failed_packages.append(inline(name))
-                else:
-                    await ctx.bot.add_loaded_package(name)
-                    loaded_packages.append(inline(name))
-
-        if loaded_packages:
+        if loaded:
            fmt = "Loaded {packs}"
-            formed = self.get_package_strings(loaded_packages, fmt)
-            await ctx.send(_(formed))
+            formed = self._get_package_strings(loaded, fmt)
+            await ctx.send(formed)

-        if failed_packages:
+        if failed:
            fmt = (
                "Failed to load package{plural} {packs}. Check your console or "
                "logs for details."
            )
-            formed = self.get_package_strings(failed_packages, fmt)
-            await ctx.send(_(formed))
+            formed = self._get_package_strings(failed, fmt)
+            await ctx.send(formed)

-        if notfound_packages:
+        if not_found:
            fmt = "The package{plural} {packs} {other} not found in any cog path."
-            formed = self.get_package_strings(notfound_packages, fmt, ("was", "were"))
-            await ctx.send(_(formed))
+            formed = self._get_package_strings(not_found, fmt, ("was", "were"))
+            await ctx.send(formed)

-    @commands.group()
+    @commands.command()
    @checks.is_owner()
    async def unload(self, ctx, *, cog_name: str):
        """Unloads packages"""
-        cognames = [c.strip() for c in cog_name.split(" ")]
-        failed_packages = []
-        unloaded_packages = []

-        for c in cognames:
-            if c in ctx.bot.extensions:
-                ctx.bot.unload_extension(c)
-                await ctx.bot.remove_loaded_package(c)
-                unloaded_packages.append(inline(c))
-            else:
-                failed_packages.append(inline(c))
+        cog_names = [c.strip() for c in cog_name.split(" ")]

-        if unloaded_packages:
+        unloaded, failed = await self._unload(cog_names)
+
+        if unloaded:
            fmt = "Package{plural} {packs} {other} unloaded."
-            formed = self.get_package_strings(unloaded_packages, fmt, ("was", "were"))
+            formed = self._get_package_strings(unloaded, fmt, ("was", "were"))
            await ctx.send(_(formed))

-        if failed_packages:
+        if failed:
            fmt = "The package{plural} {packs} {other} not loaded."
-            formed = self.get_package_strings(failed_packages, fmt, ("is", "are"))
-            await ctx.send(_(formed))
+            formed = self._get_package_strings(failed, fmt, ("is", "are"))
+            await ctx.send(formed)

    @commands.command(name="reload")
    @checks.is_owner()
-    async def _reload(self, ctx, *, cog_name: str):
+    async def reload_(self, ctx, *, cog_name: str):
        """Reloads packages"""

-        cognames = [c.strip() for c in cog_name.split(" ")]
+        cog_names = [c.strip() for c in cog_name.split(" ")]
+        async with ctx.typing():
+            loaded, failed, not_found = await self._reload(cog_names)

-        for c in cognames:
-            ctx.bot.unload_extension(c)
-
-        cogspecs = []
-        failed_packages = []
-        loaded_packages = []
-        notfound_packages = []
-
-        for c in cognames:
-            try:
-                spec = await ctx.bot.cog_mgr.find_cog(c)
-                cogspecs.append((spec, c))
-            except RuntimeError:
-                notfound_packages.append(inline(c))
-
-        for spec, name in cogspecs:
-            try:
-                self.cleanup_and_refresh_modules(spec.name)
-                await ctx.bot.load_extension(spec)
-                loaded_packages.append(inline(name))
-            except Exception as e:
-                log.exception("Package reloading failed", exc_info=e)
-
-                exception_log = "Exception in command '{}'\n" "".format(ctx.command.qualified_name)
-                exception_log += "".join(traceback.format_exception(type(e), e, e.__traceback__))
-                self.bot._last_exception = exception_log
-
-                failed_packages.append(inline(name))
-
-        if loaded_packages:
+        if loaded:
            fmt = "Package{plural} {packs} {other} reloaded."
-            formed = self.get_package_strings(loaded_packages, fmt, ("was", "were"))
-            await ctx.send(_(formed))
+            formed = self._get_package_strings(loaded, fmt, ("was", "were"))
+            await ctx.send(formed)

-        if failed_packages:
-            fmt = "Failed to reload package{plural} {packs}. Check your " "logs for details"
-            formed = self.get_package_strings(failed_packages, fmt)
-            await ctx.send(_(formed))
+        if failed:
+            fmt = "Failed to reload package{plural} {packs}. Check your logs for details"
+            formed = self._get_package_strings(failed, fmt)
+            await ctx.send(formed)

-        if notfound_packages:
+        if not_found:
            fmt = "The package{plural} {packs} {other} not found in any cog path."
-            formed = self.get_package_strings(notfound_packages, fmt, ("was", "were"))
-            await ctx.send(_(formed))
-
-    def get_package_strings(self, packages: list, fmt: str, other: tuple = None):
-        """
-        Gets the strings needed for the load, unload and reload commands
-        """
-        if other is None:
-            other = ("", "")
-        plural = "s" if len(packages) > 1 else ""
-        use_and, other = ("", other[0]) if len(packages) == 1 else (" and ", other[1])
-        packages_string = ", ".join(packages[:-1]) + use_and + packages[-1]
-
-        form = {"plural": plural, "packs": packages_string, "other": other}
-        final_string = fmt.format(**form)
-        return final_string
+            formed = self._get_package_strings(not_found, fmt, ("was", "were"))
+            await ctx.send(formed)

    @commands.command(name="shutdown")
    @checks.is_owner()
@@ -491,55 +599,32 @@ class Core:
            pass
        await ctx.bot.shutdown(restart=True)

-    def cleanup_and_refresh_modules(self, module_name: str):
-        """Interally reloads modules so that changes are detected"""
-        splitted = module_name.split(".")
-
-        def maybe_reload(new_name):
-            try:
-                lib = sys.modules[new_name]
-            except KeyError:
-                pass
-            else:
-                importlib._bootstrap._exec(lib.__spec__, lib)
-
-        modules = itertools.accumulate(splitted, "{}.{}".format)
-        for m in modules:
-            maybe_reload(m)
-
-        children = {name: lib for name, lib in sys.modules.items() if name.startswith(module_name)}
-        for child_name, lib in children.items():
-            importlib._bootstrap._exec(lib.__spec__, lib)
-
    @commands.group(name="set")
    async def _set(self, ctx):
        """Changes Red's settings"""
        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            admin_role_id = await ctx.bot.db.guild(ctx.guild).admin_role()
-            admin_role = discord.utils.get(ctx.guild.roles, id=admin_role_id)
-            mod_role_id = await ctx.bot.db.guild(ctx.guild).mod_role()
-            mod_role = discord.utils.get(ctx.guild.roles, id=mod_role_id)
-            prefixes = await ctx.bot.db.guild(ctx.guild).prefix()
+            if ctx.guild:
+                admin_role_id = await ctx.bot.db.guild(ctx.guild).admin_role()
+                admin_role = discord.utils.get(ctx.guild.roles, id=admin_role_id) or "Not set"
+                mod_role_id = await ctx.bot.db.guild(ctx.guild).mod_role()
+                mod_role = discord.utils.get(ctx.guild.roles, id=mod_role_id) or "Not set"
+                prefixes = await ctx.bot.db.guild(ctx.guild).prefix()
+                guild_settings = f"Admin role: {admin_role}\nMod role: {mod_role}\n"
+            else:
+                guild_settings = ""
+                prefixes = None  # This is correct. The below can happen in a guild.
            if not prefixes:
                prefixes = await ctx.bot.db.prefix()
            locale = await ctx.bot.db.locale()

+            prefix_string = " ".join(prefixes)
            settings = (
-                "{} Settings:\n\n"
-                "Prefixes: {}\n"
-                "Admin role: {}\n"
-                "Mod role: {}\n"
-                "Locale: {}"
-                "".format(
-                    ctx.bot.user.name,
-                    " ".join(prefixes),
-                    admin_role.name if admin_role else "Not set",
-                    mod_role.name if mod_role else "Not set",
-                    locale,
-                )
+                f"{ctx.bot.user.name} Settings:\n\n"
+                f"Prefixes: {prefix_string}\n"
+                f"{guild_settings}"
+                f"Locale: {locale}"
            )
            await ctx.send(box(settings))
-            await ctx.send_help()

    @_set.command()
    @checks.guildowner()
@@ -564,7 +649,7 @@ class Core:
        """
        Toggle whether to use the bot owner-configured colour for embeds.

-        Default is to not use the bot's configured colour, in which case the 
+        Default is to not use the bot's configured colour, in which case the
        colour used will be the colour of the bot's top role.
        """
        current_setting = await ctx.bot.db.guild(ctx.guild).use_bot_color()
@@ -575,13 +660,46 @@ class Core:
            )
        )

+    @_set.command()
+    @checks.guildowner()
+    @commands.guild_only()
+    async def serverfuzzy(self, ctx):
+        """
+        Toggle whether to enable fuzzy command search for the server.
+
+        Default is for fuzzy command search to be disabled.
+        """
+        current_setting = await ctx.bot.db.guild(ctx.guild).fuzzy()
+        await ctx.bot.db.guild(ctx.guild).fuzzy.set(not current_setting)
+        await ctx.send(
+            _("Fuzzy command search has been {} for this server.").format(
+                _("disabled") if current_setting else _("enabled")
+            )
+        )
+
+    @_set.command()
+    @checks.is_owner()
+    async def fuzzy(self, ctx):
+        """
+        Toggle whether to enable fuzzy command search in DMs.
+
+        Default is for fuzzy command search to be disabled.
+        """
+        current_setting = await ctx.bot.db.fuzzy()
+        await ctx.bot.db.fuzzy.set(not current_setting)
+        await ctx.send(
+            _("Fuzzy command search has been {} in DMs.").format(
+                _("disabled") if current_setting else _("enabled")
+            )
+        )
+
    @_set.command(aliases=["color"])
    @checks.is_owner()
    async def colour(self, ctx, *, colour: discord.Colour = None):
        """
        Sets a default colour to be used for the bot's embeds.

-        Acceptable values cor the colour parameter can be found at:
+        Acceptable values for the colour parameter can be found at:

        http://discordpy.readthedocs.io/en/rewrite/ext/commands/api.html#discord.ext.commands.ColourConverter
        """
@@ -714,7 +832,7 @@ class Core:
    async def _username(self, ctx, *, username: str):
        """Sets Red's username"""
        try:
-            await ctx.bot.user.edit(username=username)
+            await self._name(name=username)
        except discord.HTTPException:
            await ctx.send(
                _(
@@ -735,7 +853,7 @@ class Core:
        try:
            await ctx.guild.me.edit(nick=nickname)
        except discord.Forbidden:
-            await ctx.send(_("I lack the permissions to change my own " "nickname."))
+            await ctx.send(_("I lack the permissions to change my own nickname."))
        else:
            await ctx.send("Done.")

@@ -746,8 +864,7 @@ class Core:
        if not prefixes:
            await ctx.send_help()
            return
-        prefixes = sorted(prefixes, reverse=True)
-        await ctx.bot.db.prefix.set(prefixes)
+        await self._prefixes(prefixes)
        await ctx.send(_("Prefix set."))

    @_set.command(aliases=["serverprefixes"])
@@ -779,7 +896,7 @@ class Core:

        for i in range(length):
            token += random.choice(chars)
-        log.info("{0} ({0.id}) requested to be set as owner." "".format(ctx.author))
+        log.info("{0} ({0.id}) requested to be set as owner.".format(ctx.author))
        print(_("\nVerification token:"))
        print(token)

@@ -869,8 +986,7 @@ class Core:
    @checks.is_owner()
    async def helpset(self, ctx: commands.Context):
        """Manage settings for the help command."""
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @helpset.command(name="pagecharlimit")
    async def helpset_pagecharlimt(self, ctx: commands.Context, limit: int):
@@ -915,7 +1031,7 @@ class Core:
        """
        Set the tagline to be used.

-        This setting only applies to embedded help. If no tagline is 
+        This setting only applies to embedded help. If no tagline is
        specified, the default will be used instead.
        """
        if tagline is None:
@@ -998,10 +1114,8 @@ class Core:
            if downloader_cog and hasattr(downloader_cog, "_repo_manager"):
                repo_output = []
                repo_mgr = downloader_cog._repo_manager
-                for n, repo in repo_mgr._repos:
-                    repo_output.append(
-                        {{"url": repo.url, "name": repo.name, "branch": repo.branch}}
-                    )
+                for repo in repo_mgr._repos.values():
+                    repo_output.append({"url": repo.url, "name": repo.name, "branch": repo.branch})
                repo_filename = data_dir / "cogs" / "RepoManager" / "repos.json"
                with open(str(repo_filename), "w") as f:
                    f.write(json.dumps(repo_output, indent=4))
@@ -1058,7 +1172,7 @@ class Core:
        prefixes = await ctx.bot.command_prefix(ctx.bot, fake_message(guild=None))
        prefix = prefixes[0]

-        content = _("Use `{}dm {} <text>` to reply to this user" "").format(prefix, author.id)
+        content = _("Use `{}dm {} <text>` to reply to this user").format(prefix, author.id)

        description = _("Sent by {} {}").format(author, source)

@@ -1079,7 +1193,7 @@ class Core:
                await owner.send(content, embed=e)
            except discord.InvalidArgument:
                await ctx.send(
-                    _("I cannot send your message, I'm unable to find " "my owner... *sigh*")
+                    _("I cannot send your message, I'm unable to find my owner... *sigh*")
                )
            except:
                await ctx.send(_("I'm unable to deliver your message. Sorry."))
@@ -1091,7 +1205,7 @@ class Core:
                await owner.send("{}\n{}".format(content, box(msg_text)))
            except discord.InvalidArgument:
                await ctx.send(
-                    _("I cannot send your message, I'm unable to find " "my owner... *sigh*")
+                    _("I cannot send your message, I'm unable to find my owner... *sigh*")
                )
            except:
                await ctx.send(_("I'm unable to deliver your message. Sorry."))
@@ -1136,7 +1250,7 @@ class Core:
                await destination.send(embed=e)
            except:
                await ctx.send(
-                    _("Sorry, I couldn't deliver your message " "to {}").format(destination)
+                    _("Sorry, I couldn't deliver your message to {}").format(destination)
                )
            else:
                await ctx.send(_("Message delivered to {}").format(destination))
@@ -1146,7 +1260,7 @@ class Core:
                await destination.send("{}\n{}".format(box(response), content))
            except:
                await ctx.send(
-                    _("Sorry, I couldn't deliver your message " "to {}").format(destination)
+                    _("Sorry, I couldn't deliver your message to {}").format(destination)
                )
            else:
                await ctx.send(_("Message delivered to {}").format(destination))
@@ -1157,8 +1271,7 @@ class Core:
        """
        Whitelist management commands.
        """
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @whitelist.command(name="add")
    async def whitelist_add(self, ctx, user: discord.User):
@@ -1180,7 +1293,7 @@ class Core:

        msg = _("Whitelisted Users:")
        for user in curr_list:
-            msg.append("\n\t- {}".format(user))
+            msg += "\n\t- {}".format(user)

        for page in pagify(msg):
            await ctx.send(box(page))
@@ -1216,8 +1329,7 @@ class Core:
        """
        blacklist management commands.
        """
-        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
-            await ctx.send_help()
+        pass

    @blacklist.command(name="add")
    async def blacklist_add(self, ctx, user: discord.User):
@@ -1243,7 +1355,7 @@ class Core:

        msg = _("blacklisted Users:")
        for user in curr_list:
-            msg.append("\n\t- {}".format(user))
+            msg += "\n\t- {}".format(user)

        for page in pagify(msg):
            await ctx.send(box(page))
@@ -1273,6 +1385,177 @@ class Core:
        await ctx.bot.db.blacklist.set([])
        await ctx.send(_("blacklist has been cleared."))

+    @commands.group()
+    @commands.guild_only()
+    @checks.admin_or_permissions(administrator=True)
+    async def localwhitelist(self, ctx):
+        """
+        Whitelist management commands.
+        """
+        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
+            await ctx.send_help()
+
+    @localwhitelist.command(name="add")
+    async def localwhitelist_add(self, ctx, *, user_or_role: str):
+        """
+        Adds a user or role to the whitelist.
+        """
+        try:
+            obj = await commands.MemberConverter().convert(ctx, user_or_role)
+        except commands.BadArgument:
+            obj = await commands.RoleConverter().convert(ctx, user_or_role)
+            user = False
+        else:
+            user = True
+        async with ctx.bot.db.guild(ctx.guild).whitelist() as curr_list:
+            if obj.id not in curr_list:
+                curr_list.append(obj.id)
+
+        if user:
+            await ctx.send(_("User added to whitelist."))
+        else:
+            await ctx.send(_("Role added to whitelist."))
+
+    @localwhitelist.command(name="list")
+    async def localwhitelist_list(self, ctx):
+        """
+        Lists whitelisted users and roles.
+        """
+        curr_list = await ctx.bot.db.guild(ctx.guild).whitelist()
+
+        msg = _("Whitelisted Users and roles:")
+        for obj in curr_list:
+            msg += "\n\t- {}".format(obj)
+
+        for page in pagify(msg):
+            await ctx.send(box(page))
+
+    @localwhitelist.command(name="remove")
+    async def localwhitelist_remove(self, ctx, *, user_or_role: str):
+        """
+        Removes user or role from whitelist.
+        """
+        try:
+            obj = await commands.MemberConverter().convert(ctx, user_or_role)
+        except commands.BadArgument:
+            obj = await commands.RoleConverter().convert(ctx, user_or_role)
+            user = False
+        else:
+            user = True
+
+        removed = False
+        async with ctx.bot.db.guild(ctx.guild).whitelist() as curr_list:
+            if obj.id in curr_list:
+                removed = True
+                curr_list.remove(obj.id)
+
+        if removed:
+            if user:
+                await ctx.send(_("User has been removed from whitelist."))
+            else:
+                await ctx.send(_("Role has been removed from whitelist."))
+        else:
+            if user:
+                await ctx.send(_("User was not in the whitelist."))
+            else:
+                await ctx.send(_("Role was not in the whitelist."))
+
+    @localwhitelist.command(name="clear")
+    async def localwhitelist_clear(self, ctx):
+        """
+        Clears the whitelist.
+        """
+        await ctx.bot.db.guild(ctx.guild).whitelist.set([])
+        await ctx.send(_("Whitelist has been cleared."))
+
+    @commands.group()
+    @commands.guild_only()
+    @checks.admin_or_permissions(administrator=True)
+    async def localblacklist(self, ctx):
+        """
+        blacklist management commands.
+        """
+        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
+            await ctx.send_help()
+
+    @localblacklist.command(name="add")
+    async def localblacklist_add(self, ctx, *, user_or_role: str):
+        """
+        Adds a user or role to the blacklist.
+        """
+        try:
+            obj = await commands.MemberConverter().convert(ctx, user_or_role)
+        except commands.BadArgument:
+            obj = await commands.RoleConverter().convert(ctx, user_or_role)
+            user = False
+        else:
+            user = True
+
+        if user and await ctx.bot.is_owner(obj):
+            ctx.send(_("You cannot blacklist an owner!"))
+            return
+
+        async with ctx.bot.db.guild(ctx.guild).blacklist() as curr_list:
+            if obj.id not in curr_list:
+                curr_list.append(obj.id)
+
+        if user:
+            await ctx.send(_("User added to blacklist."))
+        else:
+            await ctx.send(_("Role added to blacklist."))
+
+    @localblacklist.command(name="list")
+    async def localblacklist_list(self, ctx):
+        """
+        Lists blacklisted users and roles.
+        """
+        curr_list = await ctx.bot.db.guild(ctx.guild).blacklist()
+
+        msg = _("blacklisted Users and Roles:")
+        for obj in curr_list:
+            msg += "\n\t- {}".format(obj)
+
+        for page in pagify(msg):
+            await ctx.send(box(page))
+
+    @localblacklist.command(name="remove")
+    async def localblacklist_remove(self, ctx, *, user_or_role: str):
+        """
+        Removes user or role from blacklist.
+        """
+        removed = False
+        try:
+            obj = await commands.MemberConverter().convert(ctx, user_or_role)
+        except commands.BadArgument:
+            obj = await commands.RoleConverter().convert(ctx, user_or_role)
+            user = False
+        else:
+            user = True
+
+        async with ctx.bot.db.guild(ctx.guild).blacklist() as curr_list:
+            if obj.id in curr_list:
+                removed = True
+                curr_list.remove(obj.id)
+
+        if removed:
+            if user:
+                await ctx.send(_("User has been removed from blacklist."))
+            else:
+                await ctx.send(_("Role has been removed from blacklist."))
+        else:
+            if user:
+                await ctx.send(_("User was not in the blacklist."))
+            else:
+                await ctx.send(_("Role was not in the blacklist."))
+
+    @localblacklist.command(name="clear")
+    async def localblacklist_clear(self, ctx):
+        """
+        Clears the blacklist.
+        """
+        await ctx.bot.db.guild(ctx.guild).blacklist.set([])
+        await ctx.send(_("blacklist has been cleared."))
+
    # RPC handlers
    async def rpc_load(self, request):
        cog_name = request.params[0]
@@ -1281,7 +1564,7 @@ class Core:
        if spec is None:
            raise LookupError("No such cog found.")

-        self.cleanup_and_refresh_modules(spec.name)
+        self._cleanup_and_refresh_modules(spec.name)

        self.bot.load_extension(spec)

--- a/redbot/core/data_manager.py
+++ b/redbot/core/data_manager.py
@@ -2,19 +2,18 @@ import sys
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import List
+from copy import deepcopy
 import hashlib
 import shutil
 import logging

 import appdirs
+import tempfile

 from .json_io import JsonIO
-from .utils import TYPE_CHECKING
-
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from . import Config

 __all__ = [
+    "create_temp_config",
    "load_basic_configuration",
    "cog_data_path",
    "core_data_path",
@@ -43,6 +42,26 @@ if not config_dir:
 config_file = config_dir / "config.json"


+def create_temp_config():
+    """
+    Creates a default instance for Red, so it can be ran
+    without creating an instance.
+
+    .. warning:: The data of this instance will be removed
+        on next system restart.
+    """
+    name = "temporary_red"
+
+    default_dirs = deepcopy(basic_config_default)
+    default_dirs["DATA_PATH"] = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+    default_dirs["STORAGE_TYPE"] = "JSON"
+    default_dirs["STORAGE_DETAILS"] = {}
+
+    config = JsonIO(config_file)._load_json()
+    config[name] = default_dirs
+    JsonIO(config_file)._save_json(config)
+
+
 def load_basic_configuration(instance_name_: str):
    """Loads the basic bootstrap configuration necessary for `Config`
    to know where to store or look for data.
@@ -78,9 +97,7 @@ def load_basic_configuration(instance_name_: str):

 def _base_data_path() -> Path:
    if basic_config is None:
-        raise RuntimeError(
-            "You must load the basic config before you" " can get the base data path."
-        )
+        raise RuntimeError("You must load the basic config before you can get the base data path.")
    path = basic_config["DATA_PATH"]
    return Path(path).resolve()

@@ -110,7 +127,7 @@ def cog_data_path(cog_instance=None, raw_name: str = None) -> Path:
        base_data_path = Path(_base_data_path())
    except RuntimeError as e:
        raise RuntimeError(
-            "You must load the basic config before you" " can get the cog data path."
+            "You must load the basic config before you can get the cog data path."
        ) from e
    cog_path = base_data_path / basic_config["COG_PATH_APPEND"]

@@ -128,7 +145,7 @@ def core_data_path() -> Path:
        base_data_path = Path(_base_data_path())
    except RuntimeError as e:
        raise RuntimeError(
-            "You must load the basic config before you" " can get the core data path."
+            "You must load the basic config before you can get the core data path."
        ) from e
    core_path = base_data_path / basic_config["CORE_PATH_APPEND"]
    core_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
--- a/redbot/core/dev_commands.py
+++ b/redbot/core/dev_commands.py
@@ -47,9 +47,7 @@ class Dev:
        """
        if e.text is None:
            return box("{0.__class__.__name__}: {0}".format(e), lang="py")
-        return box(
-            "{0.text}{1:>{0.offset}}\n{2}: {0}" "".format(e, "^", type(e).__name__), lang="py"
-        )
+        return box("{0.text}{1:>{0.offset}}\n{2}: {0}".format(e, "^", type(e).__name__), lang="py")

    @staticmethod
    def get_pages(msg: str):
@@ -209,12 +207,12 @@ class Dev:

        if ctx.channel.id in self.sessions:
            await ctx.send(
-                _("Already running a REPL session in this channel. " "Exit it with `quit`.")
+                _("Already running a REPL session in this channel. Exit it with `quit`.")
            )
            return

        self.sessions.add(ctx.channel.id)
-        await ctx.send(_("Enter code to execute or evaluate." " `exit()` or `quit` to exit."))
+        await ctx.send(_("Enter code to execute or evaluate. `exit()` or `quit` to exit."))

        msg_check = lambda m: (
            m.author == ctx.author and m.channel == ctx.channel and m.content.startswith("`")
--- a/redbot/core/drivers/red_base.py
+++ b/redbot/core/drivers/red_base.py
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ __all__ = ["BaseDriver"]


 class BaseDriver:
-
    def __init__(self, cog_name, identifier):
        self.cog_name = cog_name
        self.unique_cog_identifier = identifier
--- a/redbot/core/drivers/red_json.py
+++ b/redbot/core/drivers/red_json.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Tuple
+import copy
 import weakref
 import logging

@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ class JSON(BaseDriver):
        full_identifiers = (self.unique_cog_identifier, *identifiers)
        for i in full_identifiers:
            partial = partial[i]
-        return partial
+        return copy.deepcopy(partial)

    async def set(self, *identifiers: str, value=None):
        partial = self.data
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ class JSON(BaseDriver):
                partial[i] = {}
            partial = partial[i]

-        partial[full_identifiers[-1]] = value
+        partial[full_identifiers[-1]] = copy.deepcopy(value)
        await self.jsonIO._threadsafe_save_json(self.data)

    async def clear(self, *identifiers: str):
--- a/redbot/core/drivers/red_mongo.py
+++ b/redbot/core/drivers/red_mongo.py
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class Mongo(BaseDriver):
        )

        if partial is None:
-            raise KeyError("No matching document was found and Config expects" " a KeyError.")
+            raise KeyError("No matching document was found and Config expects a KeyError.")

        for i in identifiers:
            partial = partial[i]
--- a/redbot/core/events.py
+++ b/redbot/core/events.py
@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ from pkg_resources import DistributionNotFound


 import discord
-from discord.ext import commands

-from . import __version__
+from . import __version__, commands
 from .data_manager import storage_type
 from .utils.chat_formatting import inline, bordered, pagify, box
 from .utils import fuzzy_command_search
 from colorama import Fore, Style, init
+from . import rpc

 log = logging.getLogger("red")
 sentry_log = logging.getLogger("red.sentry")
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ def should_log_sentry(exception) -> bool:


 def init_events(bot, cli_flags):
-
    @bot.event
    async def on_connect():
        if bot.uptime is None:
@@ -85,6 +84,9 @@ def init_events(bot, cli_flags):
            if packages:
                print("Loaded packages: " + ", ".join(packages))

+        if bot.rpc_enabled:
+            await bot.rpc.initialize()
+
        guilds = len(bot.guilds)
        users = len(set([m for m in bot.get_all_members()]))

@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ def init_events(bot, cli_flags):
            else:
                invite_url = None

-        prefixes = await bot.db.prefix()
+        prefixes = cli_flags.prefix or (await bot.db.prefix())
        lang = await bot.db.locale()
        red_version = __version__
        red_pkg = pkg_resources.get_distribution("Red-DiscordBot")
@@ -119,24 +121,24 @@ def init_events(bot, cli_flags):

        INFO.append("{} cogs with {} commands".format(len(bot.cogs), len(bot.commands)))

-        async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
-            async with session.get("https://pypi.python.org/pypi/red-discordbot/json") as r:
-                data = await r.json()
-        if StrictVersion(data["info"]["version"]) > StrictVersion(red_version):
-            INFO.append(
-                "Outdated version! {} is available "
-                "but you're using {}".format(data["info"]["version"], red_version)
-            )
-            owner = discord.utils.get(bot.get_all_members(), id=bot.owner_id)
-            try:
+        try:
+            async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
+                async with session.get("https://pypi.python.org/pypi/red-discordbot/json") as r:
+                    data = await r.json()
+            if StrictVersion(data["info"]["version"]) > StrictVersion(red_version):
+                INFO.append(
+                    "Outdated version! {} is available "
+                    "but you're using {}".format(data["info"]["version"], red_version)
+                )
+                owner = discord.utils.get(bot.get_all_members(), id=bot.owner_id)
                await owner.send(
                    "Your Red instance is out of date! {} is the current "
                    "version, however you are using {}!".format(
                        data["info"]["version"], red_version
                    )
                )
-            except:
-                pass
+        except:
+            pass
        INFO2 = []

        sentry = await bot.db.enable_sentry()
@@ -173,8 +175,6 @@ def init_events(bot, cli_flags):
            print("\nInvite URL: {}\n".format(invite_url))

        bot.color = discord.Colour(await bot.db.color())
-        if bot.rpc_enabled:
-            await bot.rpc.initialize()

    @bot.event
    async def on_error(event_method, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -184,6 +184,11 @@ def init_events(bot, cli_flags):
    async def on_command_error(ctx, error):
        if isinstance(error, commands.MissingRequiredArgument):
            await ctx.send_help()
+        elif isinstance(error, commands.ConversionFailure):
+            if error.args:
+                await ctx.send(error.args[0])
+            else:
+                await ctx.send_help()
        elif isinstance(error, commands.BadArgument):
            await ctx.send_help()
        elif isinstance(error, commands.DisabledCommand):
@@ -226,7 +231,9 @@ def init_events(bot, cli_flags):
            term = ctx.invoked_with + " "
            if len(ctx.args) > 1:
                term += " ".join(ctx.args[1:])
-            await ctx.maybe_send_embed(fuzzy_command_search(ctx, ctx.invoked_with))
+            fuzzy_result = await fuzzy_command_search(ctx, ctx.invoked_with)
+            if fuzzy_result is not None:
+                await ctx.maybe_send_embed(fuzzy_result)
        elif isinstance(error, commands.CheckFailure):
            pass
        elif isinstance(error, commands.NoPrivateMessage):
--- a/redbot/core/global_checks.py
+++ b/redbot/core/global_checks.py
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ from . import commands


 def init_global_checks(bot):
-
    @bot.check
    async def global_perms(ctx):
        """Check the user is/isn't globally whitelisted/blacklisted."""
@@ -27,10 +26,12 @@ def init_global_checks(bot):
        local_blacklist = await guild_settings.blacklist()
        local_whitelist = await guild_settings.whitelist()

+        _ids = [r.id for r in ctx.author.roles if not r.is_default]
+        _ids.append(ctx.author.id)
        if local_whitelist:
-            return ctx.author.id in local_whitelist
+            return any(i in local_whitelist for i in _ids)

-        return ctx.author.id not in local_blacklist
+        return not any(i in local_blacklist for i in _ids)

    @bot.check
    async def bots(ctx):
--- a/redbot/core/help_formatter.py
+++ b/redbot/core/help_formatter.py
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ from redbot.core.utils.chat_formatting import pagify, box
 from redbot.core.utils import fuzzy_command_search


-EMPTY_STRING = u"\u200b"
+EMPTY_STRING = "\u200b"

 _mentions_transforms = {"@everyone": "@\u200beveryone", "@here": "@\u200bhere"}

@@ -60,6 +60,12 @@ class Help(formatter.HelpFormatter):
    def pm_check(self, ctx):
        return isinstance(ctx.channel, discord.DMChannel)

+    @property
+    def clean_prefix(self):
+        maybe_member = self.context.guild.me if self.context.guild else self.context.bot.user
+        pretty = f"@{maybe_member.display_name}"
+        return self.context.prefix.replace(maybe_member.mention, pretty)
+
    @property
    def me(self):
        return self.context.me
@@ -76,10 +82,7 @@ class Help(formatter.HelpFormatter):
        if self.pm_check(self.context):
            return self.context.bot.color
        else:
-            if await self.context.bot.db.guild(self.context.guild).use_bot_color():
-                return self.context.bot.color
-            else:
-                return self.me.color
+            return await self.context.embed_colour()

    @property
    def destination(self):
@@ -184,15 +187,19 @@ class Help(formatter.HelpFormatter):
            for category, commands_ in itertools.groupby(data, key=category):
                commands_ = sorted(commands_)
                if len(commands_) > 0:
-                    field = EmbedField(category, self._add_subcommands(commands_), False)
-                    emb["fields"].append(field)
+                    for i, page in enumerate(
+                        pagify(self._add_subcommands(commands_), page_length=1000)
+                    ):
+                        title = category if i < 1 else f"{category} (continued)"
+                        field = EmbedField(title, page, False)
+                        emb["fields"].append(field)

        else:
            # Get list of commands for category
            filtered = sorted(filtered)
            if filtered:
                for i, page in enumerate(
-                    pagify(self._add_subcommands(filtered), page_length=1020)
+                    pagify(self._add_subcommands(filtered), page_length=1000)
                ):
                    title = (
                        "**__Commands:__**"
@@ -202,7 +209,6 @@ class Help(formatter.HelpFormatter):
                    if i > 0:
                        title += " (continued)"
                    field = EmbedField(title, page, False)
-                    # This will still break at 6k total chars, hope that isnt an issue later
                    emb["fields"].append(field)

        return emb
@@ -281,11 +287,10 @@ class Help(formatter.HelpFormatter):
        embed.set_author(**self.author)
        return embed

-    async def cmd_not_found(self, ctx, cmd, color=None):
+    async def cmd_not_found(self, ctx, cmd, description=None, color=None):
        # Shortcut for a shortcut. Sue me
-        out = fuzzy_command_search(ctx, " ".join(ctx.args[1:]))
        embed = await self.simple_embed(
-            ctx, title="Command {} not found.".format(cmd), description=out, color=color
+            ctx, title="Command {} not found.".format(cmd), description=description, color=color
        )
        return embed

@@ -296,7 +301,7 @@ class Help(formatter.HelpFormatter):
        return embed


-@commands.command()
+@commands.command(hidden=True)
 async def help(ctx, *cmds: str):
    """Shows help documentation.

@@ -326,11 +331,19 @@ async def help(ctx, *cmds: str):
            command = ctx.bot.all_commands.get(name)
            if command is None:
                if use_embeds:
-                    await destination.send(embed=await ctx.bot.formatter.cmd_not_found(ctx, name))
+                    fuzzy_result = await fuzzy_command_search(ctx, name)
+                    if fuzzy_result is not None:
+                        await destination.send(
+                            embed=await ctx.bot.formatter.cmd_not_found(
+                                ctx, name, description=fuzzy_result
+                            )
+                        )
                else:
-                    await destination.send(
-                        ctx.bot.command_not_found.format(name, fuzzy_command_search(ctx, name))
-                    )
+                    fuzzy_result = await fuzzy_command_search(ctx, name)
+                    if fuzzy_result is not None:
+                        await destination.send(
+                            ctx.bot.command_not_found.format(name, fuzzy_result)
+                        )
                return
        if use_embeds:
            embeds = await ctx.bot.formatter.format_help_for(ctx, command)
@@ -341,11 +354,17 @@ async def help(ctx, *cmds: str):
        command = ctx.bot.all_commands.get(name)
        if command is None:
            if use_embeds:
-                await destination.send(embed=await ctx.bot.formatter.cmd_not_found(ctx, name))
+                fuzzy_result = await fuzzy_command_search(ctx, name)
+                if fuzzy_result is not None:
+                    await destination.send(
+                        embed=await ctx.bot.formatter.cmd_not_found(
+                            ctx, name, description=fuzzy_result
+                        )
+                    )
            else:
-                await destination.send(
-                    ctx.bot.command_not_found.format(name, fuzzy_command_search(ctx, name))
-                )
+                fuzzy_result = await fuzzy_command_search(ctx, name)
+                if fuzzy_result is not None:
+                    await destination.send(ctx.bot.command_not_found.format(name, fuzzy_result))
            return

        for key in cmds[1:]:
@@ -354,13 +373,19 @@ async def help(ctx, *cmds: str):
                command = command.all_commands.get(key)
                if command is None:
                    if use_embeds:
-                        await destination.send(
-                            embed=await ctx.bot.formatter.cmd_not_found(ctx, key)
-                        )
+                        fuzzy_result = await fuzzy_command_search(ctx, name)
+                        if fuzzy_result is not None:
+                            await destination.send(
+                                embed=await ctx.bot.formatter.cmd_not_found(
+                                    ctx, name, description=fuzzy_result
+                                )
+                            )
                    else:
-                        await destination.send(
-                            ctx.bot.command_not_found.format(key, fuzzy_command_search(ctx, name))
-                        )
+                        fuzzy_result = await fuzzy_command_search(ctx, name)
+                        if fuzzy_result is not None:
+                            await destination.send(
+                                ctx.bot.command_not_found.format(name, fuzzy_result)
+                            )
                    return
            except AttributeError:
                if use_embeds:
--- a/redbot/core/modlog.py
+++ b/redbot/core/modlog.py
@@ -461,6 +461,9 @@ async def create_case(
    if not await case_type.is_enabled():
        return None

+    if user == bot.user:
+        return None
+
    next_case_number = int(await get_next_case_number(guild))

    case = Case(
--- a/redbot/core/rpc.py
+++ b/redbot/core/rpc.py
@@ -1,117 +1,74 @@
-import weakref
+import asyncio

 from aiohttp import web
-import jsonrpcserver.aio
+from aiohttp_json_rpc import JsonRpc
+from aiohttp_json_rpc.rpc import unpack_request_args

-import inspect
 import logging

-__all__ = ["methods", "RPC", "Methods"]
-
 log = logging.getLogger("red.rpc")

-
-class Methods(jsonrpcserver.aio.AsyncMethods):
-    """
-    Container class for all registered RPC methods, please use the existing `methods`
-    attribute rather than creating a new instance of this class.
-
-    .. warning::
-
-        **NEVER** create a new instance of this class!
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        super().__init__()
-
-        self._items = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
-
-    def add(self, method, name: str = None):
-        """
-        Registers a method to the internal RPC server making it available for
-        RPC users to call.
-
-        .. important::
-
-            Any method added here must take ONLY JSON serializable parameters and
-            MUST return a JSON serializable object.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        method : function
-            A reference to the function to register.
-
-        name : str
-            Name of the function as seen by the RPC clients.
-        """
-        if not inspect.iscoroutinefunction(method):
-            raise TypeError("Method must be a coroutine.")
-
-        if name is None:
-            name = method.__qualname__
-
-        self._items[str(name)] = method
-
-    def remove(self, *, name: str = None, method=None):
-        """
-        Unregisters an RPC method. Either a name or reference to the method must
-        be provided and name will take priority.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        name : str
-        method : function
-        """
-        if name and name in self._items:
-            del self._items[name]
-
-        elif method and method in self._items.values():
-            to_remove = []
-            for name, val in self._items.items():
-                if method == val:
-                    to_remove.append(name)
-
-            for name in to_remove:
-                del self._items[name]
-
-    def all_methods(self):
-        """
-        Lists all available method names.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        list of str
-        """
-        return self._items.keys()
+__all__ = ["RPC", "RPCMixin", "get_name"]


-methods = Methods()
+def get_name(func, prefix=None):
+    class_name = prefix or func.__self__.__class__.__name__.lower()
+    func_name = func.__name__.strip("_")
+    if class_name == "redrpc":
+        return func_name.upper()
+    return f"{class_name}__{func_name}".upper()


-class BaseRPCMethodMixin:
+class RedRpc(JsonRpc):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.add_methods(("", self.get_method_info))

-    def __init__(self):
-        methods.add(self.all_methods, name="all_methods")
+    def _add_method(self, method, prefix=""):
+        if not asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(method):
+            return

-    async def all_methods(self):
-        return list(methods.all_methods())
+        name = get_name(method, prefix)
+
+        self.methods[name] = method
+
+    def remove_method(self, method):
+        meth_name = get_name(method)
+        new_methods = {}
+        for name, meth in self.methods.items():
+            if name != meth_name:
+                new_methods[name] = meth
+        self.methods = new_methods
+
+    def remove_methods(self, prefix: str):
+        new_methods = {}
+        for name, meth in self.methods.items():
+            splitted = name.split("__")
+            if len(splitted) < 2 or splitted[0] != prefix:
+                new_methods[name] = meth
+        self.methods = new_methods
+
+    async def get_method_info(self, request):
+        method_name = request.params[0]
+        if method_name in self.methods:
+            return self.methods[method_name].__doc__
+        return "No docstring available."


-class RPC(BaseRPCMethodMixin):
+class RPC:
    """
    RPC server manager.
    """

-    def __init__(self, bot):
-        self.app = web.Application(loop=bot.loop)
-        self.app.router.add_post("/rpc", self.handle)
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.app = web.Application()
+        self._rpc = RedRpc()
+        self.app.router.add_route("*", "/", self._rpc)

        self.app_handler = self.app.make_handler()

        self.server = None

-        super().__init__()
-
    async def initialize(self):
        """
        Finalizes the initialization of the RPC server and allows it to begin
@@ -126,10 +83,79 @@ class RPC(BaseRPCMethodMixin):
        """
        self.server.close()

-    async def handle(self, request):
-        request = await request.text()
-        response = await methods.dispatch(request)
-        if response.is_notification:
-            return web.Response()
-        else:
-            return web.json_response(response, status=response.http_status)
+    def add_method(self, method, prefix: str = None):
+        if prefix is None:
+            prefix = method.__self__.__class__.__name__.lower()
+
+        if not asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(method):
+            raise TypeError("RPC methods must be coroutines.")
+
+        self._rpc.add_methods((prefix, unpack_request_args(method)))
+
+    def add_multi_method(self, *methods, prefix: str = None):
+        if not all(asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(m) for m in methods):
+            raise TypeError("RPC methods must be coroutines.")
+
+        for method in methods:
+            self.add_method(method, prefix=prefix)
+
+    def remove_method(self, method):
+        self._rpc.remove_method(method)
+
+    def remove_methods(self, prefix: str):
+        self._rpc.remove_methods(prefix)
+
+
+class RPCMixin:
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.rpc = RPC()
+
+        self.rpc_handlers = {}  # Lowered cog name to method
+
+    def register_rpc_handler(self, method):
+        """
+        Registers a method to act as an RPC handler if the internal RPC server is active.
+
+        When calling this method through the RPC server, use the naming scheme "cogname__methodname".
+
+        .. important::
+
+            All parameters to RPC handler methods must be JSON serializable objects.
+            The return value of handler methods must also be JSON serializable.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        method : coroutine
+            The method to register with the internal RPC server.
+        """
+        self.rpc.add_method(method)
+
+        cog_name = method.__self__.__class__.__name__.upper()
+        if cog_name not in self.rpc_handlers:
+            self.rpc_handlers[cog_name] = []
+
+        self.rpc_handlers[cog_name].append(method)
+
+    def unregister_rpc_handler(self, method):
+        """
+        Unregisters an RPC method handler.
+
+        This will be called automatically for you on cog unload and will pass silently if the
+        method is not previously registered.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        method : coroutine
+            The method to unregister from the internal RPC server.
+        """
+        self.rpc.remove_method(method)
+
+        name = get_name(method)
+        cog_name = name.split("__")[0]
+
+        if cog_name in self.rpc_handlers:
+            try:
+                self.rpc_handlers[cog_name].remove(method)
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
--- a/redbot/core/utils/init.py
+++ b/redbot/core/utils/init.py
@@ -1,23 +1,19 @@
-__all__ = ["TYPE_CHECKING", "NewType", "safe_delete", "fuzzy_command_search"]
+__all__ = ["safe_delete", "fuzzy_command_search"]

 from pathlib import Path
 import os
 import shutil
+import logging
 from redbot.core import commands
 from fuzzywuzzy import process
 from .chat_formatting import box

-try:
-    from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
-except ImportError:
-    TYPE_CHECKING = False

-try:
-    from typing import NewType
-except ImportError:
+def fuzzy_filter(record):
+    return record.funcName != "extractWithoutOrder"

-    def NewType(name, tp):
-        return type(name, (tp,), {})
+
+logging.getLogger().addFilter(fuzzy_filter)


 def safe_delete(pth: Path):
@@ -31,9 +27,49 @@ def safe_delete(pth: Path):
        shutil.rmtree(str(pth), ignore_errors=True)


-def fuzzy_command_search(ctx: commands.Context, term: str):
+async def filter_commands(ctx: commands.Context, extracted: list):
+    return [
+        i
+        for i in extracted
+        if i[1] >= 90
+        and not i[0].hidden
+        and await i[0].can_run(ctx)
+        and all([await p.can_run(ctx) for p in i[0].parents])
+        and not any([p.hidden for p in i[0].parents])
+    ]
+
+
+async def fuzzy_command_search(ctx: commands.Context, term: str):
    out = ""
-    for pos, extracted in enumerate(process.extract(term, ctx.bot.walk_commands(), limit=5), 1):
+    if ctx.guild is not None:
+        enabled = await ctx.bot.db.guild(ctx.guild).fuzzy()
+    else:
+        enabled = await ctx.bot.db.fuzzy()
+    if not enabled:
+        return None
+    alias_cog = ctx.bot.get_cog("Alias")
+    if alias_cog is not None:
+        is_alias, alias = await alias_cog.is_alias(ctx.guild, term)
+        if is_alias:
+            return None
+
+    customcom_cog = ctx.bot.get_cog("CustomCommands")
+    if customcom_cog is not None:
+        cmd_obj = customcom_cog.commandobj
+        try:
+            ccinfo = await cmd_obj.get(ctx.message, term)
+        except:
+            pass
+        else:
+            return None
+    extracted_cmds = await filter_commands(
+        ctx, process.extract(term, ctx.bot.walk_commands(), limit=5)
+    )
+
+    if not extracted_cmds:
+        return None
+
+    for pos, extracted in enumerate(extracted_cmds, 1):
        out += "{0}. {1.prefix}{2.qualified_name}{3}\n".format(
            pos,
            ctx,
--- a/redbot/core/utils/antispam.py
+++ b/redbot/core/utils/antispam.py
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ class AntiSpam:
    Where quantity represents the maximum amount of times
    something should be allowed in an interval.
    """
+
    # TODO : Decorator interface for command check using `spammy`
    # with insertion of the antispam element into context
    # for manual stamping on succesful command completion
--- a/redbot/core/utils/caching.py
+++ b/redbot/core/utils/caching.py
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import collections
+
+
+class LRUDict:
+    """
+    dict with LRU-eviction and max-size
+
+    This is intended for caching, it may not behave how you want otherwise
+
+    This uses collections.OrderedDict under the hood, but does not directly expose
+    all of it's methods (intentional)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *keyval_pairs, size):
+        self.size = size
+        self._dict = collections.OrderedDict(*keyval_pairs)
+
+    def __contains__(self, key):
+        if key in self._dict:
+            self._dict.move_to_end(key, last=True)
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        ret = self._dict.__getitem__(key)
+        self._dict.move_to_end(key, last=True)
+        return ret
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        if key in self._dict:
+            self._dict.move_to_end(key, last=True)
+        self._dict[key] = value
+        if len(self._dict) > self.size:
+            self._dict.popitem(last=False)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        return self._dict.__delitem__(key)
+
+    def clear(self):
+        return self._dict.clear()
+
+    def pop(self, key):
+        return self._dict.pop(key)
+
+    # all of the below access all of the items, and therefore shouldnt modify the ordering for eviction
+    def keys(self):
+        return self._dict.keys()
+
+    def items(self):
+        return self._dict.items()
+
+    def values(self):
+        return self._dict.values()
--- a/redbot/core/utils/menus.py
+++ b/redbot/core/utils/menus.py
@@ -5,10 +5,14 @@ https://github.com/Lunar-Dust/Dusty-Cogs/blob/master/menu/menu.py
 Ported to Red V3 by Palm\_\_ (https://github.com/palmtree5)
 """
 import asyncio
+import contextlib
+from typing import Union, Iterable
 import discord

 from redbot.core import commands

+_ReactableEmoji = Union[str, discord.Emoji]
+

 async def menu(
    ctx: commands.Context,
@@ -66,8 +70,8 @@ async def menu(
            message = await ctx.send(embed=current_page)
        else:
            message = await ctx.send(current_page)
-        for key in controls.keys():
-            await message.add_reaction(key)
+        # Don't wait for reactions to be added (GH-1797)
+        ctx.bot.loop.create_task(_add_menu_reactions(message, controls.keys()))
    else:
        if isinstance(current_page, discord.Embed):
            await message.edit(embed=current_page)
@@ -148,4 +152,12 @@ async def close_menu(
    return None


+async def _add_menu_reactions(message: discord.Message, emojis: Iterable[_ReactableEmoji]):
+    """Add the reactions"""
+    # The task should exit silently if the message is deleted
+    with contextlib.suppress(discord.NotFound):
+        for emoji in emojis:
+            await message.add_reaction(emoji)
+
+
 DEFAULT_CONTROLS = {"⬅": prev_page, "❌": close_menu, "➡": next_page}
--- a/redbot/core/utils/mod.py
+++ b/redbot/core/utils/mod.py
@@ -135,16 +135,10 @@ async def is_mod_or_superior(bot: Red, obj: Union[discord.Message, discord.Membe

    if isinstance(obj, discord.Role):
        return obj.id in [admin_role_id, mod_role_id]
-    mod_roles = [r for r in server.roles if r.id == mod_role_id]
-    mod_role = mod_roles[0] if len(mod_roles) > 0 else None
-    admin_roles = [r for r in server.roles if r.id == admin_role_id]
-    admin_role = admin_roles[0] if len(admin_roles) > 0 else None

-    if user and user == await bot.is_owner(user):
+    if await bot.is_owner(user):
        return True
-    elif admin_role and discord.utils.get(user.roles, name=admin_role):
-        return True
-    elif mod_role and discord.utils.get(user.roles, name=mod_role):
+    elif discord.utils.find(lambda r: r.id in (admin_role_id, mod_role_id), user.roles):
        return True
    else:
        return False
@@ -220,17 +214,14 @@ async def is_admin_or_superior(
    else:
        raise TypeError("Only messages, members or roles may be passed")

-    server = obj.guild
-    admin_role_id = await bot.db.guild(server).admin_role()
+    admin_role_id = await bot.db.guild(obj.guild).admin_role()

    if isinstance(obj, discord.Role):
        return obj.id == admin_role_id
-    admin_roles = [r for r in server.roles if r.id == admin_role_id]
-    admin_role = admin_roles[0] if len(admin_roles) > 0 else None

    if user and await bot.is_owner(user):
        return True
-    elif admin_roles and discord.utils.get(user.roles, name=admin_role):
+    elif discord.utils.get(user.roles, id=admin_role_id):
        return True
    else:
        return False
--- a/redbot/launcher.py
+++ b/redbot/launcher.py
@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ import subprocess
 import sys
 import argparse
 import asyncio
+import aiohttp

 import pkg_resources
 from pathlib import Path
+from distutils.version import StrictVersion
 from redbot.setup import (
    basic_setup,
    load_existing_config,
@@ -16,18 +18,17 @@ from redbot.setup import (
    create_backup,
    save_config,
 )
+from redbot.core import __version__
 from redbot.core.utils import safe_delete
 from redbot.core.cli import confirm

 if sys.platform == "linux":
    import distro

-PYTHON_OK = sys.version_info >= (3, 5)
+PYTHON_OK = sys.version_info >= (3, 6)
 INTERACTIVE_MODE = not len(sys.argv) > 1  # CLI flags = non-interactive

-INTRO = (
-    "==========================\n" "Red Discord Bot - Launcher\n" "==========================\n"
-)
+INTRO = "==========================\nRed Discord Bot - Launcher\n==========================\n"

 IS_WINDOWS = os.name == "nt"
 IS_MAC = sys.platform == "darwin"
@@ -383,15 +384,30 @@ def debug_info():
        + "User: {}\n".format(user_who_ran)
    )
    print(info)
-    exit(0)
+    sys.exit(0)
+
+
+async def is_outdated():
+    red_pypi = "https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Red-DiscordBot"
+    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
+        async with session.get("{}/json".format(red_pypi)) as r:
+            data = await r.json()
+            new_version = data["info"]["version"]
+    return StrictVersion(new_version) > StrictVersion(__version__), new_version


 def main_menu():
    if IS_WINDOWS:
        os.system("TITLE Red - Discord Bot V3 Launcher")
    clear_screen()
+    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+    outdated, new_version = loop.run_until_complete(is_outdated())
    while True:
        print(INTRO)
+        print("\033[4mCurrent version:\033[0m {}".format(__version__))
+        if outdated:
+            print("Red is outdated. {} is available.".format(new_version))
+        print("")
        print("1. Run Red w/ autorestart in case of issues")
        print("2. Run Red")
        print("3. Update Red")
@@ -420,13 +436,12 @@ def main_menu():
            basic_setup()
            wait()
        elif choice == "5":
-            asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(remove_instance_interaction())
+            loop.run_until_complete(remove_instance_interaction())
            wait()
        elif choice == "6":
            debug_info()
        elif choice == "7":
            while True:
-                loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
                clear_screen()
                print("==== Reinstall Red ====")
                print(
@@ -457,7 +472,7 @@ def main_menu():
 def main():
    if not PYTHON_OK:
        raise RuntimeError(
-            "Red requires Python 3.5 or greater. " "Please install the correct version!"
+            "Red requires Python 3.6 or greater. Please install the correct version!"
        )
    if args.debuginfo:  # Check first since the function triggers an exit
        debug_info()
--- a/redbot/meta.py
+++ b/redbot/meta.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""
+This module will contain various attributes useful for testing and cog development.
+"""
+
+testing = False
--- a/redbot/pytest/init.py
+++ b/redbot/pytest/init.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from .core import *
--- a/redbot/pytest/admin.py
+++ b/redbot/pytest/admin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock
+
+import pytest
+
+from redbot.cogs.admin import Admin
+from redbot.cogs.admin.announcer import Announcer
+
+__all__ = ["admin", "announcer"]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def admin(config):
+    return Admin(config)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def announcer(admin):
+    a = Announcer(MagicMock(), "Some message", admin.conf)
+    yield a
+    a.cancel()
--- a/redbot/pytest/alias.py
+++ b/redbot/pytest/alias.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import pytest
+
+from redbot.cogs.alias import Alias
+from redbot.core import Config
+
+__all__ = ["alias"]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def alias(config, monkeypatch):
+    with monkeypatch.context() as m:
+        m.setattr(Config, "get_conf", lambda *args, **kwargs: config)
+        return Alias(None)
--- a/redbot/pytest/cog_manager.py
+++ b/redbot/pytest/cog_manager.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import pytest
+
+__all__ = ["cog_mgr", "default_dir"]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def cog_mgr(red):
+    return red.cog_mgr
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def default_dir(red):
+    return red.main_dir
--- a/redbot/pytest/core.py
+++ b/redbot/pytest/core.py
@@ -9,6 +9,26 @@ from redbot.core.bot import Red

 from redbot.core.drivers import red_json

+__all__ = [
+    "monkeysession",
+    "override_data_path",
+    "coroutine",
+    "json_driver",
+    "config",
+    "config_fr",
+    "red",
+    "guild_factory",
+    "empty_guild",
+    "empty_channel",
+    "empty_member",
+    "empty_message",
+    "empty_role",
+    "empty_user",
+    "member_factory",
+    "user_factory",
+    "ctx",
+]
+

@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
 def monkeysession(request):
@@ -27,7 +47,6 @@ def override_data_path(tmpdir):

@pytest.fixture()
 def coroutine():
-
    async def some_coro(*args, **kwargs):
        return args, kwargs

@@ -74,7 +93,6 @@ def guild_factory():
    mock_guild = namedtuple("Guild", "id members")

    class GuildFactory:
-
        def get(self):
            return mock_guild(random.randint(1, 999999999), [])

@@ -103,7 +121,6 @@ def member_factory(guild_factory):
    mock_member = namedtuple("Member", "id guild display_name")

    class MemberFactory:
-
        def get(self):
            return mock_member(random.randint(1, 999999999), guild_factory.get(), "Testing_Name")

@@ -120,7 +137,6 @@ def user_factory():
    mock_user = namedtuple("User", "id")

    class UserFactory:
-
        def get(self):
            return mock_user(random.randint(1, 999999999))

@@ -158,7 +174,7 @@ def red(config_fr):

    Config.get_core_conf = lambda *args, **kwargs: config_fr

-    red = Red(cli_flags, description=description, pm_help=None)
+    red = Red(cli_flags=cli_flags, description=description, pm_help=None)

    yield red

--- a/redbot/pytest/data_manager.py
+++ b/redbot/pytest/data_manager.py
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import pytest
+
+from redbot.core import data_manager
+
+__all__ = ["cleanup_datamanager", "data_mgr_config", "cog_instance"]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def cleanup_datamanager():
+    data_manager.basic_config = None
+    data_manager.jsonio = None
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def data_mgr_config(tmpdir):
+    default = data_manager.basic_config_default.copy()
+    default["BASE_DIR"] = str(tmpdir)
+    return default
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def cog_instance():
+    thing = type("CogTest", (object,), {})
+    return thing()
--- a/redbot/pytest/dataconverter.py
+++ b/redbot/pytest/dataconverter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from redbot.cogs.dataconverter import core_specs
+
+__all__ = ["get_specresolver"]
+
+
+def get_specresolver(path):
+    here = Path(path)
+
+    resolver = core_specs.SpecResolver(here.parent)
+    return resolver
--- a/redbot/pytest/downloader.py
+++ b/redbot/pytest/downloader.py
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+from collections import namedtuple
+from pathlib import Path
+import json
+
+import pytest
+
+from redbot.cogs.downloader.repo_manager import RepoManager, Repo
+from redbot.cogs.downloader.installable import Installable
+
+__all__ = [
+    "patch_relative_to",
+    "repo_manager",
+    "repo",
+    "repo_norun",
+    "bot_repo",
+    "INFO_JSON",
+    "installable",
+    "fake_run_noprint",
+]
+
+
+async def fake_run(*args, **kwargs):
+    fake_result_tuple = namedtuple("fake_result", "returncode result")
+    res = fake_result_tuple(0, (args, kwargs))
+    print(args[0])
+    return res
+
+
+async def fake_run_noprint(*args, **kwargs):
+    fake_result_tuple = namedtuple("fake_result", "returncode result")
+    res = fake_result_tuple(0, (args, kwargs))
+    return res
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module", autouse=True)
+def patch_relative_to(monkeysession):
+    def fake_relative_to(self, some_path: Path):
+        return self
+
+    monkeysession.setattr("pathlib.Path.relative_to", fake_relative_to)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def repo_manager(tmpdir_factory):
+    rm = RepoManager()
+    # rm.repos_folder = Path(str(tmpdir_factory.getbasetemp())) / 'repos'
+    return rm
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def repo(tmpdir):
+    repo_folder = Path(str(tmpdir)) / "repos" / "squid"
+    repo_folder.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    return Repo(
+        url="https://github.com/tekulvw/Squid-Plugins",
+        name="squid",
+        branch="rewrite_cogs",
+        folder_path=repo_folder,
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def repo_norun(repo):
+    repo._run = fake_run
+    return repo
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def bot_repo(event_loop):
+    cwd = Path.cwd()
+    return Repo(
+        name="Red-DiscordBot",
+        branch="WRONG",
+        url="https://empty.com/something.git",
+        folder_path=cwd,
+        loop=event_loop,
+    )
+
+
+# Installable
+INFO_JSON = {
+    "author": ("tekulvw",),
+    "bot_version": (3, 0, 0),
+    "description": "A long description",
+    "hidden": False,
+    "install_msg": "A post-installation message",
+    "required_cogs": {},
+    "requirements": ("tabulate"),
+    "short": "A short description",
+    "tags": ("tag1", "tag2"),
+    "type": "COG",
+}
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def installable(tmpdir):
+    cog_path = tmpdir.mkdir("test_repo").mkdir("test_cog")
+    info_path = cog_path.join("info.json")
+    info_path.write_text(json.dumps(INFO_JSON), "utf-8")
+
+    cog_info = Installable(Path(str(cog_path)))
+    return cog_info
--- a/redbot/pytest/economy.py
+++ b/redbot/pytest/economy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import pytest
+
+__all__ = ["bank"]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def bank(config, monkeypatch):
+    from redbot.core import Config
+
+    with monkeypatch.context() as m:
+        m.setattr(Config, "get_conf", lambda *args, **kwargs: config)
+        from redbot.core import bank
+
+        bank._register_defaults()
+        return bank
--- a/redbot/pytest/mod.py
+++ b/redbot/pytest/mod.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import pytest
+
+__all__ = ["mod"]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mod(config, monkeypatch):
+    from redbot.core import Config
+
+    with monkeypatch.context() as m:
+        m.setattr(Config, "get_conf", lambda *args, **kwargs: config)
+        from redbot.core import modlog
+
+        modlog._register_defaults()
+        return modlog
--- a/redbot/pytest/rpc.py
+++ b/redbot/pytest/rpc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import pytest
+from redbot.core.rpc import RPC, RPCMixin
+
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock
+
+__all__ = ["rpc", "rpcmixin", "cog", "existing_func", "existing_multi_func"]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def rpc():
+    return RPC()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def rpcmixin():
+    r = RPCMixin()
+    r.rpc = MagicMock(spec=RPC)
+    return r
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def cog():
+    class Cog:
+        async def cofunc(*args, **kwargs):
+            pass
+
+        async def cofunc2(*args, **kwargs):
+            pass
+
+        async def cofunc3(*args, **kwargs):
+            pass
+
+        def func(*args, **kwargs):
+            pass
+
+    return Cog()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def existing_func(rpc, cog):
+    rpc.add_method(cog.cofunc)
+
+    return cog.cofunc
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def existing_multi_func(rpc, cog):
+    funcs = [cog.cofunc, cog.cofunc2, cog.cofunc3]
+    rpc.add_multi_method(*funcs)
+
+    return funcs
--- a/redbot/setup.py
+++ b/redbot/setup.py
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ if not config_dir:
 try:
    config_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 except PermissionError:
-    print("You don't have permission to write to " "'{}'\nExiting...".format(config_dir))
+    print("You don't have permission to write to '{}'\nExiting...".format(config_dir))
    sys.exit(1)
 config_file = config_dir / "config.json"

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ def get_data_dir():
            )
            sys.exit(1)

-    print("You have chosen {} to be your data directory." "".format(default_data_dir))
+    print("You have chosen {} to be your data directory.".format(default_data_dir))
    if not confirm("Please confirm (y/n):"):
        print("Please start the process over.")
        sys.exit(0)
--- a/requirements.txt
+++ b/requirements.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ aiohttp>=2.0.0,<2.3.0
 appdirs==1.4.3
 raven==6.5.0
 colorama==0.3.9
-jsonrpcserver
+aiohttp-json-rpc==0.8.7
 pyyaml==3.12
 fuzzywuzzy[speedup]<=0.16.0
 Red-Trivia>=1.1.1
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 from distutils.core import setup
+from distutils import ccompiler
+from distutils.errors import CCompilerError, DistutilsPlatformError
 from pathlib import Path
 import re
+import tempfile

 import os
 import sys
@@ -11,7 +14,9 @@ IS_TRAVIS = "TRAVIS" in os.environ
 IS_DEPLOYING = "DEPLOYING" in os.environ
 IS_RTD = "READTHEDOCS" in os.environ

-dep_links = ["https://github.com/Rapptz/discord.py/tarball/rewrite#egg=discord.py-1.0"]
+dep_links = [
+    "https://github.com/Rapptz/discord.py/tarball/7eb918b19e3e60b56eb9039eb267f8f3477c5e17#egg=discord.py-1.0"
+]
 if IS_TRAVIS:
    dep_links = []

@@ -21,6 +26,20 @@ def get_package_list():
    return core


+def check_compiler_available():
+    m = ccompiler.new_compiler()
+
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tdir:
+        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix="dummy", suffix=".c", dir=tdir) as tfile:
+            tfile.write(b"int main(int argc, char** argv) {return 0;}")
+            tfile.seek(0)
+            try:
+                m.compile([tfile.name], output_dir=tdir)
+            except (CCompilerError, DistutilsPlatformError):
+                return False
+    return True
+
+
 def get_requirements():
    with open("requirements.txt") as f:
        requirements = f.read().splitlines()
@@ -31,6 +50,9 @@ def get_requirements():
    except ValueError:
        pass

+    if not check_compiler_available():  # Can't compile python-Levensthein, so drop extra
+        requirements.remove("fuzzywuzzy[speedup]<=0.16.0")
+        requirements.append("fuzzywuzzy<=0.16.0")
    if IS_DEPLOYING or not (IS_TRAVIS or IS_RTD):
        requirements.append("discord.py>=1.0.0a0")
    if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
@@ -89,10 +111,10 @@ setup(
    classifiers=[
        "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
        "Framework :: AsyncIO",
+        "Framework :: Pytest",
        "Intended Audience :: Developers",
        "License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License v3 or later (GPLv3+)",
        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
        "Topic :: Communications :: Chat",
        "Topic :: Documentation :: Sphinx",
@@ -102,9 +124,10 @@ setup(
            "redbot=redbot.__main__:main",
            "redbot-setup=redbot.setup:main",
            "redbot-launcher=redbot.launcher:main",
-        ]
+        ],
+        "pytest11": ["red-discordbot = redbot.pytest"],
    },
-    python_requires=">=3.5,<3.7",
+    python_requires=">=3.6,<3.7",
    setup_requires=get_requirements(),
    install_requires=get_requirements(),
    dependency_links=dep_links,
@@ -113,6 +136,6 @@ setup(
        "mongo": ["motor"],
        "docs": ["sphinx>=1.7", "sphinxcontrib-asyncio", "sphinx_rtd_theme"],
        "voice": ["red-lavalink>=0.0.4"],
-        "style": ["black"],
+        "style": ["black==18.5b1"],
    },
 )
--- a/tests/cogs/admin/test_admin.py
+++ b/tests/cogs/admin/test_admin.py
@@ -2,20 +2,7 @@ from unittest.mock import MagicMock

 import pytest

-from redbot.cogs.admin import Admin
-from redbot.cogs.admin.announcer import Announcer
-
-
-@pytest.fixture()
-def admin(config):
-    return Admin(config)
-
-
-@pytest.fixture()
-def announcer(admin):
-    a = Announcer(MagicMock(), "Some message", admin.conf)
-    yield a
-    a.cancel()
+from redbot.pytest.admin import *


@pytest.mark.asyncio
--- a/tests/cogs/dataconverter/init.py
+++ b/tests/cogs/dataconverter/init.py
--- a/tests/cogs/dataconverter/data/mod/past_nicknames.json
+++ b/tests/cogs/dataconverter/data/mod/past_nicknames.json
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+    "1" : {
+        "1" : [
+            "Test",
+            "Test2",
+            "TEST3"
+        ],
+        "2" : [
+            "Test4",
+            "Test5",
+            "TEST6"
+        ]
+    },
+    "2" : {
+        "1" : [
+            "Test",
+            "Test2",
+            "TEST3"
+        ],
+        "2" : [
+            "Test4",
+            "Test5",
+            "TEST6"
+        ]
+    }
+}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
aikaterna	7685c4d5d5	[V3] Bump version to 3.0.0b17 (#1929 )	2018-07-12 04:21:38 +02:00
aikaterna	e701ec9617	[V3 Audio] More aggressive empty disconnect (#1925 )	2018-07-12 04:14:58 +02:00
Michael H	6c1ee096a1	[V3 permissions] command usage consistency (#1905 ) * make the default rule settings consistent with the rest * update docs to match new behavior	2018-07-12 04:09:28 +02:00
aikaterna	2df282222f	[V3 Audio] Fix for playlist queue duplicates (#1890 ) * [V3 Audio] Fix for playlist queue duplicates And some sanitizing of playlist names. * [V3 Audio] Playlist naming standardization Enforced single-word playlist name across all playlist commands, removed A-Z 0-9 name standardization. [p]playlist delete will still accept playlist names with quotes as there should be a way to remove already-existing playlists with spaces in their name. * [V3 Audio] Black formatting	2018-07-12 04:01:11 +02:00
El Laggron	43c7bd48c7	[V3 Mod] Fix wrong reason used for modlog (#1842 )	2018-07-12 03:54:32 +02:00
aikaterna	86579068d9	[V3 Admin] Clean up help strings (#1906 )	2018-07-12 03:49:37 +02:00
Michael H	8e6ab9aa35	[V3 reports] Display user discrim (#1913 ) * [V3 reports] Display user discrim * Update reports.py minor change for clarity * format pass	2018-07-12 03:38:07 +02:00
palmtree5	77566a887a	[V3 Warnings] changes to the warnings cog (#1867 ) * [V3 Warnings] clarify text on entering commands * Fix up action commands and allow for no command on both add and remove * Notify warned user when they receive a warning + disallow warning and unwarning self * Add myself to COOWNERS for the warnings cog	2018-07-12 03:29:22 +02:00
Redjumpman	9d0eca1914	Update economy.py (#1898 )	2018-07-12 03:22:29 +02:00
Michael H	79a3164d9d	[V3] Mod/admin role logic corrections (#1914 ) * [V3] Mod/admin role logic corrections * Update mod.py * Update mod.py	2018-07-12 03:17:44 +02:00
aikaterna	eb73e48192	[V3 Audio] Respect voice channel permissions (#1878 ) * [V3 Audio] Respect voice channel permissions * [V3 Audio] Respect the user limit * [V3 Audio] Exemption for channels with no limit	2018-07-12 03:11:51 +02:00
Eslyium	cd6af7f185	[V3 Streams] Rewording Responses/Docstrings (#1837 ) * [V3 Streams] Rewording Responses/Docstrings w/ Black if I did this right * Readding strings	2018-07-12 03:07:15 +02:00
Michael H	3d6020b9cf	[V3/permissions] Performance improvements (#1885 ) * basic caching layer * bit more work, now with an upper size to the cache * cache fix * smarter cache invalidation * One more cache case * Put in a bare skeleton of something else still needed * more logic handling improvements * more work, still not finished * mass-resolve is done in theory, but needs testing * small bugfixin + comments * add note about before/after hooks * LRU-dict fix * when making comments about optimizations, provide historical context * fmt pass	2018-07-12 02:56:08 +02:00
Michael H	461f03aac0	[V3 Context] Aliasing Colour to color (#1916 ) * [V3 Context] Aliasing Colour to color We should stay consistent here and keep the aliasing from upstream, even when we extend this. * fmt pass	2018-07-12 02:50:59 +02:00
Michael H	35149f8837	[V3] DM usage fixes (#1919 ) * DM usage fixes * ... * ... * ... * ok, formatting...	2018-07-12 02:46:14 +02:00
Toby Harradine	c0d01f32a6	[V3] Use our own checks instead of discord.py's (#1861 ) * [V3] Use our own checks instead of discord.py's * Remove bot.has_permissions checks too	2018-07-12 02:33:39 +02:00
Toby Harradine	83a0459b6a	[V3] Remove all mentions of Python 3.5 (#1896 ) We don't speak of him any more.	2018-07-12 02:23:18 +02:00
Toby Harradine	50f6dcef2f	[V3] Stop `tmp` dir showing up (#1895 )	2018-07-12 02:17:54 +02:00
Eslyium	5c514fd663	[V3 Reports] Rewording Responses/Docstrings (#1860 ) * [v3 Reports] Rewording Responses/Docstrings * Add the old name for [p]reportset toggle as alias Also made some lines a bit shorter * A few more * Fix typo * Clarity in [p]report docstring	2018-07-12 02:02:41 +02:00
Michael H	1c2196f78f	autohelp changes. (#1836 )	2018-07-12 01:23:18 +02:00
Michael H	43cc3c40f3	[V3] use configured color in all places (#1918 ) * use configured color * help formatter too	2018-07-12 00:50:46 +02:00
Michael H	7a6a4cf59d	typo fix (#1917 )	2018-07-08 22:18:53 +02:00
Michael H	3bcf375204	[V3] Fix duplicate help on ignore (#1862 )	2018-06-25 22:00:56 +10:00
Michael H	a175bdc1c7	[V3 Cleanup] Fix cleaning up too many messages (#1864 ) Resolves #1863	2018-06-25 21:45:43 +10:00
El Laggron	b557b437a3	[V3] More badges in README (#1879 ) * [V3 README] More badges * Fixed destination	2018-06-25 21:38:32 +10:00
Michael H	d1f0b59b5d	[V3] Verify checks for command groups (#1882 )	2018-06-25 21:33:36 +10:00
aikaterna	3ece3a1f2b	[V3 Audio] Fix for not saving via playlist create (#1889 )	2018-06-25 21:20:28 +10:00
aikaterna	1f1a85de18	[V3 Audio] Add checking for valid file on upload (#1891 )	2018-06-25 20:32:46 +10:00
aikaterna	e08c9dafa6	[V3 Economy] Payday leaderboard clarification (#1892 ) When [p]payday is used with a global bank, the number place shown on the message is relative to the global leaderboard. Since [p]leaderboard shows the server leaderboard by default, this can be confusing on a global bank as payday will most likely report a different place number than the user's server leaderboard does.	2018-06-25 20:17:44 +10:00
El Laggron	ad27607ccc	[V3] --token and --no-instance flags (#1872 ) * Ability to run Red with token without instance * --no-instance flag * Reformatted cli with black * Fix changes requested by @Tobotimus - Use "system reboot" to be clearer - save_default_config renamed to create_temp_config - More documentation for the create_temp_config function * Update create_temp_config call * Fix up imports	2018-06-25 19:25:23 +10:00
El Laggron	c1bcca4432	[V3 Downloader] Allow use of prefix in install message (#1869 ) * [V3 Downloader] Allow to use the prefix in install msg * Update docs * Let's do the same for repo addition * Fix indent * Use replace instead of format * Update docs	2018-06-25 12:42:47 +10:00
El Laggron	9f2ed694ce	[V3 Launcher] Show version in main menu (#1810 ) * [V3 Launcher] Show version in main menu * Fix syntax * Fix typo * Make text underlined * Show if red is outdated	2018-06-23 12:50:34 +10:00
Will	edadd8f2fd	[V3 Config] Fix for unnecessary writes on context mgr exit (#1859 ) * Fix for #1857 * And copy it so we don't have mutability issues * Add a test	2018-06-23 12:15:22 +10:00
Will	afa08713e0	[V3] Make pytest fixtures available as a plugin (#1858 ) * Move all fixtures to pytest plugin folder * Add core dunder all * Update other dunder all's * Black reformat	2018-06-23 11:33:06 +10:00
Michael H	d23620727e	[V3 Mod] Userinfo past nicks/names (#1865 ) * [V3 Mod] Userinfo past nicks/names Prevents trying to do a string replace on a NoneType * address root cause as well * remove extra whitespace that got pasted in from web editor	2018-06-20 19:49:01 +02:00
Redjumpman	b456c6ad3b	[V3 Config] Fixed set_raw example in docstring (#1876 ) fixed doc string	2018-06-20 11:27:36 +10:00
Tobotimus	0298b53803	[V3 JSON] Drivers deepcopy input/output data (#1855 ) * [V3 JSON] Return deepcopy in JSON driver * Add a test * foo not bar * Add a test for setting and then mutating * Resolve issue for setting and mutating as well * Reformat	2018-06-11 12:31:01 -04:00
Michael H	bfd6e4af3f	[V3 Report] Remove outdated reference to `tunnel.close()` (#1856 )	2018-06-11 22:16:41 +10:00
Michael H	31612aae4a	[V3 Mod] Fix [p]modset used without a subcommand (#1854 )	2018-06-11 22:02:29 +10:00
palmtree5	219367e7c1	Bump version to 3.0.0b16 (#1804 )	2018-06-10 15:07:57 -08:00
Will	7b64f10fc7	[V3] Pin discord.py for beta 16 release (#1848 ) * Update main requirements * Update docs requirements * Black reformat after version update * Pin dpy in docs	2018-06-10 19:01:58 -04:00
Twentysix	1ad1744054	[V3 General] Fix online user count in [p]serverinfo (#1844 ) * [General] Fix online user count in [p]serverinfo * [General] Attempt to please the black gods	2018-06-10 23:25:54 +10:00
palmtree5	7b825f2cd7	[V3] Add some tests (#1590 ) * Add some tests related to economy * Add a test for repo removal * black style formatting	2018-06-09 22:00:21 -04:00
aikaterna	3759fce090	[V3 Audio] Empty channel disconnect setting (#1832 ) * [V3 Audio] Empty channel disconnect setting * [V3 Audio] Small fixes * [V3 Audio] Remove unused variable * [V3 Audio] Timer task	2018-06-09 21:55:28 -04:00
Will	470521f7c8	[V3 DataConverter] Fix past nicks conversion for mod (#1840 ) * Fix existing tests permanently modifying attributes * Add dataconverter tests file * Fix past nicks spec converter * Update gitignore for dataconverter data files * Add data file for dataconverter test * Simplify fix	2018-06-09 20:27:06 -04:00
Tobotimus	a070dffb93	[V3 Streams] Fix streams race condition (#1834 )	2018-06-10 00:12:58 +10:00
Will	9e7bc94aab	Catch another error on windows compiler failure (#1830 )	2018-06-09 03:48:03 +02:00
Tobotimus	033d0113a5	[V3] Send meaningful responses on conversion failure (#1817 ) * [V3] Send meaningful responses on conversion failures * Replace existing `discord.ext.commands` imports Just to be sure * Better Permissions converter response	2018-06-08 21:20:40 -04:00
Tobotimus	d0a53ed2df	[V3 Core] Fix backup error (#1820 )	2018-06-08 21:12:16 -04:00
Michael H	49b80e9fe3	[V3 Report] Patch issue with attachment grabbing (#1822 ) * This fixes the issue on report's side * This prevents delete_delay from causing future issues where message objects are needed * black format pass * use the tools we have to clean this logic up a lot	2018-06-08 21:08:00 -04:00
Michael H	d5f5ddbec5	[V3 Help] Fix formatter field pagination (#1813 ) * fix prefix * help formatter pagination fix * index comp fix	2018-06-08 21:02:28 -04:00
Michael H	17c7dd658d	[V3 Core] Command group automatic help (#1790 ) * decorator inheritence * black format * add autohelp * modify commands to use autohelp	2018-06-08 20:54:36 -04:00
Will	ca19ecaefc	[V3 Downloader] Add a requirements list to cog info (#1827 )	2018-06-08 20:48:46 -04:00
Tobotimus	c149f00f82	[V3 Menu] Don't block on adding reactions (#1808 ) * [V3 Menu] Don't block on adding reactions * Add a comment	2018-06-08 20:43:42 -04:00
Will	b041d59fc7	[V3 Downloader] Make hidden hidden and add disabled (#1828 ) * Make hidden hidden and add disabled * Add documentation	2018-06-08 20:39:07 -04:00
Will	b983d5904b	[V3 RPC] Swap back to initial RPC library and hook into core commands (#1780 ) * Switch RPC libs for websockets support * Implement RPC handling for core * Black reformat * Fix docs for build on travis * Modify RPC to use a Cog base class * Refactor rpc server reference as global * Handle cogbase unload method * Add an init call to handle mutable base attributes * Move RPC server reference back to the bot object * Remove unused import * Add tests for rpc method add/removal * Add tests for rpc method add/removal and cog base unloading * Add one more test * Black reformat * Add RPC mixin...fix MRO * Correct internal rpc method names * Add rpc test html file for debugging/example purposes * Add documentation * Add get_method_info * Update docs with an example RPC call specifying parameter formatting * Make rpc methods UPPER * Black reformat * Fix doc example * Modify this to match new method naming convention * Add more tests	2018-06-08 20:31:38 -04:00
Michael H	8b15053dd4	[V3 Mod/Modlog] prevent self-casing the bot + feedback for heirarchy (#1777 ) * prevent the bot from being a modlog target * prevent heirarchy issues in mod * modify this comparison to avoid more complex mocking of the guild object in mod test * spelling	2018-06-08 20:27:07 -04:00
Tobotimus	e15815cd97	[V3 Downloader] Don't do 3rd party agreement without command args (#1821 )	2018-06-08 20:18:51 -04:00
palmtree5	94a64d8fae	[V3 Downloader] Split available and installed cogs (#1826 )	2018-06-08 19:58:20 -04:00
Michael H	fd7088de1a	[V3 Help formatter] Better name-as-prefix handling (#1823 ) * prefix handling * actually, integration role isn't a valid way	2018-06-08 11:11:44 -04:00
Will	7d4946560d	[V3] Fix typo in load (#1814 )	2018-06-08 10:56:03 -04:00
Michael H	b7c9647e1a	[V3] Fix dm help set (#1806 )	2018-06-07 01:23:26 -04:00
Will	36b9f64aae	[V3 Alias] Fix missing await (#1805 )	2018-06-07 14:53:12 +10:00
Eslyium	60a72b2ba4	[V3] Cleanup quotes in cogs (#1782 ) * Cleanup quotes in cogs * More quote cleanup that I missed fixed a little bit of grammar here and there as well. * [V3 Warnings] Change allowcustomreasons docstring To help not confuse users who would believe that the command would use allow or disallow. * Run black reformat	2018-06-07 00:42:59 -04:00
jjay12365	f830f73ae6	[V3 Streams] Fixed issue with making YT Stream Embed (#1812 ) fixed error not allowing bot to make yt stream embed	2018-06-06 14:57:25 -04:00
Michael H	95f51e1126	[V3] Add missing await for `[p]set prefix` (#1809 )	2018-06-06 17:08:33 +10:00
Michael H	8916f55d52	[V3] permissions canrun fix (#1787 ) * permissions canrun fix * Missing await * async gen	2018-06-05 12:33:45 -08:00
Michael H	4aaef9558a	[V3 Core] local whitelist/blacklist (#1776 ) * implements local whitelist/blacklist which had unused bot.db settings This includes a role listing * format pass * Update core_commands.py * . * black format pass	2018-06-05 12:19:44 -08:00
palmtree5	0b78664792	[V3 Fuzzy search] fix several issues with this feature (#1788 ) * [V3 Fuzzy search] fix several issues with this feature * Make it check if parent commands are hidden * Check if compiler available in setup.py * Let's just compile a dummy C file to check compiler availability * Add a missing import + remove unneeded code	2018-06-05 22:14:11 +02:00
Michael H	db5d4d5158	[V3 launcher] token can be an empty string (#1794 ) * token can be an empty string * I like this sytlistically more	2018-06-05 11:59:42 -08:00
Tobotimus	0dfd8b6453	[V3 Docs] Add intersphinx link to discord.ext.commands api reference (#1764 )	2018-06-03 17:32:25 -08:00
rngesus-wept	11a2fb1088	[V3 Core] Fix display of whitelist and blacklist members (#1789 )	2018-06-03 21:41:36 +10:00
Michael H	40feeff442	[V3 core.commands] decorator inheritence fix (#1786 ) * decorator inheritence * black format	2018-06-02 18:34:30 -08:00
Michael H	a0a2976e0a	[V3] Fixes issue preventing token reset from setup (#1771 ) * fixes issue preventing token reset. Also removes a faulty assumption about not needing cleanup tasks * Update __main__.py remove unneeded condition	2018-06-02 18:43:26 -04:00
Michael H	741f3cbdcc	[V3 CLI] CLI prefix args correctly display in the on_ready print (#1770 )	2018-06-02 18:36:13 -04:00
Michael H	a6965c4b5a	[V3] Hide help command from help (#1772 )	2018-06-02 18:29:16 -04:00
Tobotimus	19b05e632c	[V3] Use typing.TYPE_CHECKING instead of utils.TYPE_CHECKING (#1778 ) Not needed any more as we no longer support python<3.6	2018-06-02 18:24:16 -04:00
Michael H	8610b47a68	[V3 Admin] Announce ignore parameter modification (#1781 )	2018-06-02 18:20:01 -04:00
aikaterna	2ab8890540	[V3 Audio] Check for empty queue in [p]skip (#1769 ) Privileged users outside of the channel could invoke skip with an empty queue.	2018-06-02 18:15:10 -04:00
Michael H	5de5a519c3	[V3 Permissions] Don't rely on load order to be consistent (#1760 ) * Modifies permissions re #1758 * requested changes in	2018-06-02 18:10:40 -04:00
Tobotimus	0d193d3e9e	[V3] Make bot send typing whilst loading cogs (#1756 ) * Show bot is responsive during cog load * Log download of Lavalink.jar event * Fix #1709's other bug * Reformat * Update core_commands.py from merge	2018-06-02 18:06:10 -04:00
Tobotimus	622382f425	[V3] Clean up some ugly auto-formatted strings (#1753 ) * [V3] Cleanup some ugly auto-formatted strings * Reformat	2018-06-02 18:01:14 -04:00
Tobotimus	c1f09326cc	[V3] Use sys.exit() over exit() (#1755 )	2018-06-02 17:56:28 -04:00
Tobotimus	ddbbba4aaa	[V3] Ignore .idea/ directory entirely (#1754 ) * [V3] Ignore .idea folder entirely Since we're not including anything from it currently, so there's no reason not to ignore it. * Ignore IDEA project files	2018-06-02 11:55:34 +10:00
Tobotimus	bcf7ea30c5	[V3 Core] Add a much-needed forward reference (#1763 )	2018-06-02 11:20:06 +10:00
Will	35e9fab701	[V3 Admin] Add notes about case sensitivity for selfrole (#1762 )	2018-06-02 11:01:08 +10:00
Will	864b6d313e	[V3 Core Commands] Refactor some commands for testing/RPC (#1691 ) * Extract load/unload/reload * Add a few more commands * Refactor load/unload signature * Add invite URL and version info * Black fixes * Split the incoming cog names in reload correctly * Reformat * Remove meta.bot	2018-06-02 10:49:59 +10:00
aikaterna	d47d12e961	[V3 Audio] Restrict check for reactions on [p]now (#1752 )	2018-06-02 02:44:30 +02:00
Michael H	9f0e752318	[V3 Core] Fix error on [p]set command when used in DM (#1748 ) * issue #1741 fix * requested changes	2018-06-02 09:26:12 +10:00
palmtree5	34bd5ead15	[V3] Drop 3.5 support (#1721 )	2018-06-01 19:20:21 -04:00
Redjumpman	1fd5dffdc7	[V3/Misc] Spelling, Grammar, and doc string fixes. (#1747 ) * Update streams.py * Update filter.py * Update permissions.py * Update customcom.py * Update image.py * Update trivia.py * Update warnings.py	2018-06-01 19:20:12 +10:00
Michael H	6d7a900bbb	[V3] Use Embed.Empty for unset embed colour (#1750 )	2018-05-31 14:31:44 +10:00
Tobotimus	fb4f921159	[V3 Docs] Pin RTD yarl version (#1744 )	2018-05-29 18:42:30 -08:00
Tobotimus	14cc701b25	[V3] Update black version and reformat (#1745 ) * Update black version and reformat * Pin black in extras_require	2018-05-29 18:37:00 -08:00
Tobotimus	d8c4113d24	Remove 3.5 from tox environments (#1740 )	2018-05-30 02:18:12 +02:00
Michael H	9eb6bb7738	[V3 permissions] more docs + minor addition. (#1737 ) * more info * docstring	2018-05-28 12:02:42 -08:00
Michael H	de96f8b9f9	Fixed Readme (#1730 ) * twine * twine * twine * twine	2018-05-28 19:03:50 +02:00